中考英语专项复习句子成分

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中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析

中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析

中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:A。

“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者,是主语。

主语是句子所描述的主体,通常是执行动作的人或物。

B 选项predicate 是谓语,C 选项object 是宾语,D 选项adverbial 是状语,均不符合题意。

2.She sings beautifully. “sings beautifully” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:B。

“sings beautifully”在句子中表示动作及动作的状态,是谓语。

谓语是对主语的动作或状态的描述。

A 选项subject 是主语,C 选项object 是宾语,D 选项adverbial 是状语,均不符合题意。

3.I love apples. “apples” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。

“apples”在句子中是动作“love”的对象,是宾语。

宾语是动作的承受者。

A 选项subject 是主语,B 选项predicate 是谓语,D 选项adverbial 是状语,均不符合题意。

4.The sun shines brightly. “The sun” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:A。

“The sun”在句子中是动作“shines”的执行者,是主语。

主语是句子所描述的主体,通常是执行动作的人或物。

B 选项predicate 是谓语,C 选项object 是宾语,D 选项adverbial 是状语,均不符合题意。

(完整word版)中考英语语法重点:句子成分、基本句、状语、宾语、定语从句、it

(完整word版)中考英语语法重点:句子成分、基本句、状语、宾语、定语从句、it

一、句子成分:1.主语:主语(Subject)是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:The sun rises in the east。

(名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history。

(数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)2. 谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning。

The plane took off at ten o'clock。

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成,或由各种时态构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students.注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致3.表语表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后.例如:He is a teacher。

注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)….It sounds a good idea。

中考英语句子成分练习题50题

中考英语句子成分练习题50题

中考英语句子成分练习题50题1.In the sentence "The sun shines brightly.", what is the subject?A.The sunB.shinesC.brightly答案:A。

在这个句子中,“The sun”是主语,表示动作的执行者。

“shines”是谓语动词,“brightly”是副词修饰谓语动词。

2."My dog barks loudly." What is the predicate?A.My dogB.barksC.loudly答案:B。

“barks”是谓语动词,是句子的谓语部分。

“My dog”是主语,“loudly”是副词修饰谓语动词。

3."The students are studying hard." What is the subject?A.The studentsB.are studyingC.hard答案:A。

“The students”是句子的主语。

“are studying”是谓语动词,“hard”是副词修饰谓语动词。

4."She sings beautifully." What is the predicate?A.SheB.singsC.beautifully答案:B。

“sings”是谓语动词,是句子的谓语部分。

“She”是主语,“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。

5."The book is on the table." What is the subject?A.The bookB.isC.on the table答案:A。

“The book”是主语,表示被描述的对象。

“is”是系动词,“on the table”是表语。

6."They play football every day." What is the predicate?A.TheyB.playC.footballD.every day答案:B。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析1.I like reading books in the library.A.IB.likeC.reading booksD.in the library答案解析:A 选项“I”是主语,表示动作的执行者;B 选项“like”是谓语,表示主语的动作;C 选项“reading books”是宾语,是谓语动词的对象;D 选项“in the library”是地点状语。

2.My mother cooks delicious meals every day.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.every day答案解析:A 选项“My mother”是主语;B 选项“cooks”是谓语;C 选项“delicious meals”是宾语;D 选项“every day”是时间状语。

3.We play basketball after school.A.WeB.playC.basketballD.after school答案解析:A 选项“We”是主语;B 选项“play”是谓语;C 选项“basketball”是宾语;D 选项“after school”是时间状语。

4.My father drives me to school.A.My fatherB.drivesC.meD.to school答案解析:A 选项“My father”是主语;B 选项“drives”是谓语;C 选项“me”是宾语;D 选项“to school”是地点状语。

5.I do my homework in my room.A.IB.doC.my homeworkD.in my room答案解析:A 选项“I”是主语;B 选项“do”是谓语;C 选项“my homework”是宾语;D 选项“in my room”是地点状语。

6.She sings a beautiful song.A.SheB.singsC.a beautiful songD.none of the above答案解析:A 选项“She”是主语;B 选项“sings”是谓语;C 选项“a beautiful song”是宾语。

2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类

2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类

2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类一、句子成分主语主语是句子中的主要名词或代词,它是句子的动作或状态的执行者。

例如:“The cat is sleeping.”中的主语是“cat”。

主语通常位于句子的开头,用来说明句子的主要信息。

在简单句中,主语和谓语构成完整的句子。

在复合句中,主语通常在谓语之前,用逗号与谓语分开。

例如:“I love the way you think.”中的主语是“I”,谓语是“love”。

在并列句中,主语可以与谓语之间用连词连接。

例如:“I want to eat pizza, but I also want to eat rice.”中的主语是“I”,谓语是“want to eat”,宾语是“pizza”和“rice”。

谓语谓语是句子中的主要动词,它表示主语的动作或状态。

例如:“The cat is sleeping.”中的谓语是“is sleeping”。

谓语通常位于句子的末尾,用来说明主语的动作或状态。

在简单句中,谓语和主语构成完整的句子。

在复合句中,谓语通常在主语之后,用逗号与主语分开。

例如:“I love the way you think.”中的谓语是“love”。

在并列句中,谓语可以与主语之间用连词连接。

例如:“I want to eat pizza, but I also want to eat rice.”中的谓语是“want to eat”,宾语是“pizza”和“rice”。

宾语宾语是句子中的动作的承受者,通常是名词或代词。

例如:“The cat is sleeping on the mat.”中的宾语是“mat”。

宾语通常位于谓语之后,用动词的适当形式表示。

在简单句中,宾语通常是直接宾语,即动作的执行者。

在复合句中,宾语可以是间接宾语或直接宾语。

例如:“I gave her a book.”中的宾语是“her”,而“a book”则是直接宾语。

2024年中考英语二轮复习句子成分和基本句型课件

2024年中考英语二轮复习句子成分和基本句型课件

My favorite subject is science.
We are all at home now.
宾语
动作的承受者
名词
代词
表示动作行为的对象
相当于名词 的词/短语
Can I ask some questions?
Let me tell you something interesting.
谓语
句子所说的“什么 人”/“什么事”
动作,行为的对象
对句子某一成分进一
用来修饰名词或代词
步解释补充说明,与 前名词/代词同等地

说明主语“做什 么”/“是什 么”/“怎么样”, 主要为动词
补足宾语意义,一般 置于宾语之后
用来修饰动词,形容 词或者副词
说明主语“是什么” 或“怎么样”,一般 是名词或形容词居多
状语
相当于副词 的词或短语
修饰动词,形容词或副词 介词
短语
副词
The school trip was really wonderful!
Hong Kong is not very cold in winter.
同位语
名词
句中某一成分进一步解释
或说明
代词
数词 从句等
Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught us math last term.
There be 句型
There is/are ... 时态:一般现在时
There be 句型
There was/were ... 时态:一般过去时
There be 句型
There will be ... 时态:一般将来时
will be going to

中考英语复习——句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解+练习

中考英语复习——句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解+练习

中考英语复习——句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习一、句子的基本结构(5种)1、主语+谓语(s+v)2、主语+系动词+表语(s+l+p)3、主语+谓语+宾语(s+v+o)4、主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)(s+v+io+do)5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s+v+o+c)二、句子成分:(主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语)1. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east ()He likes dancing. ()Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. ()To see is to believe.()What he needs is a book.()It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.()(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2. 谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。

We study English. He is asleep.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B.longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast3. 表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

中考英语考前必背(句子成分与结构)

中考英语考前必背(句子成分与结构)

中考英语考前能力突破必背(全国通用)句子成分与结构每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系, 按照不同的关系, 可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在英语中, 句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分及框架图1. 主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体, 表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首, 有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don’t like doing homework. 一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。

the+形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。

2. 谓语3. 表语4. 宾语拓展:(1)双宾语: 指的是“动词+间接宾语(往往指人)+直接宾语(往往指物)”。

如: Could you lend me your bicycle? (=Could you lend your bicycle to me? )你能把你的自行车借给我吗?He bought his mother a handbag. (=He bought a handbag for his mother. )他给他妈妈买了一个手提包。

(2)复合宾语: 指的是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”(详见下面的“宾语补足语”栏)。

5. 定语从句The man who is speaking there is his father. 正在那边说话的那个人是他的父亲。

2025年中考英语专题复习--句子成分+课件

2025年中考英语专题复习--句子成分+课件

状语 定义:修饰动词、形容词、副词、 整个句子等,以说明时间、地点、 目的、方式、原因、结果、条件等 。可位于句首、句中或句末 充当者:通常为副词(短语)、形 容词(短语)、名词(短语)、分 词(短语)、动词不定式(短语) 、介词短语、从句等
She watched it carefully.(副词作 状语) 她仔细地观察了它。(真) She tripped and banged her knee on the desk.(介词短语作状语) 她绊了一跤,膝盖磕在桌子上。 (典)
词、短语和句子均可在句中充当不同的成分,具体
如下表所示:
充当者 名词(短语)
成分
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
补语
定语
状语
同位 语
√—√√√√√√
动词(短语) — √ — — — — — —
动词不

√—√√√√√√
式(短
非谓语 语)
动 (词短语)动名词 √ — √ √ √ √ — √
(短语)
分词
———√√√√—
同位语 定义:对其前面的词、短语或句子 做进一步补充说明或描述,并与其 所补充说明或描述的内容在语法上 处于同等地位,起相同的句法作用 。一般位于所补充说明或描述的内 容之后 充当者:通常为名词(短语)、代 词、数词、形容词(短语)、副词 (短语)、介词短语、从句等
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. (名词短语作同位语) 阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒是一位著名 的医生,他有一段经历可以说明 这一点。 (真) I heard the news that our team had won.(从句作同位语) 我听说了我们队获胜的消息。 (典)

初中英语2024届中考句子成分专项练习(基础巩固+难点突破)(附参考答案)

初中英语2024届中考句子成分专项练习(基础巩固+难点突破)(附参考答案)

中考英语句子成分专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1.I visited the zoo last Sunday.A.主语B.谓语C.状语D.宾语( ) 2.I go to the movies once a week.A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is delicious.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.谓语( ) 4.It was raining hard when we arriveD.A.谓语B.表语C.主语D.宾语( ) 5.There are some volunteers in the park.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语( ) 6.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.A.谓语B.宾语C.表语D.宾语补足语( ) 7.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语( ) 8.There will be more forests for pandas to live in.A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语( ) 9.It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语( ) 10.I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.表语D.状语( ) 11.The accident____on the morning of last Monday.A.was happenedB.was taken placeC.took placeD.happening( )12.Going hiking with a group of people makes me___.A.relaxingB.to relaxC.relaxD.have relaxed( ) 13.The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he__here any more.A.hasn't livedB.didn't liveC.wasn't livingD.doesn't live( ) 14.-I'm thirsty now.Could I have___hot water?-OK.Here you are.A.anyB.someC.littleD.no( )15.-When is the speech contest?-Oh.___Friday, September 29th.A.They'reB.It'sC.I'mD.She's难点突破一、单项选择。

2025年中考英语复习句子成分+名词+代词+课件

2025年中考英语复习句子成分+名词+代词+课件

英语句子成分
主语:动作的发出者,可由名词、代词、动名词等来承担。 Cindy is a nice teacher. He is a student. Playing football is fun. Two and five makes seven. To pass the exam is his aim. What he has is nothing but money.
英语句子成分
● 分析划线部分在句子中充当的成分。 ● 1.The early bird catches the worm.定语 谓语 ● 2.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. 定语 ● 3. I found everything in good condition. 宾补 ● 4. David showed me the way. 宾语 ● 5. What I want to say is this. 表语 ● 6. I think it wrong to waste time. 宾语 ● 7.You should put the book where it was. 状语
英语句子成分
同位语:对名词或名词组提供补充说明和解释作用。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. Yesterday my father gave me a birthday present, a new bike. You may leave the work to us both. We two went to the bank yesterday. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working. There is only one place left-under the table. The news that our team has won the match is true.

2024年仁爱版中考英语复习句子成分及词性

2024年仁爱版中考英语复习句子成分及词性

英语的词类一、英语的词类英语中的词类根据其语法功能分为名词、冠词、代词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词、动词十类。

根据意义又可以分为实词和虚词。

实词指具有实际意义并能单独作句子成分的词。

这些词是名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词和动词六类。

虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显、不能在句子中单独作句子成分的词。

这些词是冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类。

下面我们就词汇的分类、名称、作用及例词列表。

句子成分与句子的种类第一部分句子的成分构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

英语的句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

现简单回顾如下:1.主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:2.谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks.(2)由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students.3.表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, seem等)之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语表示。

4.宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

例如:宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.5.宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。

中考英语专项复习句子成分和简单句基本句型

中考英语专项复习句子成分和简单句基本句型

Is it yours?(代词作表语) Two plus two is four (数词作表语) The weather has turned cold.(形容词作表语) I am quite surprised to see you here.(过去分词式的形容词作表语) It is surprising that you haven‘t met(现在分词式的形容词作表语) My hobby is growing flowers(动名词短语作表语) My wish is to become a doctor(不定式短语作表语 ) Class is over at last (副词作表语) They are at work now (介词短语作表语) The fact is that she never knew the secret.(从句作表语)
句子成分和简单句基本句型
中考英语专项复习
一句子成分
组成句子的各个部分叫作句中成分。 句子成分包括主语,谓语,表语,宾语,同位语,定语,状 语和补足语等。 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分, 表语,宾语,定语,状语,补足语和同位语等是句子的次要 部分。
1 主语
主语说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词或 词组来充当。 名词(短语),代词,数词,名词化的形容词,不定式(短语),动名词(短语)和 从句等都可作主语,
Peter gave me a toy car(me 间接宾语,a toy car 为直接宾语)
I want to go home.(不定式短作宾语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语作宾语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(从句作宾语) (2)宾语的种类 可分为单宾语,双宾语(分为直接宾语和间接宾语),复合宾语等 ①单宾语,即一个宾语, We love peace. He accepted her advice. ②双宾语,部分动词可跟双宾语,即两个宾语,一般一个指人,一个指物。指人 的为间接宾语,指物的为iver is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语) Traveing abroad is popular these years(动名词作主语) Whenever you come will be fine(从句作主语)

中考英语总复习之句子的成分和种类

中考英语总复习之句子的成分和种类

3.祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句的构成及用法。
句子的成分 句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状 语、宾语补足语和同位语。见下表: 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 构成 例句
名词、主格代词、数词、动词 Gina is from Canada. 不定式、动名词等 He works in the 动词,一般在主语之后 factory. 名词、宾格代词、数词、动词 Can I ask some questions? 不定式、动名词等
肯定祈使句:动词原形+……;
否定祈使句:Don’t/Never+动词原形+……; No+名词/动词ing+……。 如: Open your book and read the words. 翻开书读单词。 Don’t turn on the light. 不要开灯。 No photos, please! 请不要拍照!
句子的成分和种类
考 纲 考 点 梳 理
考 点 内 容 透 析
典 型 例 题 分 析
中 考 真 题 链 接
模 拟 演 练
句子能表达一个比较完整独立的意思,有一定的语法结
构,是掌握一门语言的关键所在,同时也是应考的最热点。
所有的试题都离不开句型的结构,其考查点有: 1.四种最基本的句子类型的结构和特点。 2.句式的变换及助动词在句中的用法。
感叹句 用来表示强烈的感情,句末用感叹号(!),通常由how 或what引导,主语和谓语有时可以省略。如: 1.what引导的感叹句: ①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!如: What an honest boy (he is)! What nice weather (it is)!
2.疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,用陈述句语序。如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 3.特殊疑问词有:when,where,what,who,whom, whose,which,why,how,how many,how much,how soon,how often,how old等。

中考英语专题复习之句子成分分析及定语从句-高一英语

中考英语专题复习之句子成分分析及定语从句-高一英语

句子成分分析讲解--2013-5-1英语中,句子分为简单句和复合句【简单句的五种基本句型】A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它一般在句首。

如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它一般在主语后面。

如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book.(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题1<背景文章>Learning English is a challenging but rewarding journey. As a middle school student, I have come to realize the importance of analyzing sentence elements in English learning. Understanding the different parts of a sentence, such as subjects, verbs, objects, and modifiers, can greatly enhance our comprehension and expression in English.When we read an English text, being able to identify the subject and predicate quickly helps us understand the main idea of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "The cat is sleeping on the mat.", we can easily tell that "The cat" is the subject and "is sleeping" is the predicate. This knowledge allows us to grasp the meaning of the sentence more accurately.Moreover, analyzing sentence elements is crucial for writing correct English sentences. By knowing the functions of different parts of a sentence, we can avoid common mistakes and make our writing more clear and coherent. For instance, we need to make sure that the subject and verb agree in number and tense.In conclusion, analyzing sentence elements is an essential skill for middle school students learning English. It not only helps us understand and remember English texts better but also improves our writing ability.1. In the sentence "The cat is sleeping on the mat.", what is the subject?A. sleepingB. on the matC. The catD. is sleeping答案:C。

2024年中考英语复习课件 句子成分及简单句

2024年中考英语复习课件  句子成分及简单句

1.
句子成分
例题 1.
The book belongs to Tom. Tom opened the door. Tom opened the door. Tom is a boy. Tom is a clever boy. Tom runs quickly. Tom remains quiet.
1. 主系表 2. 主谓宾 3. 主谓宾 4. 主系表 5. 主谓宾补 6. 主谓宾
• 主语和宾语常见词性:名词,代词,不定式,相当于名词的词(动名词,
不定式)或词组
动名词/不定式做主语:Loving someone is easy, but it is hard to get
married.
恋爱虽易,婚姻不易
谓语动词独一个;表语位于系词后;
系动词种类:
be动词(状态)
• •
谓语: 一个句子比作一个人, 谓语相当于句子的心脏, 每个句子只有一个谓语
定语一般位于修饰词前,状语一般位于修饰词后。
He saw the running man. running做定语
➢ He saw the man running in the playground. ➢ He has his hair cut. ➢ cut做状语
• 句子成分有哪些?主谓宾表定状补; • 主干成分主宾表,附加成分定状补。 • 谓语动词独一个;表语位于系词后; • 定语修饰主宾表;状语修饰动形副; • 定语前置表修饰;补语后置做补充;
句子成分及简 单句
• 句子成分有哪些?主谓宾表定状补; • 主干成分主宾表,附加成分定状补。 • 谓语动词独一个;表语位于系词后; • 定语修饰主宾表;状语修饰动形副; • 定语前置表修饰;补语后置做补充;

中考英语二轮语法专项练习:句子成分(含解析)

中考英语二轮语法专项练习:句子成分(含解析)

中考语法专项练习-句子成分一、单项选择( )1.My parents will be let down when they hear you can’t come to the party.A.状语B.补语C.表语D.定语( )2.There is no one singing in the classroom.A.表语B.主语C.宾语D.状语( )3.The boy felt excited because his team won the football game. A.状语B.补语C.表语D.定语( )4.Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.A.状语B.补语C.表语D.定语( )5.Which part is the OBJECT of the following sentence “He stayed at home the whole day.”A.“He” B.“stayed” C.“home” D.“the whole day”( )6.Which part is the V ERB of the following sentence “The earth is a beautiful place.”A.“The” B.“is” C.“beautiful” D.“place”( )7.Mary considers going on a trip to the UK during the summer vacation.A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语( )8.When Tom was young, he didn’t like his lessons. His te acher thought ________. In fact, he read a lot of books with the help of hisparents.A.he a bad boy B.him a bad boy C.him was a bad( )9.You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside. A.定语B.状语C.谓语D.表语( )10.Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received. A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.表语( )11.You must keep quiet in the school library.A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语( )12.The milk tastes fresh .A.宾语B.谓语C.表语D.状语( )13.Fengxiang Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.A.状语B.谓语C.表语D.宾语( )14.We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________.A.closed B.live C.alive D.close( )15.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “She made herself a cup of tea.”A.“herself” B.“cup” C.“made” D.“of”( )16.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I play sports with my friend.”A.“play” B.“sports” C.“with” D.“friend”( )17.If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________.A.everyday; every day B.every day; everyday C.everyday; everyday ( )18.Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语( )19.Neijiang No. 6 Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.A.状语B.谓语C.表语D.宾语( )20.When she is upset, her father will always make her happy. A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补足语D.间接宾语( )21.It is my honor to give a speech here.A.表语B.定语C.真正主语D.状语( )22.It is so important to keep a balanced diet.A.宾语B.定语C.表语D.宾补( )23.They are playing basketball over there.A.谓语B.主语C.表语D.宾语( )24.Finishing the work on time is hard for him.A.宾语B.谓语C.状语D.主语( )25.The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A.定语B.宾语C.宾补D.状语( )26.Twenty years is a short time in history.A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语( )27.It sounds a good idea.A.表语B.状语C.宾语D.谓语( )28.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”A.often B.borrow C.from D.library( )29.The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher. A.定语B.真正主语C.主语D.形式主语( )30.Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes. What a shame!A.谓语B.宾补C.间接宾语D.直接宾语二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31.Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and ________ (attract)32.I did very _________ in my exam, so I must try hard. (bad) 33.The new pair of glasses ________ me to see the words on the blackboard clearly. (able)34.We admired the engineer because he could _________ the machine expertly. (operation)35.All students will go camping this Sunday ________ Tom and Peter. (include)36.The law can ________ students to have more free time to play.(able)37.The new train line will _________ people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. (able)38.The player does everything by herself. She doesn’t ________ on others. (independent)39.They were proud to say these paintings belonged to ________ (they).40.The target audience for this advertisement was ________ teenagers. (main)三、完成句子41.昨天晚上一些父母被邀请去参加学校音乐会。

中考英语复习句子成分(主谓一致)

中考英语复习句子成分(主谓一致)

的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从
句。在分析句子成分时表语可以用下划虚横线“
”表示。
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表语形式 名词作表语 代词作表语 分词作表语
例句 Mr.Wu is a good teacher. 吴先生是位好老师。 That is it. 这就是了。
My teacher is both gentle and encouraging
Is there anything wrong with your bike?
你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
(4)不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
To teach is to learn. 教学相长。
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(5)在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。 A+with/besides/but/except/as well as/including/rather than/like+B+谓语 动词+……,如:
。在一个主动语态的句子中,它表明了是“谁”或“什么”做了这个动作 。在被动语态的句子里,它表明了是“谁”或“什么”受到了这个动作的 影响。在分析句子成分时主语可以用双横线“ ”表示。
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常见可作主语的结构及例句:
主语形式 名词作主语
例句 This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。
代词作主语
作定语
的摩托车。There is a litter time (leave). 只剩下
一点儿时间了。
从句做定语
The boy (you will know) is Tom. 你将会认识一个
叫汤姆的男孩。
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中考复习句子成分专项练习单项选择1.Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be2.Peter is a good doctor.A. 宾语B. 表语C. 谓语D. 状语3.I think ______ necessary ______ to take more exercise.A. it; for Jim and meB. it’s; to Jim and meC. that; for Jim and ID. that’s; to Jima and I4.Sometimes I feel stressed, but I don’t know ______for help.A. who to talkB. who should I talk toC. who to talk toD. which one to talk5.-----_______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.-----I can’t agree with you more.A. Keep, moreB. To keep, lessC. To keep, fewerD. Keeping, less6.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about7.Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A.S+V+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC8.You will find ______ useful to learn even a little English.A. itB. it wasC. thatD. this9.—It’s too hot.Would you mind the door? — ,please do it now.A.to open, Ok B.opening, CertainlyC.to open, Good idea D.opening, Of course not10.—__________ do you have a test in school? —Every week.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far11.—It is selfless the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river. —I think so, he is so great.A. for; to saveB. of; to saveC. for; to savingD. of; to saving12.—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?—_____difficult for us_____ the match.A. We’re, to winB. We’re, winningC. It’s, to winD. It’s, winning13.It ________________ the job yesterday.A. took me two hours to finish.B. cost me two hours to finishC. spent me two hours finishingD. took me two hours finishing14.He often gives me some advice. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+V+PB. S+VC. S+V+DOD. S+V+IO+DO15.____ like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of themB. Both theyC. They are bothD. They both are16.Thanks to the Internet , the world seems to become .A. smaller and smallerB. small and smallC. more and more smallerD. smallest and smallest17._____ very important to have good eating habits.A. That’sB. It’sC. He’sD. This is18. ______ does ______ packet of chips cost?A. How much, aB. How much, anC. How many, anD. How many, the19.It’s important ________English well.A. for us to learnB. of us to learnC. of us learningD. for us learning20.We really do n’t know _________ with our problems in learning English.A. how to dealB. how to doC. what to dealD. how do we deal21.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above22.— How ______ Jack?— He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. /23. _________shall we meet in the park?A. WhatB. WhereC. When24.----________ have you been studying at school?----For more than four years.A.How often B.How long C.How old D.How far25. Old Henry _________ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.A. has toB. is able toC. used toD. got used to26.-________ some bananas?-Good idea.A. Why eatB. Why don’tC. Why not eatD. Why not to eat27.There_____ a class meeting this afternoon?A、will haveB、will beC、have28.Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you think she has gotB. you think has she gotC. do you think she has gotD. do you think has she got29.----Can you tell me ______ live a low-carbon(低碳) life ?----OK. By using both sides of the paper.A.where’s B.why to C.when to D.how to30.There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop. I can’t decide _______.A. to buy whatB. to buy whichC. what to buyD. which to buy二、连词成句:31.photo is college the Which from______________________________________________________?32.a sister share my I room with_______________________________________________________33.is going to next watch Friday She film the_______________________________________________________34.be happy some ideas They give will you to_______________________________________________________35.is always in our class the first come to school He to_____________________________________________________参考答案1.A【解析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。

Should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not,故选A。

考点:句子结构2.B【解析】试题分析:句意:彼得是个不错的医生.结合语境可知本句为系表结构. a good doctor.为表语,故选B.考点:句子结构点评:英语中有五种基本句型,如:一:S+V (主+谓);二:S+V+P (主+系+表);基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾);四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾;五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补),学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些基本句子结构。

3.A【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为多参加锻炼对于吉姆和我来说很有必要。

本句中it作形式宾语,指代下文不定式内容,作形式宾语,that无此用法。

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