宾语从句用法详解(精编)
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn't know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I'll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it's large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
She didn't say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句的用法第一篇:宾语从句的用法宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if当如果讲,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。
宾语从句的引导词与用法
宾语从句的引导词与用法宾语从句是复合句的一种类型,常常出现在主句中作为宾语的地位,起着补充说明或者解释主句意思的作用。
宾语从句的引导词有多种不同的用法和语境,接下来我们将一一介绍宾语从句的各种引导词及其用法。
一、宾语从句的引导词-连词“that”“that”是宾语从句中最常见的引导词之一,它通常用来引导直接陈述的宾语从句,没有任何感情色彩,也没有感官的暗示。
例如:1. He said that he would come to my party.(他说他会来参加我的派对。
)2. I know that she is a good singer.(我知道她是个好歌手。
)3. She told me that she had finished her homework.(她告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。
)二、宾语从句的引导词-疑问词1. 宾语从句中的疑问词可以是“who”,“what”,“where”,“when”,“why”,“how”等等。
例如:1. I asked who would like to join the game.(我问谁愿意参加这个游戏。
)2. Could you tell me what time the train will arrive?(你能告诉我火车什么时候到达吗?)3. Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)2. 在宾语从句中,疑问词“how”还可以引导方式或程度的问题。
例如:1. She asked him how to solve the math problem.(她问他如何解决这个数学题。
)2. I wonder how long it will take to finish this project.(我想知道完成这个项目需要多长时间。
)三、宾语从句的引导词-连接代词宾语从句中的连接代词包括“who”,“whom”,“which”,“whose”,“what”等等。
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。
)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。
)
2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)。
宾语从句的用法归纳
宾语从句的用法归纳宾语从句是指放在句子中作宾语的从句,它可以替代名词充当宾语,从而丰富句子结构,增加语言表达的灵活性。
宾语从句在语法中具有重要的地位,对于学习者来说,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提高语言表达能力是非常重要的。
下面我们来对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连接词1. 连接代词:常用的连接代词有that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
that是最常用的连接代词,其他连接代词的选择则取决于具体的情况。
2. 连接副词:在宾语从句中,有时候也可以使用连接副词来引导从句。
比如:Idon't know when he will come back.(我不知道他什么时候会回来。
)二、宾语从句的时态和语序1. 时态:宾语从句的时态通常由主句的时态来决定。
如果主句是现在时,那么宾语从句通常也使用现在时;如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句通常也使用过去时。
例如:She said that she likes reading books.(她说她喜欢读书。
)2. 语序:在宾语从句中,连接词后面的语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:He asked me where I had been.(他问我我到哪里去了。
)三、宾语从句的几种特殊情况1. 对连接词的省略:在口语和日常交流中,有时候宾语从句的连接词可以省略。
比如:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是一个好学生。
)2. 宾语从句中的一些特殊情况:a. 动词ask, know, wonder, decide, understand等后面的宾语从句通常用连接词whether或if引导。
例如:I don't know whether/if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。
宾语从句用法全解以及应注意要点(精华)
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
宾语从句精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if;连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。
Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句,如make up one’s mind下决心,make sure确保,keep in mind 牢记。
Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。
二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。
从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中充当任何成分。
此时宾语从句的成分齐全,句意明确。
在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。
Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句(1)可用whether/if的情况whether/if引导的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来,常放在ask,care,wonder,fine out等词后引导从句。
三大宾语从句的用法及例句
三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是一个句子,它作为一个名词的宾语出现在一个句子中。
根据其引导词的不同,宾语从句可以分为三种类型:宾语从句、宾语从句和强调宾语从句。
下面将分别介绍这三种宾语从句的用法和例句。
一、宾语从句宾语从句由连词"that"引导,用于表示一种说法、信念、指示或意图。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词(例如think, believe, hope, know等)、及物介词后,并且在主句中充当宾语的成分。
1.1 用法当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义相符时,宾语从句的时态通常与主句相同。
而当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义不相符时,宾语从句的时态通常要根据实际情况进行变化。
1.2 例句1) He said (that) he would come to the party.(他说他会参加派对。
)2) She believes (that) he is a good student.(她相信他是个好学生。
)3) I hope (that) you are doing well.(我希望你一切都好。
)二、宾语从句宾语从句由关联词"whether"或"if"引导,用于表示选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词、介词、形容词或名词后。
2.1 用法当宾语从句表达选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况时,通常用"whether"或"if"引导宾语从句。
"whether"用于表达选择和疑惑,"if"用于表达询问和愿望。
2.2 例句1) I wonder whether he will come.(我想知道他是否会来。
)2) She asked if it was going to rain.(她问天气是否会下雨。
)3) They don't know whether to go or stay.(他们不知道是去还是留。
英语宾语从句用法详解
英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语,一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句:形容词常用于某些短语动词后面,如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如:- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句:动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如:- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词,宾语从句可以有以下几种类型:- 陈述句型:that引导的从句,表示陈述或描述。
例如:She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如:He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如:Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型:由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句:名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导,也可以使用其他连词引导,如whether, if, when, where等。
(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结
(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结介绍本文档将总结宾语从句的用法,并提供一些相关的例句和提示。
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当动词的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,连接词可以是连词如that或whether,也可以是疑问词如who、what、when、where、why和how。
宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于主句中的动词后面,它承受动词的宾语角色。
例如:- She asked [where they were going].宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词根据不同情况有所不同:1. 连词that:用于陈述句和常见的动词后。
例如:I think [thathe is right].3. 疑问代词:用于特殊疑问句中。
例如:She asked [what hewas doing].宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常和陈述句一样,即主语+谓语+宾语。
例如:- He said [that he loves her].- We don't know [if it will rain tomorrow].宾语从句的虚拟语气用法宾语从句有时也可以使用虚拟语气来表达假设、愿望或建议。
例如:- I suggest [that she study harder].- It's important [that he be on time].注意事项使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几个问题:1. 引导词的选择:根据主句和宾语从句的语义要求选择适当的引导词。
2. 语序的正确:在宾语从句中,需要保持合适的语序,不要因直接翻译而导致语序错误。
3. 虚拟语气的使用:当需要表示假设、愿望或建议时,可以考虑使用宾语从句的虚拟语气形式。
总结宾语从句在英语中的用法相对灵活,可以用于陈述句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句中。
在使用宾语从句时,需要选择适当的引导词,保持正确的语序,并在需要时考虑使用虚拟语气形式。
希望本文对你理解和运用宾语从句有所帮助!参考资料。
宾语从句(经典)精编版
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?
Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?
Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . Please tell us how many students there are in
Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?
Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ? Would you like to know when he will come back ?
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念: 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构: 主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句
1)主句的谓语动词可以是及物动词: He wondered if he could pass the exam .
2)如果主句的谓语动词是一个带有介词的 词组,那么后接的从句做介词宾语从句。
4. Does he know French ?
We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French.
5. Will they go to Canada in summer ?
英语中宾语从句定语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句的用法归纳总结
宾语从句的用法归纳总结宾语从句是英语中一种常见的从句类型,用于作为及物动词或介词后面的宾语,承担特定的语法功能。
在这篇文章中,我们将对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连词1. 连接代词:关系代词和疑问代词。
关系代词包括:that, who, whom, whose, which疑问代词包括:what, where, when, why, how2. 连接副词:关系副词和疑问副词。
关系副词包括:where, when, why疑问副词包括:how, how much/many二、宾语从句的位置和结构在主要使用谓语动词、感知动词(see, hear等)、想象类动词(think, believe 等)、请求类动词(ask, request等)以及使役动作(make, let等)后面形成一个完整的陈述句或疑问句。
而主要使用介词后面形成一个名字子句。
1. 完整陈述句结构:主谓(感知/想象/请求/使役)+ 由引导连词引导的宾语从句例如:- I believe that he is telling the truth.(简单句)- Can you tell me where she lives?(复合句)2. 名字子句结构:介词 + 引导连词 + 宾语从句例如:- I am interested in knowing what happened yesterday.(简单句)- She is waiting for him to decide which movie they should watch.(复合句)三、主要用法1. 陈述性宾语从句:用于对事实、真理等进行陈述。
例如:I know that he is a reliable person.2. 疑问性宾语从句:用于提问,要求对事实或真相进行回答。
例如:Do you know what time it is?3. 意愿性宾语从句:表达希望、意愿或建议。
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
3. 连接代词引导I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
(word完整版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整),推荐文档
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句讲解(简)
宾语从句讲解(简)
宾语从句是复合句的一种结构,由一个从句作为主句的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,根据不同的连接词可以分为不同的类型。
以下是常见的宾语从句连接词及其用法:
1. 宾语从句引导词:从句用作宾语时,通常由以下词引导:
- Whether/if:连接词后面跟一个一般疑问句,如:She asked whether/if he had finished his homework.
- Wh-词:连接词后面跟一个特殊疑问句,如:I don't know what time it is.
2. 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句的语序,即主语在前,谓语动词在后,如:
- I believe that he is telling the truth.
- Do you know if she is available tomorrow?
3. 宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态一般根据主句的时态来确定,如:
- She asked if I had finished my work. (主句为过去完成时)
需要注意的是,宾语从句在语法和句型上是有一定的限制的。
例如:
- 不定式不能用作宾语从句,正确的表达方式是使用不定式短语作为主语或表语。
- 动名词和动词的-ing 形式也不能用作宾语从句,正确的表达方式是使用动词不定式短语作为宾语从句。
总结一下,宾语从句是由一个从句作为主句的宾语。
它的引导词和语序需要根据具体的情境和要表达的意思来选择,同时需要注意宾语从句的时态和正确的语法结构。
宾语从句用法总结
宾语从句用法总结宾语从句是一个从属的句子,用来作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连词(如that, if, whether, when, where, how, why)引导,后面跟着的是一个完整的句子,具备主语和谓语。
宾语从句在英语语法中占据重要的地位,它可以充当名词的作用,完成丰富多样的功能。
下面是有关宾语从句用法的一个总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的引导词1. 引导词that: 当宾语从句中表示陈述、说话的内容时,通常使用that作为引导词。
例如:I think (that) she is a good student.我认为她是个好学生。
2. 引导词if/whether: 当宾语从句中表示选择、疑问、或是说话者的意愿时,通常使用if或whether作为引导词。
例如:I don't know if/whether he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
3. 引导词wh-: 当宾语从句中表示疑问时,通常使用wh-词作为引导词。
根据所问的内容,选择合适的引导词,如what, who, where, when, why, how等。
例如:Do you know what time it is?你知道现在是几点吗?二、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序:宾语从句的语序一般为陈述句语序,即主语+谓语。
例如:He asked me if I had finished my homework.他问我是否完成了作业。
2. 时态:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况选择适当的时态。
一般情况下,主句和从句的时态是一致的,但也可以根据需要使用其他时态。
例如:She told me (that) she will go shopping tomorrow.她告诉我明天她要去购物。
三、宾语从句的更多用法1. 宾语从句作为动词的宾语:宾语从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现,表示人们说话的内容、看法、意愿等。
宾语从句的常用用法归纳
宾语从句的常用用法归纳宾语从句可是英语学习中的一个重要知识点哦!咱们一起来好好归纳归纳它的常用用法。
先来说说啥是宾语从句。
简单来讲,宾语从句就是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
比如说,“I know that he is a good student” 这里“that he is a good student”就是宾语从句。
宾语从句有几个特别重要的点。
第一,语序得注意。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可不能像疑问句那样倒装。
比如说,“What is he doing?”这是个疑问句,变成宾语从句就得是“I know what he is doing” 而不是“I know what is he doing” 这点可得记牢啦!第二,引导词也有讲究。
像 that、if/whether、特殊疑问词(what、when、where 等等)都能当引导词。
that 常常可以省略,但是如果宾语从句有两个或两个以上,那从第二个开始,that 就不能省啦。
第三,时态要呼应。
如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可以根据实际情况来定。
但要是主句是过去时,宾语从句就得用相应的过去时态。
比如说,“He said he would come tomorrow” 这里主句“He said”是过去时,从句就得用过去将来时“would come”。
给大家讲讲我之前遇到的一件事儿吧。
有一次我在课堂上讲宾语从句,有个同学特别积极地举手,说:“老师,我觉得这个好难啊,怎么这么多规则!”我笑着跟他说:“别着急,咱们一点点来,多练习就不难啦。
”然后我给他举了好多例子,让他自己试着去分析。
一开始他还会出错,可经过几次练习,他慢慢就掌握了。
最后他高兴地跟我说:“老师,我好像明白啦!” 看到他那开心的样子,我也觉得特别欣慰。
再来说说宾语从句中的否定转移。
当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose 等的时候,要注意否定转移哦。
初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法
初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法导语:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
下面是小编为您收集整理的关于宾语从句的用法,欢迎阅读!1. that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成分,常省略that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。
例如:I told him (that) he was wrong.在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。
(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。
I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”,是I hope so.的'否定式。
I don't hope so.是对hope的否定:“我不希望如此”。
)如:I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right.I don't believe he has finished his work.注意:①非必须否定转移。
若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句,要根据句意或语境而定。
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宾语从句用法详解一、宾语从句的定义比较:We know him. (简单句)主语S 谓语V 宾语OWe know that he likes English. (复合句)主语S 谓语V 主语S 谓语V 宾语S置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意:A、否定前移:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.B、在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. (二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
意思是“是否”。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意:A、只能用whether,不能用if引导的情况1.在带to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there.2.在介词的后面例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.3.直接与or not连用时例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.B、只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.3.引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.Do you know where he comes from?He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.四.宾语从句的时态1、当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
(需要性原则)例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
(呼应性原则)例句:She was sorry th at she hadn’t finished her work on time.3、当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。
(特殊性原则)例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.I was told that the sun is much bigger than the moon.附:确定从句时态(根据主句时态)五、宾语从句学习精要1. that 在口语中常被省略,但在正式的文体中,不能省;并且它一般不能引导介词的宾语从句,但可引导except, but, in 等少数介词的宾语从句。
如:I didn’t know (that) he was Li Lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。
I will do anyt hing I can to help you except that I’m ill. 只要我身体舒服,我愿做任何事情来帮助你。
2.宾语从句之后带有补足语成分时,一般须用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放到句末,此时的that不能省。
如:The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那个男孩已清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。
3.动词advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(坚决主张), order, propose, request, suggest(建议)等代的宾语从句须用虚拟语气,即:(should) do的形式。
He asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我们在九点钟之前赶到那儿。
The teacher advised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老师劝告我们不要浪费时间了。
4.宾语从句的时态与主句的时态须呼应。
即(from ):1)当主句谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时,从句的谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态表示。
如:He always says that he is our good friend. 他总是说他是我们的好朋友。
When the teacher knows what we have done, he will say that we have done a good deed. 当老师知道我们所干的事情时,他会说我们做了一件好事。
2)当主句谓语动词的时态为过去时,从句的谓语动词须用响应的过去时。
如:He didn’t tell us he came from Shanghai. 他没有告诉我们他来自上海。
He said he had read the book. 他说他读过这本书。
3)但当从句的内容是客观真理或客观事实,而不受时间的限制时,即使主句谓语动词为过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。
如(from ):Chairman Mao said that all the imperialists are paper tigers. 毛主席说一切帝国主义者都是纸老虎。
When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world. 我们还是小孩子的时候,人们就告诉我们说中国在世界的东方。