初中非谓语动词最全总结

非谓语动词总结

一．后面可跟动词的ing 形式的情况

1. 动词：

finish doing sth .完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagi ne doi ng,想象做某事；avoid doi ng sth.避免做某事；con sider doi ng sth.考虑做某事；suggest doi ng sth建议做某事；mind doi ng sth.介意做某事; keep doing sth 持续做某事

2. 固定短语：

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doi ng值得做某事；spe nd time (in )doi ng sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴

3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)

如：

be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb.from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of

4. to 作介词的情况look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth.to doing sth 与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to 为…做贡献

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况

1. 动词：

agree to do 同意去做；afford to do 买得起；decide to do 决定去做某事；hope to do 希望去做；wish to do 希望去做；fail to do 做某事失败去；plan to do 打算去做；pretend to do 假装去做；refuse to do 拒绝去做；would like to do 想

要去做；want to do 想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢

(爱)做某事；sb.seem to do sth 好像做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做.. ；used to do sth过去常做某事

2. 句型.

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事

asked sb. (n ot) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事

follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

get sb. to do sth让某人做某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be excited to do sth.对做•…感到兴奋

be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事

be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇

can ' t wait to do st迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a cha nee to do sth得到一个做某事的机会

It ' s + adj.+(fbr)sto do sth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样

It ' s+adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

It takes sb. some time/mo ney to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

It ' s best for sb. to do对h某人来说做某事是最好的

It ' s time for sb. to do s是某人做某事的时候了

too …（for sb.） to 太以致不能.... ==not …eno ugh to do

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿•…而不愿... （常考）

something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something 等后修

饰这些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易

take turns to do sth.轮流做...

There is no time （for sb. ） to do sth对（某人来说）没时间做某事了

There is no need （for sb.） to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one ' s best to de尽力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：

1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词

有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like（喜欢）,love（喜欢）,hate（憎恨）, prefer（宁可）,beg in（开始）,start（开始）,contin ue（继续）。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：

女如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：