行业标准规范英汉对照-内燃机1
行业标准规范英汉对照-内燃机2
行业标准规范英汉对照-内燃机251 GB/T 6909.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硬度的测定高硬度 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hardness--High hardness52 GB/T 6909.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硬度的测定低硬度 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hardness--Low hardness53 GB/T 6910-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法钙的测定络合滴定法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of calcium--Complexometric titration54 GB/T 6911.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定重量法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Gravimetric method55 GB/T 6911.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定铬酸钡光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Photometric method as barium chromate56 GB/T 6911.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定电位滴定法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Potentiometric titration method57 GB/T 6912.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定硝酸盐紫外光度法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of nitrates and nitrites--Ultraviolet spectrophotometry for nitrates58 GB/T 6912.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定亚硝酸盐紫外光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of nitrates and nitrites-- Ultraviolet spectrophotometry for nitrites59 GB/T 6912.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定α-萘胺盐酸盐光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--Thedetermination of nitrates and nitrites--Alpha-naphthylamine hydrochloride photometric method60 GB/T 6913.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定正磷酸盐 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates-Orthophosphates61 GB/T 6913.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定总无机磷酸盐Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates--Total inorganic phosphates62 GB/T 6913.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定总磷酸盐 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates--Total phosphates63 GB/T 6913.4-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定 Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of phosphate64 GB/T 7184-1987 中小功率柴油机振动测量方法 Measurement method of vibration for small and medium power diesel engines65 GB/T 8188-1987 柴油机排放术语 Diesel engine emissions--Nomenclature and terminology66 GB/T 8189-1987 柴油机排放试验方法第二部分: 地下矿、机车、船舶及其它工农业机械用Diesel engine emissions--Test methods--Part 2: For underground mine, rail-traction, marine and other industrial and agricultural machineries67 GB/T 8190-1987 柴油机排气分析系统技术要求Diesel engine emissions--Specifications for analytical system68 GB/T 8191-1987 柴油机排放气中一氧化碳、二氧化碳和氮氧化物的测定不分光红外线法 Diesel engine emissions--Determination of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide--Nondispersive infrared method (NDIR)69 GB/T 8192-1987 柴油机排气中氮氧化物的测定化学发光分析 Diesel engine emissions--Determination of oxides of nitrogen--Chemilumineseence analysis method (CLD)70 GB/T 8193-1987 柴油机排气中总碳氢化合物的测定氢火焰离子化法 Diesel engine emissions--Determination of total hydrocarbons--Hydrogen flame ionization method(HFID)71 GB/T 8194-1987 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定工程法及简易法 Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion engines noise--Engineering method and survey method72 GB/T 8243.1-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法压力降/ 流量特性 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Pressure drop/flow characteristics73 GB/T 8243.2-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯制造完善性的测定 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Fabrication integrity of filter elements74 GB/T 8243.3-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法耐高压降及高温性能 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Resistance to high pressure drop and to elevated temperature75 GB/T 8243.4-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯旁通元件特性 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Element by-pass component characteristics76 GB/T 8243.5-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯端向负荷 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--End load of filter elements77 GB/T 9222-1988 水管锅炉受压元件强度计算 Strength calculation of pressure parts for watertube boilers78 GB/T 9485-1988 径流式涡轮增压器连接尺寸 Radial turbocharger--Connection dimensions79 GB 9486-1988 柴油机稳态排气烟度及测定方法 Diesel engine--Exhaust smoke measurement method at steady state80 GB/T 9487-1988 柴油机自由加速排气烟度的测量方法 Diesel engines--Exhaust smoke measurement method at free acceleration81 GB/T 10177-1988 柴油机喷油系统产品型号编制方法 The mode for designation of product models of fuel injection equipment for diesel engine82 GB/T 10184-1988 电站锅炉性能试验规程 Performance test code for utility boiler83 GB/T 10397-1989 中小功率柴油机振动评级 Evaluation of vibration for small and medium power diesel engines84 GB/T 10398-1989 小型汽油机振动测试方法 Measuring method of vibration for small gasoline engine85 GB/T 10399-1989 小型汽油机振动评级 Evaluation of vibration for small gasoline engine86 GB/T 10538-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法季胺盐的测定三氯甲烷萃取分光光度法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water-Determination of quoaternary ammoniam salte-Trichloromethane extraction spectrophotometry87 GB/T 10539-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法钾离子的测定火焰光度法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water-Determination of potassium-Flame photometry88 GB/T 10656-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法锌离子的测定锌试剂分光光度法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water-Determination of zinc ion-Zincon spectrophotometry89 GB/T 10657-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷锌预膜液中锌的测定络合滴定法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water-Determination of zinc in prefilming liquid containing phosphorus and zinc-Complexometric titration90 GB/T 10658-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷锌预膜液中铁的测定磺基水杨酸分光光度法 Analytical methods for boider water and cooling water-Determination of iron in prefilming liquid containing phosphorus and zinc-Sulphosalicylic acid spectrophotometry91 GB/T 10826-1989 柴油机燃油系列术语Fuel system for diesel engine-Terminology92 GB/T 10863-1989 烟道式余热锅炉热工试验方法 Thermal test method for gas pass waste heat boiler93 GB/T 10866-1989 锅炉受压元件焊接接头金相和断口检验方法 Boiler pressure parts-Metallographic examination and fracture test of weld joints94 GB 10868-1989 电站减温减压阀技术条件 Specification of the steam converting valve for fossil power stations95 GB 10869-1989 电站调节阀技术条件 Specification of control valves for fossil power stations96 GB/T 10938-1989 旋转割草机术语 Terminology for rotary mowers97 GB/T 11369-1989 轻型燃气轮机排气冒烟测量 Light weight gas turbines exhaust smokes measurement98 GB/T 11370-1989 轻型燃气轮机气态污染物测量 Gas emissions measurement of light weight gas turbines99 GB/T 11943-1989 锅炉制图 Boiler drawings100 GB/T 12146-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氨的测定苯酚法 Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system-Determination of ammonia-Phenol method。
内燃机专业英语词汇-带音标
1. accessory [əkˈsesəri] 附件2. atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)] 空气3. bare[beə(r)] 裸露4. bearing [ˈbeərɪŋ]轴承5. bedplate ['bedpleɪt] 机座6. blower[ˈbləʊə(r)] 压气机7. bolt[bəʊlt] 螺栓8. brake[breɪk] 刹车9. calorific[ˌkæləˈrɪfɪk] 热值10. camshaft[ˈkæmʃɑ:ft] 凸轮轴11. capacity[kəˈpæsəti] 电容12. cetane number [ˈsi:tein ˈnʌmbə]十六烷值13. cetane ['si:teɪn] 十六烷值14. charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 充气15. combustion chamber [kəmˈbʌstʃənˈtʃeimbə] 燃烧室16. combustion[kəmˈbʌstʃən] 燃烧17. compress[kəmˈpres]压缩18. connect rod big end[kəˈnekt] [rɒd]连杆大端19. crank journal[kræŋk ˈdʒə:nl] 主轴颈20. crankshaft[ˈkræŋkʃɑ:ft] 曲轴21. crown [kraʊn] 活塞顶22. curve[kɜ:v] 曲线23. cylinder[ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] 气缸24. diesel[ˈdi:zl]柴油机25. drawbar ['drɔ:ˌbɑ:] 挂钩26. dynamometer[ˌdaɪnə'mɒmɪtə] 测功器27. eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] 排除28. exert [ɪgˈzɜ:t] 施加29. exhaust gas driven turbocharger[ɪgˈzɔ:st][gæs][ˈdrɪvn][ˈtɜ:bəʊtʃɑ:dʒə(r)] 废气涡轮增压器30. exhaust[ɪgˈzɔ:st] 排气31. fan[fæn] 风扇32. film[fɪlm] 油膜33. flame[fleɪm] 火焰34. frame[freɪm] 机架35. friction [ˈfrɪkʃn] 摩擦36. gallon[ˈgælən] 加仑37. generator[ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)] 发电机114. frequency response [ˈfri:kwənsiriˈspɔns] 频率响应115. frequency responsecharacteristic [ˈfri:kwənsi riˈspɔns][ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]频率响应特性116. Hall effect [ɪˈfekt] 霍耳效应117. Hall element [ˈelɪmənt] 霍耳元件118. dynamic response [daiˈnæmik riˈspɔns]动态响应119. eddy-current ['edi:k'ʌrənt]涡流120. eddy-currentdynamometer ['edi:k'ʌrənt] [ˌdaɪnə'mɒmɪtə] 电涡流测功器121. eddy-current testing ['edi:k'ʌrənt][ˈtestɪŋ]涡流检测122. eddy-current testinginstrument ['edi:k'ʌrənt][ˈtestɪŋ][ˈɪnstrəmənt] 涡流检测仪123. eddy-current thicknessgauge['edi:k'ʌrənt] [ˈθɪknɪs geidʒ]涡流测厚仪124. inductive transducer [inˈdʌktivtrænzˈdju:sə] 电感式传感器125. charge amplifier[tʃɑ:dʒˈæmpləˌfaɪə] 电荷放大器126. ammeter [ˈæmi:tə(r)] 电流表127. voltmeter[ˈvəʊltmi:tə(r)] 电压表128. chromatography [ˌkrəʊməˈtɒgrəfi] 色谱学129. chromatograph['krəʊmətəgrɑ:f]色谱法130. chromatogram[krəʊ'mætəˌgræm]色谱图131. chromatograph ['krəʊmətəgrɑ:f]色谱仪132. linear range[ˈlɪniə(r)][reɪndʒ]线性范围133. linear system [ˈlɪniə(r)] [ˈsɪstəm]线性系统134. natural frequency [ˈnætʃərəl ˈf ri:kwənsi]固有频率135. phase difference [feiz ˈdifərəns]相位差136. piezoelectric effect[paɪˌi:zəʊɪ'lektrɪk] [ɪˈfekt]压电效应137. piezoelectric accelerationtransducer [paɪˌi:zəʊɪ'lektrɪk] [əkˌseləˈreɪʃn][trænzˈdju:sə(r)] 压电式加速度传感器138. piezomagnetic effect[paɪi:zəʊmæg'netɪk] [ɪˈfekt]压磁效应139. pressure transducer [ˈpreʃətrænzˈdju:sə]38. gross [grəʊs] 毛重39. handle[ˈhændl]控制40. hold-over['həʊld'əʊvər] 遗留物41. horsepower[ˈhɔ:spaʊə(r)] 马力42. ignite[ɪgˈnaɪt]点火43. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] 图示44. impose[ɪmˈpəʊz] 施加45. inhale[ɪnˈheɪl]进气46. initial[ɪˈnɪʃl]初始值47. injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn] 喷射48. injector [ɪn'dʒektə] 喷油器49. intermittent [ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt]断续50. Internal combustion engine[inˈtə:nəl kəmˈbʌstʃən ˈendʒin] 内燃机51. intimate[ˈɪntɪmət] 宣布52. jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] 水套53. lever[ˈli:və(r)] 杠杆54. liner [ˈlaɪnə(r)] 气缸套55. list [lɪst] 清单56. load[ləʊd] 负荷57. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]主体58. mean [mi:n] 均值59. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] 测量60. mixing['mɪksɪŋ]混合61. offer[ˈɒfə(r)] 提供62. offset[ˈɒfset] 偏移63. opposed [əˈpəʊzd] 对置64. overlap[ˌəʊvəˈlæp] 重叠65. overload [ˌəʊvəˈləʊd] 过载66. particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] 特色67. peak[pi:k] 峰值68. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] 引导69. pin[pɪn] 销70. piston ring[ˈpistən riŋ]活塞环71. piston[ˈpɪstən] 活塞72. plier['plaɪə] 钳子73. propeller [prəˈpelə(r)] 螺旋桨74. puzzle[ˈpʌzl] 疑惑75. radius [ˈreɪdiəs] 半径76. recommend[ˌrekəˈmend] 推荐77. represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] 代表78. reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑ:(r)] 瓶79. resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] 电阻压力传感器140. relative error[ˈrelətiv ˈerə]相对误差141. sampling[ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ]采样142. sampling frequency[ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ][ˈfri:kwənsi]采样频率143. sampling period [ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ] [ˈpɪəriəd]采样周期144. sampling rate [ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ][reɪt]采样率145. sound field [saund fi:ld]声场146. sound intensity [saund inˈtensiti]声强147. sound intensity level [saund inˈtensiti ˈlevl]声强级148. sound level [saund ˈlevl]声级149. sound pressure [saund ˈpreʃə]声压150. sound pressure level[saund ˈpreʃəˈlevl]声压级151. sound power level[saund ˈpauəˈlevl]声功率级152. span[spæn]量程153. strain[streɪn]应变154. strain effect[strein iˈfekt]应变155. strain gauge[strein geidʒ]应变片156. strain-gauge-typetransducer [streɪn] [geɪdʒ][taɪp][trænzˈdju:sə(r)] 应变式传感器157. step response[step riˈspɔns]阶跃响应158. step response time [step riˈspɔns taim]阶跃响应时间159. thermal radiation [ˈθə:məl ˌreidiˈeiʃən]热辐射160. thermocouple ['θɜ:mə'kʌpl]热电偶161. thermocouple wires thermocouple wires ['waɪəz]热电偶丝162. thermodynamic scale [ˈθə:məudaiˈnæmik skeil]热力学温标163. threshold value [ˈθreʃhəuld ˈvælju]阈值164. time constant[taim ˈkɔnstənt]时间常数165. transducer [trænzˈdju:sə(r)]传感器166. transfer function[trænsˈfə: ˈfʌŋkʃən]传递函数167. transient [ˈtrænziənt]瞬态168. steady state [ˈstedi steit]稳态169. zero drift [ˈziərəu drift]零点漂移170. signal-to-noise ratio[ˈsɪgnəl] [tə]80. revolution[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] 转81. ring[rɪŋ]活塞环82. rod [rɒd] 连杆83. satisfactory [ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri] 安全84. scavenge [ˈskævɪndʒ] 扫气85. seal [si:l] 密封86. silencer[ˈsaɪlənsə(r)] 消音器87. skirt[skɜ:t] 活塞裙88. specifications [spesɪfɪ'keɪʃnz]说明书89. spray [spreɪ] 喷洒90. stroke [strəʊk] 冲程91. term[tɜ:m] 术语92. torque [tɔ:k] 扭矩93. travel [ˈtrævl]传播94. turbocharger [ˈtɜ:bəʊtʃɑ:dʒə(r)]增压器95. twist [twɪst] 扭曲96. vaporization [,veipərai'zeiʃən]蒸发97. variable[ˈveəriəbl] 变量98. vehicular [vəˈhɪkjələ(r)] 车辆99. viscosity[vɪ'skɒsətɪ] 粘度100. weld[weld] 焊接101. absolute error [ˈæbsəlju:tˈerə] 绝对误差102. amplitude [ˈæmplɪtju:d]振幅，幅值103. atmospheric pressure [ˌætməˈsferɪk ˈpreʃə]气压104. sensor[ˈsensə(r)]传感器105. biosensor[bi:əʊ'sensər] 生物传感器106. calibration [ˌkælɪˈbreɪʃn]校准，标定107. capacitivetransducer [kə'pæsɪtɪv] [trænzˈdju:sə(r)]电容传感器108. charge amplifier [tʃɑ:dʒˈæmpləˌfaɪə] 电荷放大器109. damping['dæmpɪŋ]阻尼110. damping coefficient [ˈdæmpiŋ ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt] 阻尼系数111. delay time [diˈlei taim]滞后时间112. deviation [ˌdi:viˈeɪʃn] 偏差113. error of indication [ˈerə(r)][ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]示值误差[nɔɪz] [ˈreɪʃiəʊ]信噪比171. sensing element [sensɪŋ][ˈelɪmənt]敏感元件172. sensitivity [ˌsensəˈtɪvəti]灵敏度173. sensitivity characteristic [ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: ˌkæriktəˈristik]灵敏度特性174. sensitivity drift[ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: drift]灵敏度漂移175. sensitivity error[ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: ˈerə]灵敏度误差176. sensitivity coefficient [ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti:ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt]灵敏度系数177. response[rɪˈspɒns]响应178. response characteristic[riˈspɔnsˌkæriktəˈristik]响应特性179. response speed [riˈspɔns spi:d]响应速度180. response time[riˈspɔns taim]响应时间181. on -line[ɒn] [laɪn] 在线182. on-line processing[ɒn] [laɪn][ˈprəʊsesiŋ]在线处理183. on-line equipment [ɒn] [laɪn] [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 在线设备184. on-line real-time processing[ɒn] [laɪn] [ˈri:əl][taɪm] [ˈprəʊsesiŋ]在线实时处理185. in line [in lain]在线186. off line [ɔf lain]离线187. real time [riəl taim]实时188. random error[ˈrændəm ˈerə]随机误差189. systematic error[ˌs istəˈmætik ˈerə]系统误差190. noise [nɔɪz]噪声191. vibration[vaɪˈbreɪʃn]振动192. vibration analyzer[vaɪˈbreɪʃn] ['ænəˌlaɪzə]振动分析仪193. infrared spectrum [ˈinfrəˈred ˈspektrəm]红外光谱194. infrared fiber [ˌɪnfrəˈred] ['faɪbə]红外光纤195. hysteresis error [ˌhistəˈri:sis ˈerə]滞后误差196. hysteresis [ˌhɪstə'ri:sɪs]滞后197. intelligent sensor [inˈtelidʒənt ˈsensə]智能传感器198. flow rate [fləu reit]流量199. flowmeter ['fləʊmi:tə]流量计200. scale[skeɪl]标度尺。
专业术语
发动机专业术语中英文对照收集（一）发动机 engine内燃机 internal combustion engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engineW形发动机 w-engineI形发动机 I-engineL形发动机 L-engineF形发动机 F-engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke发动机专业术语中英文对照收集（二）膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor 制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient强化系数 coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速 idling speed经济转速 economic speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed发动机专业术语中英文对照收集（三）怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition(operating mode) 额定工况 declared working condition变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气） charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics调速特性 governor control characteristics万有特性 mapping characteristics稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机） generating radius缸体宽度（转子机） operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover发动机专业术语中英文对照收集（四）曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonU形槽活塞 U-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销孔 piston pin boss活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin 活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod 连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft发动机专业术语中英文对照【六】充量系数 volumetric efficiency涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt发动机专业术语中英文对照【9】热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption 示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley发动机专业术语中英文对照【14】重庆冠洋柴油发电机组专业维修公司加博友关注他最新日志重庆联通公司一台1100KW机组贵州一台伯金斯发动机维修重庆嘉峰实业有限公司简介上柴系列发电机组有关参数日本久保田柴油发电机组基本威尔信机组维修该作者的其他文章博主推荐相关日志随机阅读首页推荐2011公益人物在行动富二代女孩为什么出事少中国高薪白领'集体出走'吴哥窟欣赏裸胸舞女(图)人民币贬值传递出的信号利比亚游行中的中文标语更多>>对“推广广告”提建议发动机专业术语中英文对照【9】发动机专业术语中英文对照【15】.发动机专业术语中英文对照【14】 2007-12-01 11:44:40| 分类：技术资料 | 标签： |字号大中小订阅 .臭氧发生器 ozonator底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system功率吸收装置 device for power absorption转鼓 roller空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance当量惯量 equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus转速表 tachometer成套分析设备 analytical train组合气室 stacked cell参比室 reference cell滤光室 filter cell干扰滤光器 interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器 Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室 reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response碳数当量 carbon equivalent百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmC)氧干扰 oxygen interference氧校正 oxygen correction湿度较正系数 humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾 tailing五氧化二碘法 iodine penta-oxide method平衡气 balance gas零点气 zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气 calibrating gas量距气 span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正 corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析 bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器 diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度 opacity of exhaust gas烟度计 opacimeter全流式烟度计 full flow opacimeter取样烟度计 sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度 effective path length of light ray吸光系数 light absorption coefficient峰值储存器 peak hold device烟室 smoke chamber引进气体 incoming gas排出气体 outgoing gas色温 color temperature人眼的感光曲线 photoptic curve of human eye光谱反应曲线 spectral response curve光源 light source光束 light beam直接光线 direct light ray反射光线 reflected light rays散射光 diffused light光通量 light lux中性滤波仪 neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间 physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间 electrical response time倍频程 octave热时常数 thermal time-constant烟柱 smoke column标定用遮光片 calibrating screen示踪气体 tracer gas扫气 scavenge air冷却装置 cooling device膨涨箱 expansion tank暗度刻度 obscuration scale光学试验台 optical bench热电偶 thermocouple气密性 gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计 smokemeter光学式烟度计 optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计 smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律 beer-lambert law不透光度 opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)透光度 transmittance(t)光吸收系数 coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度 effective optical path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计 filter type smokemeter有效长度 effective length发动机专业术语中英文对照【15】逆向清洗 back flush试验方法和限值 testing method and limits试验循环 test cycle行驶循环 driving cycle工况 mode行驶监视仪 driver aid中间转速 intermediate speed加权系数 weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle全负荷法 full load method自由加速法 free acceleraton method加载减速法 lug down method稳定单速法 single steady speed method道路试验法 road test method滑行法 coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)运转损失 running losses热浸损失 hot soak losses昼间换气损失 diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法 USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法 US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法 US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法 US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法 US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法 Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法 Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法 Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法 ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值 emission limits怠速排放限值 idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值 emission concentration limits质量排放限值 mass rate of emission limits净化 purifying净化率 purifying rate在用车 in-use vehicle无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline劣化系数（DF） deterioration factor(DF)质量管理：PPM:part per million 百万分之1,1/106DPPM : Defect part per million 每百万的缺陷数TPPM:Total defect part per million 每百万总的缺陷数举例：来料不良物料DPPM：生产线剔除来料不良总数/生产使用元件总数量*106包材类: DPPM<500,TPPM(总PPM)=生产线剔除所有来料不良总数/生产使用所有元件总数量*106客户退货DPPM<500; 客户退货DPPM=我司原因退货数量/交货数量*106客户退货品元件失效率<50PPM；元件失效率=元件失效总数/使用元件数量*106。
英汉对照术语表--能源化工
elevation,EL grade,grade elevation,grade level ground elevation no elevation difference elearance,gap headrood valve spacing horizontal angle,HOR raises face;R.F. center line bottom of pipe,B.O.P pipe stanchion,PS symbol of equipment pipe code line number spool number drawing identification consecutive spool number dimension of diameter reference,REF drawing number battery limit match line,ML descriptive north grade field weld,F.W unloading connection unused spares diaphragm seal pressure connection cap weldcap asbestos tape traced valve drain valve with plug gate valve globe valve
pipe cutting and threading machine pipe welder,pipe welding machine
施工设备和工具 common construction machines and implements maction machinery carthwork equipments cranes carpenter's machines
完整版内燃机专业英语翻译
Chapter 1 Enging types and their operation1.1 Introduction and historical perspective1．内燃机的目的是从蕴含在燃料中的化学能中得到机械动力。
The purpose of internal combustion engines is the production of mechanical power from the chemical energy contained in the fuel .2．有别于外部燃烧机器，在内燃机中，能量是在机器内部燃烧或氧化燃料释放出来的。
In internal combustion engines ,as distinct from external combustion engines, this energy is released by burning or oxidizing the fuel inside the engine.3．实际上正是由于燃烧发生在机器做功部件内部才使它们的设计和运行特征从根本上有别于其他类型的机器。
It is the fact that combustion takes places inside the work-producing part of these engines that makes their design and operating characteristics fundamentally different from those of other types of engine.4.他的专利利用将液体燃料喷入仅由压缩而加热的空气中触发燃烧使效率高出其他类型内燃机的两倍。
更高的压缩比，不存在爆震或敲缸的现象成为可能。
His concept of initiating combustion by injecting a liquid fuel into air heated solely by compression permitted a doubling of efficiency over other internal combustion engines.Much greater expansion ratios, without detonation or knock were now possible.5.Houdry 发现蒸发的油在450至480度的温度下经过活性催化剂可转化为高质量汽油，比热裂解的产出高得多。
车用发动机相关术语中英文对照(1240条)
汽车发动机相关术语中英文对照（1240条） 汽车发动机相关中英文对照(1-80)发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engineW形发动机 w-engineI形发动机 I-engineL形发动机 L-engineF形发动机 F-engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke汽车发动机相关中英文对照(81-160)排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient强化系数 coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速 idling speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition(operating mode)额定工况 declared working condition汽车发动机相关中英文对照(161-240)变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气） charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics调速特性 governor control characteristics 万有特性 mapping characteristics气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib 气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机） generating radius缸体宽度（转子机） operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver汽车发动机相关中英文对照(241-320)活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonU形槽活塞 U-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端 crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap圆角 fillet汽车发动机相关中英文对照(321-400)主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage曲柄 crank曲柄臂 crank arm曲柄销 crank pin轴套 bush曲柄转角 crank angle曲柄半径 crank radius抛油圈 oil slander角度轮 degree wheel动平衡机 dynamic balancer平衡重 balancer weight扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器 torsion balancer谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer振动平衡器 vibration balancer曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈 rotor journal偏心轴 eccentric shaft曲轴箱 crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮 flywheel飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒 cantilever飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记 flywheel mark当量系统 equivalent system当量轴长 equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force配气机构 valve gear凸轮轴 camshaft凸轮 cam整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮 inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓 cam contour凸轮包角 cam angle凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose凸轮从动件 cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮 timing gear链传动机构 chain drive链轮 sprocket wheel链轮盘 chain sprocket正时链条 timing chain带齿皮带 toothed timing belt链条张紧轮 chain tension gear半速齿轮 half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark气门 valve进气过程 intake process换气过程 gas exchange process扫气过程 scavenging process给气比 delivery ratio分层充气 stratified charge涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle汽车发动机相关中英文对照(401-480)进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley供油系 fuel system控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system反湿气装置 antipercolator电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管 constant purge line碳罐净化管 canister purge line供油量 fuel delivery循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle汽车发动机相关中英文对照(481-560)额定供油量 rated fuel delivery怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery供油规律 fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置 fuel control unit供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle进油计量 inlet metering几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率 fuel supply rate燃油通道 fuel gallery有效行程 effective stroke剩余行程 remainder stroke变行程计量 variable stroke metering等容卸载 constant volume unloading变容卸载 variable volume unloading收缩容积 retraction volume燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点 fuel injection beginning喷油终点 fuel injection end喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟 injection delay引燃喷射 pilot injection峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射 solid injection喷射正时 injection timing集中喷射 group injection喷油器 injector整体式喷油器 unit injector喷嘴 nozzle轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴 open nozzle闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle喷油提前器 timing advance unit喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing针阀 needle芯轴 central spindle喷嘴壳体 nozzle body针阀升程 needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体 nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone柱塞 plunger柱塞套 barrel柱塞行程 plunger stroke喷孔 spray orifice海拔控制器 altitude control提前器飞锤 flyweight喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位 dynamic phase喷孔面积 nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压 injection back pressure汽车发动机相关中英文对照（561-640）高压油管 high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure预行程 prestroke收缩行程 retraction stroke燃油箱 fuel tank油箱盖 fuel tank油位表 fuel level gauge注油控制装置 fill control system汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe加油管 filler tube放油螺塞 drain plug吸油管 suction pipe刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe进油孔 fuel feed hole供油管 supply pipe通气管 bleeding pipe通气管 bleeding pipe泄油阀 spill valve泄油孔口 spill port进油阀 inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油 dribble燃油表 fuel gauge输油泵 feed pump燃油泵 fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器 primer起动给油杆 primer lever燃油泵上体 fuel pump body燃油泵下体 fuel pump base燃油泵盖 bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头 fuel discharge port输出阀 delivery valve泵油元件 pump element回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly化油器 carburetor化油器系统 carburetor circuit简单化油器 elementary carburetor单腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor化油器接头 carburetor adaptor阻风门 choke valve阻风活塞 choke piston阻风板 choke plate自动阻风门 automatic choke阻风门拉钮 choke button电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke阻风管 choke tube喉管 venturi双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi阻风门拉线 choke cable化油器小喉管 booster venturi浮子系 float system浮子 float环形浮子 annular float同心式浮子 concentric float浮子支销 float hinge pin浮子针阀 float needle valve阀针 valve needle浮子油面 float level汽车发动机相关中英文对照（641-720）浮子臂 float arm侧置浮子室式 side float type怠速阀 idle valve怠速针阀 idle needle省油器 economizer省油器阀 economizer valve辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve加速油井 accelerating well加速泵 accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle油门 throttle手油门 hand throttle节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever真空加浓器 vacuum booster加浓器 excess fuel device量孔体 jet block怠速量孔 idle metering jet主量孔 main metering jet剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston空气量孔 air jet燃油滤清器 fuel filter沉淀杯 sediment bowl串联过滤器 in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor惯性调速器 inertia governor离心调速器 centrifugal governor调速器重锤 governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器 air filter冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤 清器 paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯 filter element空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing空气滤清器盖 air filter cover滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring滤网 sieve滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system排气管 exhaust pipe排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct扫气泵 scavenging pump进气预热装置 intake preheater进气歧管 intake manifold进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管 cold manifold冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold排气歧管 exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管 high-rise manifold升温横跨管道 heat crossover排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover预热点 hot spot阻风门加热器 choke heater热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power汽车发动机相关中英文对照（721-800）指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley三角皮带 v-belt风扇护罩 fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片 impeller vane冷却用空气 cooling air风扇导流叶片 stator vane强制风冷 forced-air cooling自然风冷 natural air cooling风道 air ducting润滑系 lubrication system润滑 lubrication气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法 forced lubrication自动润滑 automatic lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑周期 lubrication interval边界润滑 borderline lubrication油底壳 oil pan机油盘放油塞 sump plug汽车发动机相关中英文对照（801-880）集油器 oil collector机油泵 oil pump计量式机油泵 metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe放油口 oil drain hole油道 oil duct断油开关 cut-off cock机油散热器 oil cooler机油滤清器 oil filter机油粗滤器 primary oil filter机油精滤器 secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯 integral filtering element细滤器滤芯 filter element滤清器壳 filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve旁通阀 by-pass oil filter机油滤网 oil strainer加机油孔 oil filter cap滤芯轴 filter shaft刮片组件 cleaning edge机油量尺 dipstick机油滤网 oil strainer增压器 supercharger增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit增压装置 supercharging device涡轮增压器 turbo-charger气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller惯性增压 inertia supercharging机械增压 mechanical supercharging涡轮增压 turbo-charging增压比 supercharge ratio增压压力 boost pressure增压中冷 inter-cooling中冷度 inter-cooling level喘振 surge喘振线 surge line轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine脉冲进气 ram charging发动机试验 engine test发动机试验规程 engine test procedure发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions大气压力 atmospheric pressure进气温度 inlet air temperature进气温度 inlet air temperature功率校正 power correction功率标定 power rating功率换算 power conversion校正系数 correction factor换算系数 performance test性能试验 performance test起动性能试验 starting ability test怠速试验 idle running test道路负荷试验 road load test各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test背压试验 back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test调整试验 adjustment test热平衡试验 heat balance test快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test热冲击试验 thermo-shock test空载特性试验 no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test 停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test 排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验 sudden load change test稳定性试验 stability test单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验 routine inspection test验证试验 verification test汽车发动机相关中英文对照（881-960）鉴定试验 approval test可靠性试验 reliability test耐久性试验 durability test定型试验 type approval test验收试验 acceptance test现场试验 field test出厂试验 delivery test抽查试验 spot check test复查试验 re-check test台架试验 bench test强化试验 hop-up test发动机试验台 engine test bed底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer测功机 dynamometer水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer电力测功机 electric dynamometer扭矩仪 torque meter转速表 tachometer温度测量 thermometry温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments空气流量测量 air flow measurement热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer电子示功仪 electronic indicator燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer压力传感器 pressure transducer精密声级计 precision sound level meter排放 emission排放物 emission排气污染物 gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物 evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission漏气 blowby gas氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen一气化碳 carbon monoxide碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon甲烷 methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物 photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物 particulated matter黑烟 black smoke蓝烟 blue smoke白烟 white smoke碳烟 soot光化学烟雾smog臭味 odor丙烷 propane排放浓度 concentration of emission排气烟度 exhaust smoke先期排气 initial exhaust亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust超临界排气 supercritical exhaust强制排气 forced exhaust自由排气 free exhaust排气提前角 exhaust advance angle排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle排气热损失 exhaust heat loss排气净化 exhaust purification排气背压 exhaust back pressure残余废气 residual gas排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟 diesel smoke综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数 emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量 mass emission比排放量 brake specific emission排放物控制系统 emission control system排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system二次空气 secondary air二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve 脉动空气装置 pulsating air system二次空气泵 secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system汽车发动机相关中英文对照（961-1040）曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀 PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐 charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator清除阀 furge valve催化转化系统 catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂 catalyst转化器 converter催化转化器 catalytic converter轴流式转化器 AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER径流式转化器 RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER下流式转化器 down flow type converter上流式转化器 up flow type converter双床式转化器 dual bed converter单床式转化器 single bed converter氧化型催化剂 oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂 reduction catalyst三元催化剂 three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂 noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂 base metal catalyst稀土催化剂 rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损 catalyst attrition催化剂收缩 catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒 catalyst poisoning比表面积 specific surface area空速 space velocity。
汽车英汉对照表7 h-i
汽车中英文对照表7HAA——自动调整多气门间隙的液压自动挺杆HAC——Hill Start Assist Control——上坡辅助控制系统HAS——Horn Activation System——喇叭触发系统HAS——斜坡起步装置HAZ——（电弧焊接时）热影响区HCCI——Homogeneous Charge Compression Igentition——均质混合气压燃；均质充量压燃；均质充气压缩点火；均质混合气压缩着火燃烧；均质充气压燃燃烧；均质充量压缩（燃烧模式）；柴油机预混合燃烧；发动机催化燃烧技术说明：HCCI是一种新型发动机燃烧方式，采用这种方式有可能使发动机在不需要进行尾气后处理的情况下，实现颗粒物质和NOx的零排放。
HCCI的目的是完全消除排气黑烟，NOx降低99%，热效率超过传统柴油机和汽油机。
该思想的主要内容为：在压缩着火前将全部燃料喷入气缸内，快速形成均质稀薄混合气，并将着火点控制在上止点后，从而实现较低缸内压力和温度下的快速燃烧，达到高效清洁的目的。
这种燃烧方式的优点是多点同时着火，燃烧迅速，燃烧温度低。
HCD——Hybrid Control Device——混合式控制装置HCFC——卤化氯氟烃HCU——液压控制单元HCVT——Hydrostatic Continuously Variable Transmission/ Hydrostatic Continuous Variable Transmission——流体静力学无级变速器HCWT——连续小波变换HDA——Hill Descent Assist——陡坡缓降辅助系统HDC——Hill Descent Control————陡坡缓降控制系统；下坡缓降系统；下坡控制系统HDC——Highway Driving Cycle——公路行驶循环HDD——声控导航系统HDDE——重型柴油机HDDV——重型柴油车HDGV——重型汽油车HDLC——High Level Data Link Control——高级数据链路控制HDM——Hydraulically Damped Mount——（用于汽车动力总成支承的）液阻悬置HDR——高动态高精度HDS——Honda Diagnostic System——本田诊断系统HECU——液压控制单元HEMTT——high Extended Mobility Tactical Truck——？HESD——Honda Electronic Steering Damper——本田电子控制转向减振器HEUI——共轨式高压喷油系统HEV——Hybrid Electric Vehicle——混合动力电动汽车HFC——Hydrogen Fuel Cell——氢气燃料电池HFC——宽带混合光纤同轴网HFE——Hydrogen Fueled Engine——氢燃料发动机HFE——Highway Puel Economy——公路行驶燃油经济性HFID——氢火焰离子法HFM——热膜式空气质量流量传感器HFO——重燃料油HFRR——High Frequency Reciprocating Rig——高频往复试验机HGS——液力换档气助力系统HH——Horizontal Harmony——双H水平主轴HH——Hill Holder——（菲亚特）坡起辅助系统HIC——Head Injury Criterion——头部伤害指数HICAS——电动式后轮转向系统HICE——Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine——氢燃料内燃机HID——High-intensity Discharge——高压气体放电灯；高强度气体放电灯（高亮度投射大灯）；HIDS——HONDA——本田驾驶员智能支持系统HIL——Hard ware-in-the-loop Simulation——硬件在环仿真HIP——热等静压法HIVEC——神经系统模糊逻辑控制HKAA——香港汽车会H-KAT——水解催化器HKTCC——香港房车锦标赛HLDI——Highway Loss Data Institute——美国公路损失统计协会HMI——人机对话界面HMMWV——high Mobility Mutlpurposc Wheeled Vehicle——多用途高机动性四轮驱动车HMS——全能制造系统HPIPEX——硬件管道通信技术HPS——液压功率提供装置HRP——高抗穿透性（汽车玻璃）HRR——Heat Release Rate——放热规律HS——Humidity Sensor——湿度传感器HSA——Hill Start Assist——斜坡起动辅助系统HSB——不对称近光或远光的机动车卤素封闭式前照灯HSD——Hybrid Synergy Drive——混合协同驱动系统（混合动力系统）HSRP——国际合成橡胶生产协会HSS——Hydrogen Storage Alloys——储氢合金HSS——高强度钢HST——Hydro Simulation Technology——水模拟技术HSV——高速数字开关阀HTML——超文本标记语言HTTP——Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol——超级文本传输协议HUD——Head Up Display——超视距抬头显示系统；风挡玻璃影像显示；平视显示器HUM——Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd——英国本田制造有限公司HV——Hybrid Vehicle——混合动力汽车HVAC——加热、通风和空调系统HWFET——高速公路燃油经济性测试Hy-Wire——Hydrogen by-wire——氢燃料驱动-线传操控Hy-Wire的转向、加速制动，全部控制功能集于面板两边的手柄上Hy-Wire汽车Hy-wire的线传操纵控制系统底盘线传操纵控制技术（应用于Hy-wire燃料电池概念车）IAA——法兰克福国际车展IACV——怠速空气控制阀IAG——澳大利亚财产保险集团IALA——国际航标协会IAQS——Interior Air Quality System——（VOLVO）车厢内空气品质系统；车厢空气质量保障系统IASCA——国际汽车音响竞赛协会IAT——Intake Air Temperation——进气温度IATF——国际汽车特别工作组；国际汽车行动小组IAT——Intake Air Temperation Sensor——进气温度传感器IBF——Integrate Body-Frame——一（路虎公司）体化底盘车身IC——充气防护帘；电脑感应防侧撞安全气帘；侧撞防护气帘IC——Intelligent Catalyst——智能催化剂ICA——国际铜业协会I.C.Engine——Internal Combustion Engine——内燃机ICFDS——Intelligent Controller For Display System——（特种车辆上采用的）多媒体显示系统中央控制器ICM——防盗控制模块ICM——国际技术形态管理协会ICS——集成控制系统ICTs——信息通讯技术ICU——Immobilizer Control Unit——阻断器控制模块ID——标志符ID——Inflating Devices——气体发生器IDB-C——ITS Data Bus on CAN——以CAN为基础的控制用LAN协议IDI——预燃室式非直喷式柴油机IDIS——Intelligent Driver Information System——智能驾驶信息系统IDM——点火诊断监视器IDP——International Driving Permit——国际驾驶许可；国际驾照IDP——入侵检测防护i-drive——智能操纵系统；（宝马）智能驾驶系统IDS——互动式驾驶系统；交互式驱动系统IDS——Intrusion Detection System——入侵检测系统IDSA——美国工业设计联合会i-DSI——智能双火花塞顺序点火IDSP——自适应悬浮系统IE——Intelligent Engine——智能发动机IEA——国际能源开发署IEC——国际电工委员会IF——Intermittent Failure——间歇性故障IFAC——国际自动控制联盟IGBT——（有完善保护功能大功率）绝缘栅双极性晶体管；绝缘双极晶体管IHC——Integral Handing Control——综合稳定控制系统说明：该系统可以对制动、气门、变速器等进行全面控制，以减少行驶中车辆的晃动。
发动机设计文件常用中英文对照翻译手册
发动机设计文件常用中英文对照翻译手册企业编号： JE03.05.01-2007发动机工厂华晨动力发动机零部件名称及技术文件常用词、词组及短语中英文对照手册发布日期：2008.8.30.编写部门：发动机设计部发动机设计处编写人：吕鸿梅修订次日期修订内容描述1 范围本标准规定了公司汽车发动机产品零部件中英文名称及技术文件中常用词、词组及短语中英文翻译对照。
本标准适用于公司汽车发动机产品零部件命名及技术文件常用词、词组及短语翻译。
2 总则2.1 汽车发动机产品零部件名称包括中文名称、英文名称两部分，产生一个新的零部件时必须定义其中文名称及英文名称，才算完整定义该零部件的名称。
2.2 本标准中所规定使用的零部件名称为有效的命名，除此之外新增件名称或更改名称，应在发动机设计处标准化管理人员处申请给予命名，填入到此手册中，并在相应的 BOM 表中反映。
2.3 零部件中文名称的长度≤16 个汉字、英文名称长度≤32 个字符，名称中除汉字、字母、阿拉伯数字、“－”“×”、“/”、“￠”符号外，其它任何字符均不许采用。
2.4 零部件BOM 英文名称字母一律用大写。
2.5技术文件中常用英文词、词组及短语翻译以此手册为准。
3 常用英文单词缩写汽车发动机产品常用英文单词缩写见表1。
表1 汽车发动机产品常用英文单词缩写缩写英文单词中文名称AA、ASS ASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLE 总成/集合、装配AEC AUTOMOBILE EMISSION CONTROL 汽车排放控制A/C AIR-CONDITIONER 空调AC AIR CLEANERALTERNATING CURRENT空气滤清器交流电ACCEL ACCELERATOR 加速器ANT ANTIVBIRATION 阻尼、减震器A/M AUTOMATIC/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX AUXILIARY 附件AT AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 自动变速器ATF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID 自动变速箱油液 ATC AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL 自动温度控制 ATDC AFTER TOP DEAD CENTER 上止点后AIR SECONDARY AIR INJECTION 辅助空气喷射AIS AIR INJECTION SYSTEM（CHRYSLER）二次空气喷射系统ACTS AIR CHARGE TEMPERATURE SENSOR（FORD）进气温度传感器 AFS AIR FLOW SENSOR（MITSUBISHI）空气流量传感器 AFM AIR FLOW METER 空气流量计APS ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR（GM）ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE SENSOR（MAZDA）绝对压力传感器大气压力传感器ATS AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR（CHRYSLER）空气温度传感器A/F AIR /FUEL RATIO 空燃比BBK BACK 后BP BPT BACKPRESSURE SENSOR（FORD）BACK-PRESSURE TRANSDUCER背压传感器BRKT BRACKET 支架BAT BATTERY 蓄电池BARO BAROMETRIC PRESSURE 大气压力 BARO BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR（GM）大气压力传感器BMAP BAROMETRIC/MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURESENSOR（FORD）大气/岐管绝对压力传感器CCNG COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS 压缩天然气CEM CENTRAL ELECTRIC MODEL 中央控制器 CHNL CHANNEL 通道、路径 CMPR COMPRESSOR 压缩机CNDSR CONDENSER 冷凝器CTR CENTER 中部CONV CONVERTOR 转换器COV COVER 盖CYL CYLINDER 缸体CKPS CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 曲轴位置传感器 CMP CAMSHAFT POSITION 凸轮轴位置CAC CHARGE AIR COOLER 进气冷却器CL CLOSED LOOP 闭环CC CATALYTIC CONVERTER 催化转化器CP CANISTER PURGE （GM）碳罐净化CPU CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 中央处理器CCP CONTROLLED CANISTER PURGE （GM）控制式碳罐净化CCV CANISTER CONTROL VALVE 碳罐控制阀CFI CONTINUOUS FUEL INJECTION 连续燃油喷射CKP、CP CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 曲轴位置传感器CMP CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 凸轮轴位置传感器CTP CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION 节气门关闭位置CTS CHARGE TEMPERATURE SWITCH（CHRYSLER）COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR（GM）充气温度传感器冷却液温度传感器CEC CRANKCASE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM（HONDA）曲轴箱排放控制系统CID CYLINDER IDENTIFICATION SENSOR （FORD）气缸识别传感器C3I COMPUTER CONTROLLED COIL IGNITION（GM）计算机控制点火线圈点火 CSSA COLD START SPARK ADVANCE（FORD）冷起动点火提前DDIS DISTRIBUTORLESS IGNITION SYSTEM（FORD）DIRECT LGNITION SYSTEM（GM）无分电器点火系统直接点火系统DS DETONATION SENSOR 爆震传感器DC DRAG COEFFICIENT 风阻系数DCI DIRECT CYLINDER INJECTION 直接喷入汽缸DCM DIAGNOSTIC CONTROL MODE 诊断控制模块DI DIRECT INJECTION 直接喷射DOHC DOUBLE OVERHEAD CAMSHAFT 双顶置凸轮轴DTC DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE 诊断故障码DFI DIRECT FUEL INJECTION 直接燃油喷射EELE ELECTRIC 电动ENG ENGINE 发动机EXP EXPAND 膨胀EXT EXTERNAL 外部ECL ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL 发动机冷却液面ECU ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT 电子控制模块、电控单元EFI ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION 电子控制燃油喷射EGR EXHAUST-GAS RECIRCULATION 废气再循环ESC ELECTRONIC SPARK CONTROL 电子点火控制ETS EXHAUST-GAS-TURBO-SUPERCHARGER 废气涡轮机械增压器EFI ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION 电子控制燃油直接喷射系统EC ENGINE CONTROL 发动机控制ECM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE 发动机控制模块ECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE 发动机冷却液温度EFE EARLY FUEL EVAPORATION 进气管预热EI ELECTRONIC IGNITION 电子点火EM ENGINE MODIFICATION 发动机变型EMI ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE 电磁干扰EVAP EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM 蒸发排放系统ECS EVAPORATION CONTROL SYSTEM（CHRYSLER）蒸发控制系统EEC EVAPORATION EMISSION CONTROLS（FORD）ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL（FORD）蒸发排放控制电子发动机控制EECS EVAPORATION EMISSION CONTROLS SYSTEM（GM）蒸发排放控制系统 EFE EARLY FUEL EVAPORATION SYSTEM（GM）燃油早期汽化系统 EGR-SV EGR SOLENOID VALVE（MAZDA） EGR 电磁阀EGRTV EGR THERMO VALVE（CHRYSLER） EGR热控阀EVRV ELECTRONIC VACUUM REGULATOR VALVE FOR EGR（GM）EGR电子真空调节阀EGO EXHAUST GAS OXYGEN SENSOR（FORD）排气氧传感器EOS EXHAUST OXYGEN SENSOR 排气氧传感器EDISELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTORLESS IGNITION SYSTEM（FORD）电子无分电器点火系统ESA ELECTRONIC SPARK ADVANCE（CHRYSLER）电子点火提前 EST ELECTRONIC SPARK TIMING（GM）电子点火正时EFC ELECTRONIC FUEL CONTROL 电子燃油控制FFR FRONT 在……之前FC FAN CONTROL 风扇控制FP FUEL PUMP 燃油泵FT FUEL TRIM 燃油修正FI FUEL INJECTION 燃油喷射GGCM GOVERNOR CONTROL MODULE 调速器控制模块GEN GENERATOR 发电机GND GROUND 接地HHVAC HEATER，VENTILATION，AND AIR CONDITIONINGSYSTEM加热通风和空调系统HAIS HEATED AIR INTAKE SYSTEM（CHRYSLER）加热式进气系统 HEGO HEATED EXHAUST GAS OXYGEN SENSOR 加热式排气氧传感器 HEI HIGH ENERGY IGNITION（GM）高能点火HP HORSEPOWER 马力IICE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 内燃机IGN IGNITION 点火ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径ICS IDLE CONTROL SOLENOID（GM）怠速控制电磁阀INR INNER、INTERNAL 内在的、内部的 INSP INSPECTION 检查INTERM INTERMEDIATE 中间的IA INTAKE AIR 进气IAC IDLE AIR CONTROL 怠速空气控制IAT INTAKE AIR TEMPERATUREINLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR（FORD）进气温度进气温度传感器IATS INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR（MAZDA）进气温度传感器IC IGNITION CONTROL CIRCUIT 点火控制电路ICM IGNITION CONTROL MODULE 点火控制模块IFI INDIRECT FUEL INJECTION 间接燃油喷射I/M INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE 检查/保养ISC IDLE SPEED CONTROL 怠速控制ITCS IGNITION TIMING CONTROL SYSTEM（HONDA）点火正时控制系统KKS KNOCK SENSOR 爆震传感器KSM KNOCK SENSOR MODULE 爆震传感器模块LLNG LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS 液化天然气LPG LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS 液化石油气LMG LIQUEFIED MATHANE GAS 液化甲烷气LONGI LONGILUDINAL 纵向、纵梁LT LONG TERM FUEL TRIM 长期燃油修正MMAN MANUAL 手工操作MID MIDDLE 中间的MT MANUAL TRANSMISSION MANUAL 手动变速器MPI MULTI-POINT INJECTION 多点喷射MTG MOUNTING 悬置MAF MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR 空气流量传感器MAP MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR 岐管绝对压力传感器MAT MCT MANIFOLD AIR TEMPERATUREMANIFOLD CHARGE TEMPERATURE（FORD）进气岐管空气温度MC MIXTURE CONTROL 混合气控制MFI MPFI MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTIONMULTI POINT FUEL INJECTION多点燃油喷射MST MANIFOLD SURFACE TEMPERATURE 岐管表面温度 MVZ MANIFOLD VACUUM ZONE 岐管真空区NNET NETTING 网NG NATURAL GAS 天然气NOX NITROGEN OXIDE 氮氧化和物OO-SIDE OUT- SIDE 外侧OTR OUTER 外部OBD SYSTEM ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM 车载诊断装置OC OXIDATION CATALYSTOXIDATION CONVERTER（GM）氧化催化剂氧化转化器OS OXYGEN SENSOR 氧传感器OL OPEN LOOP 开环OHC OVERHEAD CAM 顶置凸轮PPCV POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION 曲轴箱强制通风装置PSA PRESSURE SWITCH ASSEMBLY 压力开关总成PAFS PULSE AIR FEEDER SYSTEM（CHRYSLER）脉冲式供气系统PAIR PULSED SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SYSTEM（GM）脉冲式二次空气喷射阀 PVS PORTED VACUUM SWITCH 孔式真空阀P/B POWER BRAKES 动力制动P/N PART NUMBER 零件号RRAD RADIATOR 水箱、散热器RCT REMOTE CONTROL 遥控器REFRIG REFRIGERANT 制冷剂REINF REINFORCE 加强、加固RH RIGHT 右侧RPM REVOLUTION PER MINUTE 转/分RR REAR 在……之后RC ENGINE ROTARY COMBUSTION ENGINE 转子发动机RAM RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY 随机存取存储器RM RELAY MODULE 继电器模块ROM READ ONLY MEMORY 只读存储器SS-ABSO SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器SD SIDE 侧面SECD SECOND 第二SPL SPECIAL 专用的SAE SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS 美国汽车工程师学会 STRG STEERING 转向SEPFI SEQUENTIAL ELECTRONIC PORT FUEL INJECTION顺序电子燃油喷射 STRU STRUCTURAL 结构SUPP SUPPORT 支撑SUS SUSPENSION 吊、悬浮SW SWITCH 开关SOHC SINGLE OVERHEAD CAM 单顶置凸轮SC SUPERCHARGER 机械增压器SS SPEED SENSOR（HONDA）速度传感器SCB SUPERCHARGER BYPASS 增压器旁通SDM SENSING DIAGNOSTIC MODE 传感诊断模块SFI SEQUENTIAL FUEL INJECTION 顺序燃油喷射SMPISEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION（CHRYSLER）顺序多点燃油喷射TTRANS TRANSMISSION 变速器、传动TWC THREE-WAY CATALYST 三元催化转换器TWC+OC THREE-WAY+OXIDATION CATALYTIC CONVERTER 三元+氧化催化转换器 TDC TOP DEAD CENTER 上止点TB THROTTLE BODY 节气门体TBI THROTTLE BODY INJECTION 节气门体喷射TC TURBOCHARGER 涡轮增压器TP、TPS TPT THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR （FORD）THROTTLE POSITION TRANSDUCER（CHRYSLER）节气门位置传感器TA TEMPERATURE AIR（HONDA）空气温度TPS THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 节气门位置传感器TAC THERMOSTATIC AIR CLEANER（GM）温度调节的空气滤清器TVS THERMAL VACUUM SWITCH 热真空开关TVV THERMAL VACUUM VALVE（GM）热真空阀TV THROTTLE VALVE 节气门阀TACH TACHOMETER 转速表UUNR UNDER 在……之下UPR UPPER 在……上方VVENT VENTILATION 通风VIVT VARIABLE INLET-VALVE TIMING 可变进气门正时VVT-I VARIABLE VALVE TIMING INTELLIG 智能可变配气正时VAF VOLUME AIRFLOW 空气流量VCM VEHICLE CONTROL MODULE 车辆控制模块VR VOLTAGE REGULATOR 电压调节器VDV VACUUM DELAY VALVE 真空延迟阀VAC VOLTS ALTERNATING CURRENT 交流电压VDC VOLTS DIRECT CURRENT 直流电压VIN VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 车辆识别号码WWOT WIDE OPEN THROTTLE 节气门全开4 汽车发动机产品零部件名称中英文对照汽车发动机产品零部件名称中英文对照见表2。
中小功率内燃机 第1部分：通用技术条件-最新国标
中小功率内燃机第1部分：通用技术条件1 范围本文件规定了中小功率内燃机（标定功率不大于560kW）的技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输和贮存等。
本文件适用于道路车辆、船舶、农用拖拉机和林业机械、工程机械、发电机组、排灌机械用中小功率内燃机（以下简称内燃机），其它目前尚无合适标准可用的中小功率内燃机也可参照执行。
2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。
其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。
GB/T 191-2008 包装储运图示标志GB/T 725 内燃机产品名称和型号编制规则GB/T 726-1994 往复式内燃机旋转方向、气缸和气缸盖上气门标志及直列式内燃机右机、左机和发动机方位的定义GB/T 1147.2-202X 中小功率内燃机第2部分：试验方法GB/T 1883（所有部分）往复活塞式内燃机词汇GB/T 3475-2008 船用柴油机调速系统技术要求和试验方法GB/T 3821 中小功率内燃机清洁度限值和测定方法GB/T 6072.1-2008 往复式内燃机性能第1部分：功率、燃料消耗和机油消耗的标定及试验方法通用发动机的附加要求GB/T 6072.4-2012 往复式内燃机性能第4部分：调速GB/T 6388-1986 运输包装收发货标志GB/T 6809（所有部分）往复式内燃机零部件和系统术语GB/T 7184-2023 往复式内燃机振动评定方法GB 8840 船用柴油机排气烟度限值GB/T 9486 柴油机稳态排气烟度及测定方法GB/T 10398-2008 小型汽油机振动评级和测试方法GB/T 10826（所有部分）燃油喷射装置词汇GB 11871 船用柴油机辐射的空气噪声限值GB/T 14097-2023 往复式内燃机噪声限值GB 14762-2008 重型车用汽油发动机与汽车排气污染物排放限值及测量方法（中国Ⅲ、Ⅳ阶段）GB 15097-2016《船舶发动机排气污染物排放限值及测量方法（中国第一、二阶段）》GB/T 15370（所有部分）农业拖拉机通用技术条件（新增）GB/T 15371-2023往复式内燃机曲轴轴系扭转振动评定方法GB 17691-2018 重型柴油车污染物排放限值及测量方法（中国第六阶段）GB/T 17692-2024 汽车用发动机净功率测试方法GB/T 18297-2024 汽车发动机性能试验方法GB/T 19055-2024 汽车发动机可靠性试验方法GB/T 20651.1 往复式内燃机安全第1部分：压燃式发动机GB/T 20651.2 往复式内燃机安全第2部分：点燃式发动机GB 20891-2014 非道路移动机械用柴油机排气污染物排放限值及测量方法（中国第三、四阶段）GB/T 21404-2022 内燃机发动机功率的确定和测量方法一般要求GB 26133-2010 非道路移动机械用小型点燃式发动机排气污染物排放限值和测量方法（中国第一、二阶段）GB/T 28239-2020非道路用柴油机燃料消耗率限值及试验方法GB/T 37170-2018 固定式燃气发动机安全技术规范GB/T 37692-2019 非道路移动机械用小型点燃式发动机工况法燃料消耗率限值与测量方法GB/T 38750.1往复式内燃机能效评定规范第1部分：柴油机GB/T 38750.2往复式内燃机能效评定规范第2部分：汽油机CB/T 3253 船用柴油机技术条件CB/T 3254(所有部分)船用柴油机台架试验CB/T3256-2013 船用柴油机振动评级CB/T 3325 船用柴油机轴系扭转振动评级HJ 1014-2020 非道路柴油移动机械污染物排放控制技术要求JB/T 4198.1 工程机械用柴油机第1部分：技术条件JB/T 4198.2 工程机械用柴油机第2部分：性能试验方法JB/T 4198.3 工程机械用柴油机第3部分：可靠性、耐久性试验JB/T 5135.1 通用小型汽油机第1部分：技术条件JB/T 5135.2 通用小型汽油机第2部分：台架性能试验方法JB/T 5135.3 通用小型汽油机第3部分：可靠性、耐久性试验与评定方法JB/T 5136 工程机械用汽油机技术条件JB/T 5144 工程机械用汽油机性能试验方法JB/T 10629-2006 燃气机通用技术条件和试验方法JB/T 11323-2013 中小功率柴油机可靠性评定方法JB/T 11482-2013 快艇用柴油机技术条件JB/T 14238-2023 绿色设计产品评价技术规范柴油发动机QC/T 901-1998 汽车发动机产品质量检验评定方法3 术语和定义GB/T 1883（所有部分）、GB/T 6072.1、GB/T 6072.4、GB/T 6809（所有部分）、GB/T 10826、GB 17691-2018、JB/T 10629-2006、HJ 1014-2020界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。
内燃机专业英语
内燃机英语名词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语(一)（GB1883 ）序号中文名词、术语英文名词、术语1 往复活塞式内燃机Reciprocating engine2 二冲程内燃机Two-stroke engine3 四冲程内燃机Four-strokeen gine4 汽油机Gasolineengine5 顶置气门汽油机Overhead-valve engine6 侧置气门汽油机Side-valvengine7 汽油喷射式汽油机Gasoline-injection engine8 顶置凸轮轴内燃机Overhead camshaft engine9 柴油机Dieselengine10 煤气机Gas engine11 柴油煤气机Gas-Diesel engine12 多种燃料内燃机Multi-fuel engine13 低转速柴油机Low-speed Dieselengine14 中转速柴油机Medium-speed Diesel engine15 高转速柴油机High-speedDieselengine16 增压柴油机Supercharged Diesel engine17 低增压柴油机Low-supercharged Diesel engine18 中增压柴油机Medium-supercharged Dieselengine19 高增压柴油机High-supercharged Dieselengine20 超高增压柴油机Superhigh supercharged Dieselengine21 废气涡轮增压柴油机Turbocharged Diesel engine22 机械增压柴油机Mechanical pressure-charged engine23 两级增压柴油机Two stage super-charged engine24 复合式柴油机Compound Dieselengine25 十字头式柴油机Crosshead Diesel engine26 船用挂机Outboardengine27 水冷内燃机Water-coolede ngine28 风冷内燃机Air-cooled engine29 单缸内燃机Single-cylindeenrg ine30 多缸内燃机Multi cylinder engine31 卧式内燃机Horizontalengine32 立式内燃机Vertical engine33 斜置式内燃机34 直列式内燃机In-line engine35 对置气缸内燃机Opposed-cylinder-type engine36 对动活塞内燃机Opposed-pistonengine37U 形内燃机U-pistonengine38V 形内燃机V-engine39W 形内燃机W-engine40X 形内燃机X-engine41 星形内燃机Radialengine42 ▽形内燃机▽-Type engine43 工字形内燃机工-type engine44 王字形内燃机王-type engine往复活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语(二)（GB1883 ）序号中文名词、术语英文名词、术语45 气缸直径Cylinderbore46 活塞行程Stroke 47 上止点Top dead centre48 下止点Bottom dead centre49 行程缸径比Stroke-borrea tio50 连杆比Ratio between crank radius andconnecting rod length 51 充量Charge52 工质Working medium53 进气行程Suctionstroke54 压缩行程Compression stroke55 膨胀行程Expansionstroke56 排气行程Exhauststroke57 换气-压缩行程（二冲程）Scavenging-compression stroke 58 膨胀-换气行程（二冲程）Expansion-scavengingstroke59 工作循环Working cycle60 扫气过程Scavenging61 直流扫气Uniflowscavenging62 回流扫气Loopscavenging63 横流扫气Crossscavenging64 扫气泵扫气Scavenging by blower65 曲轴箱扫气Crankcase scavenging66 活塞底泵扫气Under-piston pump scavenging67 进气温度Intaketemperature68 进气压力Intakepressure69 进气涡流Intakeswirl70 排气温度Exhaust-gastemperature71 排气背压Back pressure72 排气烟度Exhaust gas opacity73 充量系数Charging efficiency7474 残余废气系数Residual gas ratio75 扫气利用系数Coefficient of scavenging76 扫气漏失系数77 扫气系数Scavengingfactor78 压缩始点压力Compression beginning pressure79 压缩终点压力Compression end pressure80 压缩始点温度Compression beginning temperature81 压缩终点温度Compression end temperature82 最高燃烧温度Maximum combustion temperature83 膨胀终点温度Expansion end temperature84 膨胀终点压力Expansion end pressure85 平均压力增长率Mean rate of pressure increase86 放热速率Rate of heat release87 燃烧速率Burningvelocity88 火焰传播速度Rate of flame propagation89 表面点火Surfaceignition90 放热规律Regularity of heat release91 过量空气系数Excess air factor92 总过量空气系数Total excess air factor 93 气缸工作容积Piston swept volume 94 总排量Engine sweptvolume95 压缩多变指数Polytropic exponent of compression96 膨胀多变指数Polytropic exponent of expansion97 最高爆发压力Maximum cylinder pressure98 压力升高比Rate of explosion99 初期膨胀比Cut-offr ate100 后期膨胀比Expansionrate101 放热系数Coefficient of heat release102 热平衡Heat balance103 有效功的热当量Mechanical equivalent of heat104 排气热损失Exhaustloss105 冷却热损失Coolingloss106 热平衡余项损失Heat loss as residual term of the heatbalance107 示功图Indicator diagram 108 示功图丰满系数Diagram factor109 扫气过量空气系数Delivery ratio110 空燃比Air-fuerla tio111 扫气效率Scavengingefficiency112 低热值Lower calorificvalue113 空气利用率Rate of air utilization114 热量利用系数Coefficient of heat utilization115 压缩比Compression ratio116 有效压缩比Effective compression ratio117 分子变更系数118 指示功Indicatedwork119 平均指示压力Mean indicated pressure120 指示热效率Indicatedthermalefficiency121 指示热消耗率Indicated specific heat consumption122 工作过程Working process123 压缩空气瓶容量124 指示燃油消耗率Indicated specific fuel consumption125 燃油消耗率Specific fuel consumption126 燃油消耗量Fuelconsumption127 热消耗量Heat consumption128 机油消耗率Specific oil consumption129 机油消耗量Oilconsumption130 空气消耗量Airconsumption131 最低燃油消耗率Minimum specific fuel consumption132 进排气重叠角Valve overlap133 进气持续角Intake valve-opening time134 排气持续角Exhaust valve-opening time135 点火提前角Advance angle of ignition136 进气提前角Intake advance angle137 进气滞后角Intake retard angle138 排气提前角Exhaustadvanceangle139 排气滞后角Exhaust retard angle140 扫气持续角Scavenging port-opening time 141 燃烧持续期Combustion duration 142 滞燃期Ignitiolna g143 显然期Apparent combustion period144 后燃期Afterburning145 早燃Preignition146 回火Back fire147 爆燃Detonation148 工作粗暴Engineroughness149 发火顺序Firingorder150 正时Valve timing往复活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语(三)（GB1883 ）序号中文名词、术语英文名词、术语151 燃烧过程Combustion process152 油膜燃烧Film combustion153 空间燃烧Space combustion154 复合燃烧Compound combustion155 混合气形成Mixing156 废气净化Exhaust emission control157 雾化Atomization158 喷油速率Injection rate159 喷油规律Characteristic of fuel delivery160 喷油持续角Fuel injection period161 喷油延迟角Fuel injection lag162 供油提前角Deliverybeginning163 喷油提前角Fuel injection beginning164 换气过程Gas exchangeprocess165 配气相位Valve timing166 残余废气Residualgas167 增压Supercharging168 增压比Pressureratio169 气波增压Comprex supercharging170 增压压力Boostpressure171 废气涡轮增压Turbocharging172 机械增压Mechanicalsupercharging173 复合增压Two stagesupercharging174 定压增压Constantpressure175 脉冲增压Pulseturbocharginsgy stem 176 增压中冷Intercooling 177 增压度Degree ofcharging178 增压器出口温度Supercharger outlet temperature179 脉冲进气Impulse suction往复活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语(四)（GB1883 ）序号中文名词、术语英文名词、术语180 时间-面积值/角度-面积值Time area181 积炭Carbon deposit182 结胶Sticking183 敲缸Knock184 气阻Vapour lock185 燃烧室面容比Surface volume ratio186 燃烧室的挤流面积Squish area187 激冷效应Quenching188 燃料当量比Equivalenceratio189 L型燃烧室** Side valve combustion chamber190 楔形燃烧室** Wedge combustion chamber191 盆型燃烧室** Basin type chamber192 F型燃烧室** F-head type combustion chamber193 半球形燃烧室** Semispherical combustion chamber194 开式燃烧室* Open combustion chamber195 分开式燃烧室* Divided combustion chamber196 半开式燃烧室* Semi-divided combustion chamber197 涡流室燃烧室* Swirl chamber type198 预燃室燃烧室* Precombustion chamber type199 直接喷射燃烧室* Direct injection type chamber200* 主燃烧室Main combustion type chamber201* 球型燃烧室Spherical combustion chamber202* ω型燃烧室ωtype chamber203* 盆型燃烧室Dish type chamber204 层状充气Stratificehda rging205 挤压涡流Squishswirl206 螺旋进气道Spiralport207 切向气道Tangentialp ort注释：*指柴油机燃烧室，**指汽油机燃烧室。
新的内燃机主要运动件国际通用术语
新 的 内燃 机 主要 运 动件 国 际通 用 术 语
２ ０ 年 １月 １日开始实施 的标准 术语 ０７
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中 文 英 文 中 文 英文 １ 活塞组件 ｐｔ ｏｐ ｉｏ ｇ ｕ ｓｎ ｒ ２ 连杆机构 ｃｎｅｔｇｏ ｅ ａｉ ｏｎｃｎ ｄ ｃ ｎｍ ｉｒｍ ｈ ｓ １ ． １ 活塞 ｌｔ ｍｏ ｓｎ ２１ ． 连杆 ｃｎｅｔｇｏ ｏｎｃｎ ｉｒ ｄ １ ． 特种活塞 ．１ １ ｓｅａｔ ｅｏ ｓ ｎ ｐ ｉ ｐｓ ｆｉｏ ｃ ｌ ｐｔ ｙ ２１ 连杆小头 ．１ ． ｃｎｅｔｇｏ ａ （ｐｅｄ ｏｎ ｉ ｄ ｍ ｌ ｔ ）ｎ ｃｎ ｒ ｓ ｌ ｏ １ ． 十字 活 ｃ ｓｅ ｓｎ ．． １Ｊ １ 头 塞 ｒｓ ａｐｔ ｏｈ ｄ ｉ ｏ ２ ２ 连杆 头 ． １ 大 Ｃ ｎｔ ａ ｂｏ） ｄ ｏｅｉｒ ｓ ｌ ｏ ｍｍ ｎ ｃｇ ｄ （ｔ ｎ ｏｍ １ ． 整体活塞 ．１ １． ２ ｏｅ ｉｅｉｏ ｎ－ｅ ｓｎ ｐ ｐｔ ｃ ２１ 连杆杆身 ．３ ． ｃｎｅｔｇｏ ａｋ ｏｎ ｉ ｄｈｎ ｃ ｎｒ ｓ １ ．３ 组合活塞 ．１ １＿ ｐ ｔｐ ｅ ｉｏ ｕ ｉｉ ｓ ｎ ｌ ｅ ｐｔ －ｃ ２ ＿ 船用连杆 ．４ １ ｍｒ ｅ ａｌｄ）ｎ ｃｇ ｄ ａｅｐ（Ｉｎｄ ｏｅｎｏ ｉｔ ｐＩ ｅｃｎｔ ｎｙ ｌｅ ・ ｉｒ １ ．４ 可 热 胀 塞 ．１ 控 膨 活 １＿ 诹 删 ｔｒ。Ｉ ｎ ２ ． 水平切Ｉ Ⅱ ｑ ．５ ｄ １ Ｓ Ｉ 连杆 ｈ ｚ ｔｙｐｔ ｎ ｃ ｇｏ ｏ ｏａ ｌｃ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｌ ｒ ｎｌｓｉｏ ｅｉ ｒ ｎ ｄ １ ．５ ．１ 铰接活塞 １． ａｉ ｌｅ ￣ ｔ ｒｃ ａｄ ｓｎ ｔｕ ｔ ｏ ２ ． 斜切口 ．６ １ 连杆 ｏｌｕｌｓｌｃｎｅｔｇｏ ｂｑｅ ｉ ｏｎｃｎ ｒ ｉ ｙ ｐｔ ｉ ｄ １ 活塞零部件 － ２ ｐｔ ｍ ｏｅｔ ｉｏ ｃ ｐｎｎ ｓｎｏ ｓ ２ ． 主副连杆 ．７ １ ｓｉ ｌｅｃｍｅ ｉ ｒ ｕ ｔ ａ ｔｇ ｏ ｔ ａ ｄ ｏ ｃｎ ｒ ｃ ｄ ｌ － 活塞头部 １ ２ ｐｔ ｏ ｎ ｉｏ ｃ ｗ ｓｎｒ ２ ．１ 主连杆 ．７ １． ｎｓｒｏｎｃｎ ｄ ａｅｃｎｅ ｉ ｒ ｔ ｔ ｇｏ １ ｌ 活塞裙部 ．２ ２ ｐｔ ｉ ｉｏ ｓｒ ｓｎ ｋｔ ２ ．２ 副连杆 ．７ １． ｓｖ ｎｅｔｇｏ ｌ ｅ ｏｎｃｎ ｄ ａ ｃ ｉ ｒ １ ｌ 活过时导向 －３ ２ 环 ｐｔ ｉ ｇ ｉｏ ｇ ｄ ｒ ｓ ｍ ｕ ｅｉ ｎ ２ ． 叉形连杆 ．８ １ ｆｋ ｎ－ａｅｏ ｅ ｉ ｄ ｏ － ｄ ｉ ｎ ｃｎ ｒ ｒａ ｂ ｄ ｃ ｔ ｇｏ １ ． 活塞环 ．４ ２ ｐｔ ｒ ｇ ｉｏ ｉ ｓｎ ｎ ２ ． 并列连杆 ．９ １ ｓ ｅ ｙ ｉ ｎｅｔｇｏ ｉ ・ ・ｄ ｃ ｃｎ ｒ ｄ－ ｓｅｏ ｉ ｂ ｄ １ ． 活塞顶凹腔 ｐｔ ｗ ．５ ２ ｉｏ ｂ ｌ ｓｎ ｏ ２ ． 连杆大头轴承 ｂ （ ｔｍ ｅｄｅｔｇ ．１ １０ ｉ ｂｔ ）ｎｂａｎ ｇ ｏｏ ｉ １ ． 活 顶 腔 边 ｂｗ ｇｐ ｔｔｎ ．６ ２ 塞 凹 护 ｏ ｌｄｅｒｅｉ ｅ ｏｃｏ ２１ｌ 连杆小头轴承 ｓａ （ｐｅｄｅｒｇ ．１ ． ｍｌｔ ）ｎｂａｎ ｌｏ ｉ ｌ ． 活塞顼镶圈 － ２ ７ ｐ ｏ ｔ ｉ ｅ ｉ ｎ ｐｎ ｒ ｔ ｓ ｏ ｓｔ ３ 曲 轴 ｃ ｎｓ ｒ ｋｈ ａ ￣ １ ． 衬套 ．８‘ ２ ｂｓｉ ｕｈｇ ｎ ３１ ． 整体式曲 轴 ｏｅ ｉｅｒ ｋｈｆ ｎ－ｅ ａ ｓａ ｐｃｃｎ ｔ １ 。 活塞简体 ． ２ ９ ｐｔ ｓ ｌ ｉｏ ｈｌ ｓｎ ｅ ３ 组合式曲轴 ． ２ ｂｉ－ ｃｎｓ ｕｔｐｒ ｋｈ ｌｕ ａ ￣ １ ． 活塞销支座 ｐ ｏｐ ｌｒ ．１ ２０ ｉ ｎ ｎ ＇ ｔ ｓ ｉ ￣＇ ’ ｌ ｅ ３ 装配式曲轴 ． ３ ａｓ ｂｄｒ ｋ ａ ’ ｓ ｌ ｃ ｓｆ ｍ ｅ ａ ｈｔ ｎ １ ． 活塞销 ．１ ２ｌ ｉｏ Ｉ ｐｔ ｐ ｓｎ ｎ ３ 曲 ． ４ 柄 ｃ ｎｔ ｏ ｒ ｋｈ ｗ ａ ｒ ｌ ． 挡圈 。１ ２２ ｒｍ ● ｎ ｏ● － ｔｍ ｎ ｇ ｎ ｇ ３ 主轴颈 ． ５ ｃ ｎｊ ｒ ｌ ｒ ｋｏ ｎ ａ ｕａ １． 活塞环槽镶圈 ｒ ｇ ｏｅｎ ｒ ．１ ２３ ｉ ｒ ｖｉｅ ｇ ｎ ｏ ｓｔ ３ 曲柄销 ． ６ ｃｌｋｉ ｒ ｎｐ ｌ ｎ ａ １． 活塞杆 ．１ ２４ ｉｏ ｏ ｐｔ ｒ ｓａ ｄ ３ ， 。 曲柄 ７ ｃ ｎｗｂ ｒ ｋ ｏ ａ １． 十字头 ．１ ２５ ｃｗ ｄ ｒ ｏ ３ 主轴承 ． ８ ：ｉｂａｎ ｃｎ ｅｉ ａ ｒｇ
内燃机专业英语汇总
发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injectionengine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleumgas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engineW形发动机 w-engineI形发动机 I-engineL形发动机 L-engineF形发动机 F-engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center) 上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume 压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power 总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor 制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient强化系数 coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速 idling speed经济转速 economic speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque 最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition(operating mode) 额定工况 declared working condition变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气） charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics调速特性 governor control characteristics万有特性 mapping characteristics稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head 气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffeningrib气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug 气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机） generating radius缸体宽度（转子机） operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonU形槽活塞 U-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销孔 piston pin boss活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin 活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom 边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod 连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端 crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap圆角 fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage曲柄 crank曲柄臂 crank arm曲柄销 crank pin轴套 bush曲柄转角 crank angle曲柄半径 crank radius抛油圈 oil slander角度轮 degree wheel动平衡机 dynamic balancer平衡重 balancer weight扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器 torsion balancer谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer振动平衡器 vibration balancer曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈 rotor journal偏心轴 eccentric shaft曲轴箱 crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮 flywheel飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒 cantilever飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记 flywheel mark当量系统 equivalent system当量轴长 equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force配气机构 valve gear凸轮轴 camshaft凸轮 cam整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮 inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓 cam contour凸轮包角 cam angle 凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose凸轮从动件 cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮 timing gear链传动机构 chain drive链轮 sprocket wheel链轮盘 chain sprocket正时链条 timing chain带齿皮带 toothed timing belt链条张紧轮 chain tension gear半速齿轮 half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark 气门 valve进气过程 intake process换气过程 gas exchange process扫气过程 scavenging process给气比 delivery ratio分层充气 stratified charge充量系数 volumetric efficiency涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve 钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suctionvalve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear 气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod 摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover 导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley供油系 fuel system控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system反湿气装置 antipercolator电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管 constant purge line碳罐净化管 canister purge line供油量 fuel delivery循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量 rated fuel delivery怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery供油规律 fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置 fuel control unit供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle进油计量 inlet metering几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率 fuel supply rate燃油通道 fuel gallery有效行程 effective stroke剩余行程 remainder stroke变行程计量 variable stroke metering等容卸载 constant volume unloading变容卸载 variable volume unloading收缩容积 retraction volume燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injectionpump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pumpV形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injectionpump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuelinjection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuelinjection pump多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点 fuel injection beginning喷油终点 fuel injection end喷油持续角 fuel injection durationangle喷油延迟 injection delay引燃喷射 pilot injection启喷压力 injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders ofan injection pump无气喷射 solid injection 喷射正时 injection timing集中喷射 group injection喷油器 injector整体式喷油器 unit injector喷嘴 nozzle轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴 open nozzle闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle喷油提前器 timing advance unit喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing针阀 needle芯轴 central spindle喷嘴壳体 nozzle body针阀升程 needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体 nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder自动阻风门 automatic choke阻风门拉钮 choke button电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke 阻风管 choke tube喉管 venturi双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线 choke cable化油器小喉管 booster venturi浮子系 float system浮子 float环形浮子 annular float同心式浮子 concentric float浮子支销 float hinge pin浮子针阀 float needle valve阀针 valve needle浮子油面 float level浮子臂 float arm侧置浮子室式 side float type怠速阀 idle valve怠速针阀 idle needle省油器 economizer省油器阀 economizer valve辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve加速油井 accelerating well加速泵 accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle油门 throttle手油门 hand throttle节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever真空加浓器 vacuum booster加浓器 excess fuel device量孔体 jet block怠速量孔 idle metering jet主量孔 main metering jet剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston空气量孔 air jet燃油滤清器 fuel filter沉淀杯 sediment bowl串联过滤器 in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器 inertia governor离心调速器 centrifugal governor调速器重锤 governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem空气滤清器 air filter冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器 paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube airfilter滤清器滤芯 filter element空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing空气滤清器盖 air filter cover滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring滤网 sieve滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system排气管 exhaust pipe排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct扫气泵 scavenging pump进气预热装置 intake preheater 进气歧管 intake manifold进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管 cold manifold冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold排气歧管 exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管 high-rise manifold升温横跨管道 heat crossover排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover预热点 hot spot阻风门加热器 choke heater热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency 指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system 自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system 散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device 恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve 恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment 水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower) 轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley三角皮带 v-belt风扇护罩 fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片 impeller vane冷却用空气 cooling air风扇导流叶片 stator vane强制风冷 forced-air cooling自然风冷 natural air cooling风道 air ducting润滑系 lubrication system润滑 lubrication气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法 forced lubrication自动润滑 automatic lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑周期 lubrication interval边界润滑 borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan油底壳 oil pan机油盘放油塞 sump plug集油器 oil collector机油泵 oil pump计量式机油泵 metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe放油口 oil drain hole油道 oil duct断油开关 cut-off cock机油散热器 oil cooler机油滤清器 oil filter机油粗滤器 primary oil filter机油精滤器 secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯 integral filtering element细滤器滤芯 filter element滤清器壳 filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve旁通阀 by-pass oil filter机油滤网 oil strainer加机油孔 oil filter cap滤芯轴 filter shaft刮片组件 cleaning edge机油量尺 dipstick机油滤网 oil strainer增压器 supercharger增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit增压装置 supercharging device涡轮增压器 turbo-charger气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller惯性增压 inertia supercharging机械增压 mechanical supercharging涡轮增压 turbo-charging增压比 supercharge ratio增压压力 boost pressure增压中冷 inter-cooling中冷度 inter-cooling level增压度 supercharging level喘振 surge喘振线 surge line轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine脉冲进气 ram charging发动机试验 engine test发动机试验规程 engine test procedure发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions大气压力 atmospheric pressure进气温度 inlet air temperature进气温度 inlet air temperature功率校正 power correction功率标定 power rating功率换算 power conversion校正系数 correction factor换算系数 performance test 性能试验 performance test起动性能试验 starting ability test怠速试验 idle running test道路负荷试验 road load test各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test背压试验 back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test调整试验 adjustment test热平衡试验 heat balance test快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test热冲击试验 thermo-shock test空载特性试验 no-load characteristictest模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验 sudden load change test 稳定性试验 stability test单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test 例行检查试验 routine inspection test验证试验 verification test鉴定试验 approval test可靠性试验 reliability test耐久性试验 durability test定型试验 type approval test验收试验 acceptance test现场试验 field test出厂试验 delivery test抽查试验 spot check test复查试验 re-check test台架试验 bench test强化试验 hop-up test发动机试验台 engine test bed底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer测功机 dynamometer水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer 电力测功机 electric dynamometer扭矩仪 torque meter转速表 tachometer温度测量 thermometry温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments 空气流量测量 air flow measurement热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer电子示功仪 electronic indicator燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer压力传感器 pressure transducer精密声级计 precision sound level meter 排放 emission排放物 emission排气污染物 gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物 evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission漏气 blowby gas氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen一气化碳 carbon monoxide碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon甲烷 methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物 photochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物 particulated matter黑烟 black smoke蓝烟 blue smoke白烟 white smoke碳烟 soot光化学烟雾smog臭味 odor丙烷 propane排放浓度 concentration of emission排气烟度 exhaust smoke先期排气 initial exhaust亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust超临界排气 supercritical exhaust强制排气 forced exhaust自由排气 free exhaust排气提前角 exhaust advance angle排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle排气热损失 exhaust heat loss排气净化 exhaust purification排气背压 exhaust back pressure残余废气 residual gas排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟 diesel smoke综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数 emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量 mass emission比排放量 brake specific emission排放物控制系统 emission control system 排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system二次空气 secondary air二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置 secondary airinjection system二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve脉动空气装置 pulsating air system二次空气泵 secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀 PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐 charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system 空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator清除阀 furge valve催化转化系统 catalytic convertingsystem催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustionanalyzer催化剂 catalyst转化器 converter催化转化器 catalytic converter轴流式转化器 AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 径流式转化器 RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 下流式转化器 down flow type converter上流式转化器 up flow type converter双床式转化器 dual bed converter单床式转化器 single bed converter氧化型催化剂 oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂 reduction catalyst三元催化剂 three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂 noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂 base metal catalyst稀土催化剂 rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损 catalyst attrition催化剂收缩 catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒 catalyst poisoning比表面积 specific surface area空速 space velocity载体涂料 washcoat双重催化系统 dual -catalyst system催化箱 catalyst container载体 substrate整体式载体 monolithic substrate颗粒式载体 pelleted substrate转化效率 conversion efficiency熄灯温度 light-off temperature热态反应系统 thermal reacting system热反应器 thermal reactor反应式歧管 reactive manifold过热保护装置 over heating protectionsystem过热警报装置 over heating warningsystem排气口衬套 exhaust port liner后燃器 after burner排气再循环系 EGR system排气再循环 exhaust gas recirculation节气门前EGR系统 above throttle valveEGR system节气门后EGR 系统 below throttle valveEGR system 空气比例式EGR系统 air proportional EGR system负荷比例式EGR系统 load proportional EGR system孔口真空控制式EGR 系统 ported vacuum controlled EGR system喉管真空控制式EGR系统 venturi vacuum controlled EGR system排气压力控制式EGR系统 exhaust pressure controlled EGR system声速控制式EGR系统 sonic controlled EGR system电子控制式EGR系统 electroniccontrolled EGR system EGR冷却器 EGR cooler EGR过滤器 GER filter EGR控制阀 EGR control valve EGR调压阀 EGR pressure regulator再循环排气 EGR gas再循环排气率 EGR rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统 ignition and injection timing control system点火时刻控制系统 ignition timingcontrol system减速点火提前控制装置 deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统 retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with load燃油控制系统 fuel control system反馈控制 feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统 air-fuel ratiofeedback control system理论配比 stoichiometric高效带 window氧传感器 oxygen sensor稀混合气 lean mixture浓混合气 rich mixture分层充气 stratified charge温度补偿 temperature compensating海拔补偿 altitude compensating气压补偿 atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器 electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统 electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器 idle limiter阻风门开启器 choke opener减速控制装置 deceleration control system补气阀 gulp valve节气门定位器 throttle positioner节气门缓冲器 throttle dash pot节气门开启器 throttle opener强制怠速加浓装置 coasting richer发动机电子集中控制系统 electronic concentrated engine control system温度传感器 temperature sensor压力传感器 pressure sensor位置传感器 position sensor转速传感器 speed sensor爆震传感器 knock sensor进气流量传感器 intake flow sensor温度开关 temperature switch节气门位置开关 throttle position switch 其他控制装置 other control systems除水系统 water removal system喷水装置 water injection system调温式空气滤清器 temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner微粒物捕集装置 particulate trap system 捕集装置氧化器 trap oxidizer一氧化碳容积百分率 carbon monoxide percent by volume一氧化碳分析仪 co analyzer湿度 moisture量距和零点 span and zero补偿 compensation标定气体 calibration gas样气处理系统 sample handling system 凝水分离器 condensate trap密封垫 gasket玷污 contaminate防漏 leakproof稀释 dilution算术平均值 arithmetic average精度 accuracy全量程 full scale漂移 drift 预热时间 warm-up time抗腐蚀性 corrosion -resistance流量计 flowmeter热交换器 heat exchanger不透气收集袋 gas-tight collection bag分析测定方法和仪器 analysis measuring method and instrument不分光红外线分析法 nondispersive infrared不分光紫外线分析法 nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器 flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪 total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph化学发光检测器 chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器 ozonator底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system功率吸收装置 device for powerabsorption转鼓 roller空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance当量惯量 equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus转速表 tachometer成套分析设备 analytical train组合气室 stacked cell参比室 reference cell滤光室 filter cell干扰滤光器 interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector氮氧化合物转化器 Nox converter(No2-NO) 反应室 reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response 碳数当量 carbon equivalent百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmC)氧干扰 oxygen interference氧校正 oxygen correction。
内燃机常用英语英文
1 GB/T 725-1991 内燃机产品名称和型号编制规则Internal combustion engines—Nomenclature and code of designations2 GB/T 726-1994 往复式内燃机旋转方向、气缸和气缸盖上气门的标志及直列式内燃机右机、左机和发动机方位的定义Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Designation of the direction of rotation and of cylinders and valves in cylinder heads and definition of right-hand and left-hand in line engines and locations on an engine 3 GB/T 727-1985 涡轮增压器产品命名和型号编制方法Denomination for turbochargers and code of identification symbols4 GB/T 1105.1-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法标准环境状况及功率、燃油消耗和机油消耗的标定Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustionengine--Standard ambient conditions and declarations of power, fuel consumption and lubricating oil consumption5 GB/T 1105.2-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法试验方法Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustionengine--Test methods6 GB/T 1105.3-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法测量技术Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Measurement techniques7 GB/T 1147-1987 内燃机通用技术条件Reciprocating internal combustion engines--General technical specifications8 GB/T 1148-1993 内燃机铝活塞技术条件Aluminium piston--Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Technical specifications9 GB/T 1149.1-1994 内燃机活塞环通用规则Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--General specifications10 GB/T 1149.2-1994 内燃机活塞环术语Internal combustion engines--Piston rings-Vocabulary11 GB/T 1149.3-1992 内燃机活塞环刮环Internal combustion engines-Piston rings-Scraper rings12 GB/T 1149.4-1994 内燃机活塞环技术要求Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Quality requirements13 GB/T 1149.5-1992 内燃机活塞环油环Internal combustion engines-Piston rings-Oil control rings14 GB/T 1149.6-1994 内燃机活塞环检验方法Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Inspection measuring principles15 GB/T 1149.7-1994 内燃机活塞环螺旋撑簧油环Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Coil-spring-loaded oil control rings16 GB/T 1150-1993 内燃机湿式铸铁气缸套技术条件Internal combustion engines--Cast iron wet type cylinderliners--Specification17 GB/T 1151-1993 内燃机主轴瓦及连杆轴瓦技术条件Internal combustion engines--Main and connecting rodbearings--Specification18 GB 1576-1996 低压锅炉水质Water quality for low pressure boilers19 GB/T 1859-1989 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定准工程法Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion engines noise —Quasi-engineering method20 GB/T 1883-1989 往复活塞式内燃机术语Reciprocating internal combustion engines—Terminology21 GB/T 1921-1988 工业蒸汽锅炉参数系列Specifications for industrial steam boiler22 GB/T 2785-1988 内燃机气门弹簧技术条件Internal combustion engine--Technical requirements for valve springs 23 GB/T 2940-1982 柴油机用喷油泵、调速器、喷油器弹簧技术条件Technical specifications of springs for fuel pump, governor and injecter of diesel engines24 GB/T 3166-1988 热水锅炉参数系列Specifications series of hot water boiler25 GB/T 3821-1983 中小功率内燃机清洁度测定方法Determination of cleanliness for small and medium power internal combustion engines26 GB/T 4556-1984 往复式内燃机防火Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Fire protection27 GB/T 4672-1984 往复式内燃机手操纵机构动作方向Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Hand operated control devices--Standard direction of motion28 GB/T 4759-1995 内燃机排气消声器测量方法Measurement procedure for exhaust silencers of internal combustion engines29 GB/T 5264-1985 柴油机喷油泵柱塞偶件技术条件Technical specification of fuel injection pump plunger and barrel assembly for diesel engines30 GB/T 5769-1986 柴油机喷油器总成技术条件Technical specification for fuel injector assemblies of diesel engines 31 GB/T 5771-1986 柴油机喷油泵出油阀偶件技术条件Technical specification for delivery valves of fuel injection pumps of diesel engines32 GB/T 5772-1986 柴油机喷油嘴偶件技术条件Technical specification for fuel injection nozzles of diesel engines 33 GB/T 6072-1985 往复式内燃机超速保护Reciprocating internal combustion engines--overspeed protection34 GB/T 6573-1986 拖拉机柴油机散热器型号编制方法Cooling water radiators for tractor diesel engines--Method of identification symbols35 GB/T 6574-1986 拖拉机柴油机散热器型式、参数和连接尺寸Types and dimensions and installation parameters of cooling water radiators for tractor diesel engines36 GB/T 6809.1-1986 往复式内燃机内燃机零部件名词和定义第一部分固定件及外部罩盖Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Terms and definitions of engine components--Part 1: Struture and external covers37 GB/T 6809.2-1988 往复式内燃机零部件术语和定义气门组件、凸轮轴传动和气门驱动机构Reciprocating internal combustion engines-vocabulary of components and systems--Valves, camshaft drive and actuating mechanisms38 GB/T 6809.3-1989 往复式内燃机零部件术语主要运动件Reciprocating internal combustion engines—Terminology of components main running gear39 GB/T 6809.4-1989 往复式内燃机零部件术语增压及进排气管系统Reciprocating internal combustion engines—Terminology of components pressure-charging and air/exhaust gas ducting systems40 GB/T 6903-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法通则Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--General rule 41 GB/T 6904.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定玻璃电极法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of pH--The glass electrode method42 GB/T 6904.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定比色法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of pH--Colorimetric method43 GB/T 6904.3-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定用于纯水的玻璃电极法 Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of pH--The glass electrode method for pure water44 GB/T 6905.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定摩尔法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--The Mohr method45 GB/T 6905.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定电位滴定法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--Potentiometric titration46 GB/T 6905.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定汞盐滴定法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--Method of mercurimetric titration47 GB/T 6905.4-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定共沉淀富集分光光度法 Analysis of water used in boiler and coolingsystem--Determination of chloride--Coprecipitation concentration and spectrophotometry48 GB/T 6906-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法联氨的测定Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hydrazine49 GB/T 6907-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法水样的采集方法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The sampling method for water50 GB/T 6908-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法电导率的测定Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of electrical conductivity for water51 GB/T 6909.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硬度的测定高硬度Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hardness--High hardness52 GB/T 6909.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硬度的测定低硬度Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hardness--Low hardness53 GB/T 6910-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法钙的测定络合滴定法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of calcium--Complexometric titration54 GB/T 6911.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定重量法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Gravimetric method55 GB/T 6911.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定铬酸钡光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Photometric method as barium chromate56 GB/T 6911.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定电位滴定法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Potentiometric titration method57 GB/T 6912.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定硝酸盐紫外光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of nitrates and nitrites--Ultraviolet spectrophotometry for nitrates58 GB/T 6912.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定亚硝酸盐紫外光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of nitrates and nitrites-- Ultraviolet spectrophotometry for nitrites59 GB/T 6912.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定α-萘胺盐酸盐光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of nitrates and nitrites--Alpha-naphthylamine hydrochloride photometric method60 GB/T 6913.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定正磷酸盐Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates-Orthophosphates61 GB/T 6913.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定总无机磷酸盐Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates--Total inorganic phosphates62 GB/T 6913.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定总磷酸盐Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates--Total phosphates63 GB/T 6913.4-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of phosphate64 GB/T 7184-1987 中小功率柴油机振动测量方法Measurement method of vibration for small and medium power diesel engines 65 GB/T 8188-1987 柴油机排放术语Diesel engine emissions--Nomenclature and terminology66 GB/T 8189-1987 柴油机排放试验方法第二部分: 地下矿、机车、船舶及其它工农业机械用Diesel engine emissions--Test methods--Part 2: For underground mine, rail-traction, marine and other industrial and agricultural machineries 67 GB/T 8190-1987 柴油机排气分析系统技术要求Diesel engine emissions--Specifications for analytical system68 GB/T 8191-1987 柴油机排放气中一氧化碳、二氧化碳和氮氧化物的测定不分光红外线法Diesel engine emissions--Determination of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide--Nondispersive infrared method (NDIR)69 GB/T 8192-1987 柴油机排气中氮氧化物的测定化学发光分析Diesel engine emissions--Determination of oxides ofnitrogen--Chemilumineseence analysis method (CLD)70 GB/T 8193-1987 柴油机排气中总碳氢化合物的测定氢火焰离子化法Diesel engine emissions--Determination of total hydrocarbons--Hydrogen flame ionization method (HFID)71 GB/T 8194-1987 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定工程法及简易法Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion engines noise--Engineering method and survey method72 GB/T 8243.1-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法压力降/ 流量特性Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Pressure drop/flow characteristics73 GB/T 8243.2-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯制造完善性的测定Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Fabrication integrity of filter elements74 GB/T 8243.3-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法耐高压降及高温性能Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Resistance to high pressure drop and to elevated temperature75 GB/T 8243.4-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯旁通元件特性Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Element by-pass component characteristics76 GB/T 8243.5-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯端向负荷Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--End load of filter elements77 GB/T 9222-1988 水管锅炉受压元件强度计算Strength calculation of pressure parts for watertube boilers78 GB/T 9485-1988 径流式涡轮增压器连接尺寸Radial turbocharger--Connection dimensions79 GB 9486-1988 柴油机稳态排气烟度及测定方法Diesel engine--Exhaust smoke measurement method at steady state80 GB/T 9487-1988 柴油机自由加速排气烟度的测量方法Diesel engines--Exhaust smoke measurement method at free acceleration 81 GB/T 10177-1988 柴油机喷油系统产品型号编制方法The mode for designation of product models of fuel injection equipment for diesel engine82 GB/T 10184-1988 电站锅炉性能试验规程Performance test code for utility boiler83 GB/T 10397-1989 中小功率柴油机振动评级Evaluation of vibration for small and medium power diesel engines84 GB/T 10398-1989 小型汽油机振动测试方法Measuring method of vibration for small gasoline engine85 GB/T 10399-1989 小型汽油机振动评级Evaluation of vibration for small gasoline engine86 GB/T 10538-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法季胺盐的测定三氯甲烷萃取分光光度法 Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water—Determination of quoaternary ammoniam salte—Trichloromethane extraction spectrophotometry87 GB/T 10539-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法钾离子的测定火焰光度法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water—Determination of potassium—Flame photometry88 GB/T 10656-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法锌离子的测定锌试剂分光光度法 Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water—Determination of zinc ion—Zincon spectrophotometry89 GB/T 10657-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷锌预膜液中锌的测定络合滴定法 Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water—Determination of zinc in prefilming liquid containing phosphorus and zinc —Complexometric titration90 GB/T 10658-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷锌预膜液中铁的测定磺基水杨酸分光光度法Analytical methods for boider water and cooling water—Determination of iron in prefilming liquid containing phosphorus and zinc—Sulphosalicylic acid spectrophotometry91 GB/T 10826-1989 柴油机燃油系列术语Fuel system for diesel engine—Terminology92 GB/T 10863-1989 烟道式余热锅炉热工试验方法Thermal test method for gas pass waste heat boiler93 GB/T 10866-1989 锅炉受压元件焊接接头金相和断口检验方法Boiler pressure parts—Metallographic examination and fracture test of weld joints94 GB 10868-1989 电站减温减压阀技术条件Specification of the steam converting valve for fossil power stations 95 GB 10869-1989 电站调节阀技术条件Specification of control valves for fossil power stations96 GB/T 10938-1989 旋转割草机术语Terminology for rotary mowers97 GB/T 11369-1989 轻型燃气轮机排气冒烟测量Light weight gas turbines exhaust smokes measurement98 GB/T 11370-1989 轻型燃气轮机气态污染物测量Gas emissions measurement of light weight gas turbines99 GB/T 11943-1989 锅炉制图Boiler drawings100 GB/T 12146-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氨的测定苯酚法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination of ammonia—Phenol method101 GB/T 12147-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法纯水电导率的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination of electrical conductivity of pure water102 GB/T 12148-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法全硅的测定低含量硅氢氟酸转化法 Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination of total silicon—Photometric mothod by conversion with hydrofluoric acid for low silicon103 GB/T 12149-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硅的测定钼蓝比色法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination of silica--Molybdenum blue colorimetry104 GB/T 12150-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硅的测定硅钼蓝光度法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination of silica--Photometric method by silica-molybdenum blue105 GB/T 12151-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法浊度的测定(福马肼浊度) Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination of turbidity--Formazine turbidity106 GB/T 12152-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法油的测定红外光度法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination of mineral oil—Infrared photometric method107 GB/T 12153-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法油的测定紫外分光光度法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination of mineral oil—Ultraviolet spectrophotometry108 GB/T 12154-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法全铝的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system —Determination of total aluminum109 GB/T 12155-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法钠的测定动态法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination for sodium--Dynamic method110 GB/T 12156-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法钠的测定静态法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination for sodium--Statie method111 GB/T 12157-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法溶解氧的测定内电解法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system—Determination for dissolved oxygen—Internal electrolysis112 GB/T 12247-1989 蒸汽疏水阀分类Automatic steam traps—Classification113 GB/T 12779-1991 往复式机器整机振动测量与评级方法Method of measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibration for reciprocating machines114 GB/T 13922.1-1992 水处理设备性能试验总则Performance test for water treatment equipment--General rules115 GB/T 13922.2-1992 水处理设备性能试验离子交换设备Performance test for water treatment equipment--Ion exchange equipment 116 GB/T 13922.3-1992 水处理设备性能试验过滤设备Performance test for water treatment equipment--Filter117 GB/T 13922.4-1992 水处理设备性能试验除氧器Performance test for boiler feed water treatment equipment--Deaerator 118 GB/T 14096-1993 喷油泵试验台试验方法Method for testing fuel injection pump test-stand119 GB 14097-1993 中小功率柴油机噪声限值Noise limits for small and medium power diesel engines120 GB/T 14222-1993 内燃机活塞环矩形环Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Rectangular rings121 GB/T 14223-1993 内燃机活塞环梯形环和楔形环Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Keystone rings and half keystone rings122 GB/T 14415-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法固体物质的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of solids matter123 GB/T 14416-1993 锅炉蒸汽的采样方法Methods for sampling boiler steem124 GB/T 14417-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法全硅的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination oftotal silica125 GB/T 14418-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法铜的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of copper126 GB/T 14419-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法碱度的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of alkalinity127 GB/T 14420-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法化学耗氧量的测定重铬酸钾快速法 Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of chemical oxygen demand--Rapid method with potassium dichromate128 GB/T 14421-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法聚丙烯酸的测定比浊法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of polyacrylic acid--Turbidimetric method129 GB/T 14422-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法苯骈三氮唑的测定紫外分光光度法 Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of benzotriazole--Ultraviolet spectrophotometry130 GB/T 14423-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 2-巯基苯骈噻唑的测定紫外分光光度法 Analysis of water used in boiler and coolingsystem--2-Mercaptobenzothiazole--Ultraviolet spectrophotometry131 GB/T 14424-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法余氯的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of free chlorine residuals132 GB/T 14425-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫化氢的测定分光光度法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of sulfurated hydrogen--Spectrophotometry133 GB/T 14426-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法亚硫酸盐的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of sulfite134 GB/T 14427-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法铁的测定Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of iron 135 GB/T 14792-1993 锅炉水处理设备术语Boiler water treatment equipments--Terminologies136 GB/T 15371-1994 曲轴轴系扭转振动的测量与评定方法Torsional vibration of crankshaft systems--Measurement and evaluation method137 GB 15739-1995 小型汽油机噪声限值Noise limitation of small gasoline engine138 GB/T 16507-1996 固定式锅炉建造规程Rules for construction of stationary boilers139 GB/T 16508-1996 锅壳锅炉受压元件强度计算Strength calculation of pressure parts for shell boilers140 GB/T 5770-1997 柴油机柱塞式喷油泵总成技术条件Technical requirements for jerk fuel injection pump141 GB/T 17368-1998 在用喷油泵试验台的校验Calibrating rule of using fuel injection pump test-bench142 GB/T 12145-1999 火力发电机组及蒸汽动力设备水汽质量Quality criterion of water and steam for generating unit and steam power equipment。
英汉内燃机技术词典
英汉内燃机技术词典北京科学技术出版社1996.10编写组：万世雄文世骐等人编写陈乃隆校审abbreviate (1) 将…….缩短，省（简、节）略；（2）缩（简）写abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated formula 简写式abbreviation 缩短，省略，略语，缩略词service abbreviation 业务略语abbreviatory 省略的，缩短的ABC(after bottom center)下止点后ABC（air blast cooled）风冷，鼓风冷却的ABDC（after bottom dead centre）下止点后ability 能力，性能air-breathing ability （发动机）吸气[充气]能力climbing ability 爬坡能力coasting ability 滑行能力[距离]construction vehicle’s reserve tractive ability 工程机械[车辆]储备牵引能力corning ability 转弯能力，转向性能cross-country(traveling) ability （汽车）越野能力（性能）crossing ability 越障能力dry running ability 无润滑运转能力fording ability 涉渡能力grade-climbing ability 爬坡能力grade-speed ability 爬坡-速度性能hauling ability 牵引性能，搬运性能interchange ability 互换性legal stop（ping）ability 法定制动能力（距离）load-carrying ability 负荷[承载]能力lubricating ability 润滑性能mud ability 泥地行驶能力passing ability 超车[通过]能力reserve tractive ability 储备牵引能力spanning ability 越沟能力staring ability （发动机）起动性能，（汽车）起步性能stop（ping）ability 制动能力tractive ability 牵引能力turning ability 转弯能力，转向性能ability factor 工作性能的比指标如比功率ability rating （汽车）动力（加速）性标定ability to run with engine submerged in water (车辆)潜水时发动机的运转能力、ability to withstand hostile environments 承受有害环境的能力abrupt curve 陡变曲线，急弯曲线abrupt slope 陡坡abruption test 断裂试验abs E（absolute error）绝对误差abscissa 横坐标，横线absolute altitude 绝对[几何]高度，标高，海拔absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压（力）absolute temperature 绝对湿度absorbed torque 测功机吸收扭矩absorber 减震器absorption brake 功率吸收式（测功）制动器absorption dynamometer 能量吸收式测功器ABSV(air bypass solenoid valve)空气旁通电磁阀abuse 1、违反操作规程，2、滥用abuse of the machine 设备[机器]维护不良abuse test 非正常使用试验abutment 制作，凸台abutment joint 对接接头ABV（air bypass valve）空气旁通阀AC(adaptive control)A.C. generator 交流发电机A.C. motor 交流电动机A.C. resistanc 交流电阻accel pedal 加速[油门]踏板accelerant 促进剂、催化剂accelerate（d）ag(e)ing 加速老化[时效]accelerate failure test 加速破坏性试验accelerated life test 快速[加速]寿命试验accelerated load test 强化负荷试验，加大负荷的加速试验accelerated test 加速试验accelerated testing 加速试验法accelerating 加速的accelerating ability 加速能力[性能]accelerating curve 加速度曲线acceleration 加速度angular acceleration 角加速度direct-drive acceleration 直接档加速度drag acceleration 减[负加]速度negative acceleration负加速度starting acceleration 起动[起步]加速top-gear acceleration （车辆）最高挡加速度variable acceleration 变加速度acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration coast cycle （汽车）加速-滑行周期acceleration condition 加速工况acceleration constant 加速常数acceleration curve 加速曲线acceleration diagram 加速图acceleration factor 加速系数，加速度因子；过载[荷]系数acceleration from dead stop 起动[起步]加速度acceleration from idle 由怠速开始的加速度acceleration from rest 起动[起步]加速度acceleration limit （汽车的）加速度极限acceleration smoke characteristic(s) （柴油机等的）加速排烟特性acceleration smoke limiter 加速冒烟限制器acceleration test 加速性试验acceleration transducer 加速表[计]，加速度传感器accelarative force 加速力accelerator 加速器[踏板]，油门（踏板）accelerograph 自动[记]加速仪，加速度记录仪accelerometer 加速度表（计）acceptability （可）接受（性），合格，满意acceptable 可接受的，允许的，验收的，合格的，满意的，受到欢迎的acceptable item 合格项目acceptable velocity 容许速度acceptance bogey 产品验收试验时规定抽验产品的标准工作时数acceptance certificate 验收合格证acceptance report 验收报告[单]accessory and parts 附件和零部件accessory case 附[零]件箱accesssory power consumption （发动机）附件消耗功率accident beyongd control 不可抗拒灾害accident damage 意外损坏accident error 偶然[随机]误差accident prevention 事故预防，安全措施accommodation coefficient 适应[调节]系数accompany diagram 附图accumulated fuel delivery rate 累计喷油率(喷油百分率)accumulator battery 蓄电池accumulatator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator fuel injection pump 蓄压式喷油泵accumulator injector 蓄压式喷油器accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accumulator separators 蓄电池电池隔板accumulator terminal 蓄电池接线柱accuracy class 精度等级accuracy control 精度控制accurate to dimension 符合加工尺寸accurate to gauge 负荷量规尺寸sulphuric acid 浓硫酸acidacid corrosion 酸蚀acid-resistace 耐酸[蚀]性acknowled(e)ment 还有回单，收条的意思acknowledg(e)ment of delivery 交货回执acoustic absorption 消声、吸音acoustic absorption factor 吸声[消声系数]acoustic power 声功率acoustic power lever 声功率级acoustometer 声强计acrometer 油类比重计acrotorque 最大扭力ACS(altitude compensation stoopper) 海拔高度补偿油量限制器ACS(automation control system)自动控制系统ACSD(automation cold starting device) 自动冷起动装置ACT（air charge temperature sensor）进气温度传感器ACT(altitude compensation timer) 海拔高度补偿正时器、高海拔正时补偿器acta 学报self acting 自动的single acting 单动（式）的，单作用的acting force 作用力correcting action 修正，校准，校正偏差，返回初始位置cative 活[主、能]动的，积极的，灵敏的；活性的[励]的；实际的，常用的，运行的，现行的，有效[源，功]的active kontrol 主动控制active loss 有功损耗active power 有效[有功]功率actual efficiency 实际效率actual error 实际误差catual flow 实际流量actual consumption 实际燃料消耗量actual horsepower 有效功率actual indicator card 实际示功图actual mean injection timing 实际喷油定时actual power 实际[有效功率]actual stopping distance实际制动停车距离actual-use test condition 符合实际使用状况的试验条件actuate 开[推，驱，致]动，操纵，驱使，激励，使动作actuate cam 主[致，推]动凸轮actuate cylinder 动力（气）缸，主动（油）缸actuate device 调节[驱动，传动]装置actuating cam 作用[执行]凸轮adapter 结合器、转接头、连轴套管、连接装置，衬套、插座、附件、控制阀high pressure pipe adapter 高压油管接头inlet adapter 进油管接头leak-off adapter 回油管接头adapter socket 卡盘、钻模2、插头、插座adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive optimal control 自适应优化控制adding agent 添加剂addition cost 追加成本additive 1、相加的、添加的、辅助的2、附加物、添加剂，加料，外加物3、加性、加法anti-free additive 防冻添加剂additive for combustion 助燃剂additive for gasoline 汽油添加剂additive-type oil 含有添加剂的润滑油adherence to specification 遵守技术规范adhesion 附着力road adhesion 轮胎与路面的附着力track adhesion 履带附着力adhesion strength 粘着力，粘附的，粘着的，粘着强度adhesive ability 粘着能力adiabat 绝热线adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adibatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic comppression ratio 绝热压缩比adiabatic constant 绝热系数adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic diesel 绝热柴油机adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiaatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic extrusion 高速挤压adiabatic heat drop 绝热热降adiabatic index绝热指数adiabatic （isentropic）efficiency 绝热（等熵）效率adiabatic law 绝热曲线方程[定律]adiabatic line 绝热曲线adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic(al) 绝热的，不传热的adiabatic(s) 绝热曲线adjustable bolt 可调[调整]螺栓adjustable cam 可调凸轮adjustable for altitude 高原调整adjustable jack 千斤顶adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴adjustable wrench 活动扳手、可调扳手adjustable speed governor 全程式调速器adjusted power 修正功率adjuster 调整[节]器[机构、装置]；调整，装配，安装adjuster cotter 定位[调节，校正]销adjusting 调整，校正，调整的，调节的adjusting characteristic 调整特性adjusting ignition timing 调整点火时间、点火正时adjusting valve 调节阀adjusting nut 调压[调整]螺母adjustment data 调整参数adjustment test 调整试验admissible error 许用[允许]误差admissible fuel injection pressure 许用喷油压力admission line 示功进气曲线，进气管道ADV(advance) 提前点火injection advance 喷油提前advance angle 提前角，超前角advance angle of fuel 提前喷油角advance angle of fuel supply 供油提前角advance angle of ignition 点火提前角advance fire 预燃，早燃，提前点火advance of admission 进气提前advance of exhaust 排气提前advance of ignition 点火提前advanced opening of admission valve 进气门提前开启度advanced opening of exhaust valve 排气门提前开启度adverse 反相的，逆的，相反的，有害的，不利的adverse condition test 恶劣[困难]条件（下的）试验AE （assistant engineer）助理工程师advice 建议，劝告，通知amendment advice 修改通知书advice of payment 付款通知aerodynamic 空气[气体]动力（学）的aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率aerodynamic tunnel 风洞A/F air to fuel ratio 空气燃料比，空燃比AFR（acceptable failure rate）容许故障率after(-)burning 迟燃，后燃，补燃，加力[脉动]燃烧after burning period 后燃持续期，后燃期after care 保用期服务after-combustion 后[再次，补次]燃烧，复燃，燃尽[完] after cooler中冷器after-cooling 增压中冷after cooling lever 中冷度after effect 迟后效应，后效，副作用P18。
煤炭与能源行业词汇中英对照
煤炭与能源行业词汇中英对照煤炭能源行业词汇英汉对照收藏本贴| 好友分享| 推广拿分点击:843 | 回复:0 | 标签: auger drilling 螺旋钻空cable reeler 电缆摆动架coal preparation plant 选煤厂coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner crew 连采队Continuous Miner 连续采煤机crew leader 带班长cut bottom 割底distribution control box 控制配电箱drill bit 钻头drill rig 钻机，凿岩机Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)dust extraction 吸尘装置duty room 值班室easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度electrical system 电气系统electromagnetic valve 电磁阀enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度equipment amortization 设备折旧erodibility 土壤流失性excavated section of road 巷道毛断面exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制expanding rib 扩帮feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆feeder 破碎机fitting allowance 装配余量fltting speed 推进速度front canopy 前探梁front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出gathering system 煤炭收集系统Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水hand drill 煤电钻haulage track 运输路线heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱heading stope 巷道回采工作面heat sensor 热传感器hole month 钻孔口部host rock 主岩hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架hydrologic observation 水文观测inclined angle 倾斜的角度inclined hole 斜孔leading coal producing province 主要产煤省leave allowances 休假期legend 图例level workings 水平巷道line brattice 纵向隔风墙lithological characters 岩性load out conveyor 卸载传输装置main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井mainline conveyor 主线输送机mandate 托管medium-sized lumps 中块methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电mine field 煤田mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mudstone 泥岩normal fault 正常断层oblique fault 斜断层outcrop 露头overlying strata 上覆地层paralell operation 平行作业pin timbering possible ore 远景储量preparatory workings 准备巷道proctor method 葡式压实法profile 纵切面protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数respirator 自救器rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)roadway head 巷道掘进工作面roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机Roof collaspe 冒顶room crosscut 通风联络小巷sandstone 砂岩scoop & blast crew 炮采队service car, SMV car 服务车side falling accident 片帮事故slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope pillar 倾斜矿柱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sized lumps 小块煤spalling rib 片帮speedy drivage 快速掘进spontaneous combustion 自燃trapped equipment 塌陷设备water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋煤炭行业相关术语中英文对照--------------------------------------------------------------------------------大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog湿度Humidity岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sedimentserosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation 软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits用火安全要求Fire safety requirements工业区Industrial areas受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection蒸馏业Distilling industry硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres 漆Varnishes木产品Wood products运输TRANSPORTATION内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels 太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns 气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism 固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste 处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution ris辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration卫生设施Health facilities传统保健Traditional health care灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents事先知情同意Prior informed consent区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials太阳能术语解释（中英对照）。
铁路车辆中英文对照
机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名“柴油机车”diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive; switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un—disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation;locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t—km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler; drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy—storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application 阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解;一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression; maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil—water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double—arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service—bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service—report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling; optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul ［repair］; locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course; scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process。
往复活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语
活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语(一)（GB1883 ）序号中文名词、术语英文名词、术语1 往复活塞式内燃机Reciprocating engine2 二冲程内燃机Two-stroke engine3 四冲程内燃机Four-stroke engine4 汽油机Gasoline engine5 顶置气门汽油机Overhead-valve engine6 侧置气门汽油机Side-valve engine7 汽油喷射式汽油机Gasoline-injection engine8 顶置凸轮轴内燃机Overhead cam shaft engine9 柴油机Diesel engine10 煤气机Gas engine11 柴油煤气机Gas-Diesel engine12 多种燃料内燃机Multi-fuel engine13 低转速柴油机Low-speed Diesel engine14 中转速柴油机Medium-speed Diesel engine15 高转速柴油机High-speed Diesel engine16 增压柴油机Supercharged Diesel engine17 低增压柴油机Low-supercharged Diesel engine18 中增压柴油机Medium-supercharged Diesel engine19 高增压柴油机High-supercharged Diesel engine20 超高增压柴油机Super high supercharged Diesel engine21 废气涡轮增压柴油机Turbocharged Diesel engine22 机械增压柴油机Mechanical pressure-charged engine23 两级增压柴油机T wo stage super-charged engine24 复合式柴油机Compound Diesel engine25 十字头式柴油机Crosshead Diesel engine26 船用挂机Outboard engine27 水冷内燃机Water-cooled engine28 风冷内燃机Air-cooled engine29 单缸内燃机Single-cylinder engine30 多缸内燃机Multi cylinder engine31 卧式内燃机Horizontal engine32 立式内燃机Vertical engine33 斜置式内燃机34 直列式内燃机In-line engine35 对置气缸内燃机Opposed-cylinder-type engine36 对动活塞内燃机Opposed-piston engine37U 形内燃机U-piston engine38V 形内燃机V-engine39W 形内燃机 W-engine40X 形内燃机X-engine41 星形内燃机Radial engine42 ▽形内燃机▽-Type engine43 工字形内燃机工-type engine44 王字形内燃机王-type engine往复活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语(二)（GB1883 ）序号中文名词、术语英文名词、术语45 气缸直径Cylinder bore46 活塞行程Stroke47 上止点Top dead centre48 下止点Bottom dead centre49 行程缸径比Stroke-bore ratio50 连杆比Ratio between crank radius andconnecting rod length51 充量Charge52 工质Working medium53 进气行程Suction stroke54 压缩行程Compression stroke55 膨胀行程Expansion stroke56 排气行程Exhaust stroke57 换气-压缩行程（二冲程）Scavenging-compression stroke58 膨胀-换气行程（二冲程）Expansion-scavenging stroke59 工作循环Working cycle60 扫气过程Scavenging61 直流扫气Uniflow scavenging62 回流扫气Loop scavenging63 横流扫气Cross scavenging64 扫气泵扫气Scavenging by blower65 曲轴箱扫气Crankcase scavenging66 活塞底泵扫气Under-piston pump scavenging67 进气温度Intake temperature68 进气压力Intake pressure69 进气涡流Intake swirl70 排气温度Exhaust-gas temperature71 排气背压Back pressure72 排气烟度Exhaust gas opacity73 充量系数Charging efficiency7474 残余废气系数Residual gas ratio75 扫气利用系数Coefficient of scavenging76 扫气漏失系数77 扫气系数Scavenging factor78 压缩始点压力Compression beginning pressure79 压缩终点压力Compression end pressure80 压缩始点温度Compression beginning temperature81 压缩终点温度Compression end temperature82 最高燃烧温度Maximum combustion temperature83 膨胀终点温度Expansion end temperature84 膨胀终点压力Expansion end pressure85 平均压力增长率Mean rate of pressure increase86 放热速率Rate of heat release87 燃烧速率Burning velocity88 火焰传播速度Rate of flame propagation89 表面点火Surface ignition90 放热规律Regularity of heat release91 过量空气系数Excess air factor92 总过量空气系数Total excess air factor93 气缸工作容积Piston swept volume94 总排量Engine swept volume95 压缩多变指数 Polytropic exponent of compression96 膨胀多变指数 Polytropic exponent of expansion97 最高爆发压力Maximum cylinder pressure98 压力升高比Rate of explosion99 初期膨胀比Cut-off rate100 后期膨胀比Expansion rate101 放热系数 Coefficient of heat release102 热平衡Heat balance103 有效功的热当量Mechanical equivalent of heat 104 排气热损失Exhaust loss105 冷却热损失 Cooling loss106 热平衡余项损失Heat loss as residual term of the heatbalance107 示功图Indicator diagram108 示功图丰满系数Diagram factor109 扫气过量空气系数Delivery ratio110 空燃比Air-fuel ratio111 扫气效率Scavenging efficiency112 低热值Lower calorific value113 空气利用率Rate of air utilization114 热量利用系数 Coefficient of heat utilization115 压缩比 Compression ratio116 有效压缩比Effective compression ratio117 分子变更系数118 指示功Indicated work119 平均指示压力Mean indicated pressure120 指示热效率Indicated thermal efficiency121 指示热消耗率Indicated specific heat consumption 122 工作过程 Working process123 压缩空气瓶容量124 指示燃油消耗率Indicated specific fuel consumption125 燃油消耗率Specific fuel consumption126 燃油消耗量Fuel consumption127 热消耗量Heat consumption128 机油消耗率Specific oil consumption129 机油消耗量 Oil consumption130 空气消耗量Air consumption131 最低燃油消耗率Minimum specific fuel consumption132 进排气重叠角Valve overlap133 进气持续角Intake valve-opening time134 排气持续角Exhaust valve-opening time135 点火提前角Advance angle of ignition136 进气提前角Intake advance angle137 进气滞后角Intake retard angle138 排气提前角Exhaust advance angle139 排气滞后角Exhaust retard angle140 扫气持续角Scavenging port-opening time 141 燃烧持续期Combustion duration 142 滞燃期Ignitionag143 显然期Apparent combustion period144 后燃期After burning145 早燃 Pre ignition146 回火Back fire147 爆燃Detonation148 工作粗暴Engine roughness149 发火顺序Firing order150 正时Valve timing往复活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语(三)（GB1883 ）序号中文名词、术语英文名词、术语151 燃烧过程 Combustion process152 油膜燃烧Film combustion153 空间燃烧Space combustion154 复合燃烧 Compound combustion155 混合气形成Mixing156 废气净化Exhaust emission control157 雾化Atomization158 喷油速率Injection rate159 喷油规律 Characteristic of fuel delivery160 喷油持续角Fuel injection period161 喷油延迟角Fuel injection lag162 供油提前角Delivery beginning163 喷油提前角Fuel injection beginning164 换气过程Gas exchange process165 配气相位Valve timing166 残余废气Residual gas167 增压Supercharging168 增压比 Pressure ratio169 气波增压 Compress supercharging170 增压压力Boost pressure171 废气涡轮增压Turbo charging172 机械增压Mechanical supercharging173 复合增压T wo stage supercharging174 定压增压 Constant pressure175 脉冲增压 Pulse turbo charging176 增压中冷Inter cooling177 增压度Degree of charging178 增压器出口温度Supercharger outlet temperature 179 脉冲进气Impulse suction往复活塞式内燃机英语名词、术语(四)（GB1883 ）序号中文名词、术语英文名词、术语180 时间-面积值/角度-面积值Time area181 积炭 Carbon deposit182 结胶Sticking183 敲缸Knock184 气阻Vapour lock185 燃烧室面容比Surface volume ratio186 燃烧室的挤流面积Squish area187 激冷效应 Quenching188 燃料当量比Equivalence ratio189 L型燃烧室** Side valve combustion chamber190 楔形燃烧室** Wedge combustion chamber191 盆型燃烧室** Basin type chamber192 F型燃烧室** F-head type combustion chamber 193 半球形燃烧室** Semispherical combustion chamber 194 开式燃烧室* Open combustion chamber195 分开式燃烧室* Divided combustion chamber196 半开式燃烧室* Semi-divided combustion chamber 197 涡流室燃烧室* Swirl chamber type198 预燃室燃烧室* Pre combustion chamber type199 直接喷射燃烧室* Direct injection type chamber200* 主燃烧室Main combustion type chamber201* 球型燃烧室Spherical combustion chamber202* ω型燃烧室ω type chamber203* 盆型燃烧室Dish type chamber204 层状充气Stratic charging205 挤压涡流Squish swirl206 螺旋进气道Spiral port207 切向气道T angential port注释：*指柴油机燃烧室，**指汽油机燃烧室。
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行业标准规范英汉对照-内燃机1J 机械活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备1 GB/T 725-1991 内燃机产品名称和型号编制规则Internal combustion engines-Nomenclature and code of designations2 GB/T 726-1994 往复式内燃机旋转方向、气缸和气缸盖上气门的标志及直列式内燃机右机、左机和发动机方位的定义Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Designation of the direction of rotation and of cylinders and valves in cylinder heads and definition of right-hand and left-hand in line engines and locations on an engine3 GB/T 727-1985 涡轮增压器产品命名和型号编制方法Denomination for turbochargers and code of identification symbols4 GB/T 1105.1-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法标准环境状况及功率、燃油消耗和机油消耗的标定Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Standard ambient conditions and declarations of power, fuel consumption and lubricating oil consumption5 GB/T 1105.2-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法试验方法 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Test methods6 GB/T 1105.3-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法测量技术 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Measurement techniques7 GB/T 1147-1987 内燃机通用技术条件Reciprocating internal combustion engines--General technical specifications8 GB/T 1148-1993 内燃机铝活塞技术条件 Aluminium piston--Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Technical specifications9 GB/T 1149.1-1994 内燃机活塞环通用规则 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--General specifications10 GB/T 1149.2-1994 内燃机活塞环术语 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings-Vocabulary11 GB/T 1149.3-1992 内燃机活塞环刮环Internal combustion engines-Piston rings-Scraper rings12 GB/T 1149.4-1994 内燃机活塞环技术要求 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Quality requirements13 GB/T 1149.5-1992 内燃机活塞环油环Internal combustion engines-Piston rings-Oil control rings14 GB/T 1149.6-1994 内燃机活塞环检验方法 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Inspection measuring principles15 GB/T 1149.7-1994 内燃机活塞环螺旋撑簧油环Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Coil-spring-loaded oil control rings16 GB/T 1150-1993 内燃机湿式铸铁气缸套技术条件Internal combustion engines--Cast iron wet type cylinder liners--Specification17 GB/T 1151-1993 内燃机主轴瓦及连杆轴瓦技术条件Internal combustion engines--Main and connecting rod bearings--Specification18 GB 1576-1996 低压锅炉水质 Water quality for low pressure boilers19 GB/T 1859-1989 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定准工程法 Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion engines noise-Quasi-engineering method20 GB/T 1883-1989 往复活塞式内燃机术语 Reciprocating internal combustion engines-Terminology21 GB/T 1921-1988 工业蒸汽锅炉参数系列 Specifications for industrial steam boiler22 GB/T 2785-1988 内燃机气门弹簧技术条件 Internal combustion engine--Technical requirements for valve springs23 GB/T 2940-1982 柴油机用喷油泵、调速器、喷油器弹簧技术条件 Technical specifications of springs for fuel pump, governor and injecter of diesel engines24 GB/T 3166-1988 热水锅炉参数系列 Specifications series of hot water boiler25 GB/T 3821-1983 中小功率内燃机清洁度测定方法 Determination of cleanliness for small and medium power internal combustion engines26 GB/T 4556-1984 往复式内燃机防火Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Fire protection27 GB/T 4672-1984 往复式内燃机手操纵机构动作方向Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Hand operated control devices--Standard direction of motion28 GB/T 4759-1995 内燃机排气消声器测量方法 Measurement procedure for exhaust silencers of internal combustion engines29 GB/T 5264-1985 柴油机喷油泵柱塞偶件技术条件 Technical specification of fuel injection pump plunger and barrel assembly for diesel engines30 GB/T 5769-1986 柴油机喷油器总成技术条件 Technical specification for fuel injector assemblies of diesel engines31 GB/T 5771-1986 柴油机喷油泵出油阀偶件技术条件 Technical specification for delivery valves of fuel injection pumps of diesel engines32 GB/T 5772-1986 柴油机喷油嘴偶件技术条件 Technical specification for fuel injection nozzles of diesel engines33 GB/T 6072-1985 往复式内燃机超速保护Reciprocating internal combustion engines--overspeed protection34 GB/T 6573-1986 拖拉机柴油机散热器型号编制方法 Cooling water radiators for tractor diesel engines--Method of identification symbols35 GB/T 6574-1986 拖拉机柴油机散热器型式、参数和连接尺寸 Types and dimensions and installation parameters of cooling water radiators for tractor diesel engines36 GB/T 6809.1-1986 往复式内燃机内燃机零部件名词和定义第一部分固定件及外部罩盖 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Terms and definitions of engine components--Part 1: Struture and external covers37 GB/T 6809.2-1988 往复式内燃机零部件术语和定义气门组件、凸轮轴传动和气门驱动机构Reciprocating internal combustion engines-vocabulary of components and systems--Valves, camshaft drive and actuating mechanisms38 GB/T 6809.3-1989 往复式内燃机零部件术语主要运动件 Reciprocating internal combustion engines-Terminology of components main running gear39 GB/T 6809.4-1989 往复式内燃机零部件术语增压及进排气管系统 Reciprocating internal combustion engines-Terminology of components pressure-charging and air/exhaust gas ducting systems40 GB/T 6903-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法通则 Methods for analysis of waterfor boiler and for cooling--General rule41 GB/T 6904.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定玻璃电极法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of pH--The glass electrode method42 GB/T 6904.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定比色法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of pH--Colorimetric method43 GB/T 6904.3-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定用于纯水的玻璃电极法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of pH--The glass electrode method for pure water44 GB/T 6905.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定摩尔法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--The Mohr method45 GB/T 6905.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定电位滴定法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--Potentiometric titration46 GB/T 6905.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定汞盐滴定法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--Method of mercurimetric titration47 GB/T 6905.4-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定共沉淀富集分光光度法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of chloride--Coprecipitation concentration and spectrophotometry48 GB/T 6906-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法联氨的测定 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hydrazine49 GB/T 6907-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法水样的采集方法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The sampling method for water50 GB/T 6908-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法电导率的测定 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of electrical conductivity for water。