动词不定式做定语

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1. We need someone _to__h_e_lp__(help) with the work.(主谓关系)
We need someone who helps with the work.
2. I have many letters _to__w_r_i_te__(write) . (动宾关系)
6. Are you going to the conference __to__b_e__h_e_l_d__(hold) next week?
Are you going to the conference that will be held next week?
7. He has no friend _t_o_d_e_p_e_n_d__(depend) on.
I have many letters that have to be written.
3. We have made a plan _t_o_l_e_a_rn__ (learn) from Lei Feng.
We have made a plan that we should learn from Lei Feng.
1. We need someone _t_o_h_e_l_p_(help) with the work.(主谓关系) 2. I have many letters _t_o_w__ri_t_e_(write) . (动宾关系) 3. We have made a plan _t_o_l_e_a_rn__ (learn) from Lei Feng. (同位关系:抽象名词+to do) 4. That's the way __to__d_o___(do) it.(状语关系)
him off.
动词不定式做定语 动词不定式作定语,一般表未来,与它所修饰的词有4种关系 1. 主谓关系 the first boy to come to the room(可以表过去和未来) 2. 动宾关系 a letter to write 3. 同位关系 an idea to visit Tiger 4. 状语关系 the way to learn English 动词不定式的被动形式做定语构词以下形式
the speech.
12. His eagerness _t_o_g_e_t_(get) back home was quite obvious.
13. Books for children _t_o_r_e_a_d__(read) should be easy. 14. The plans _to__b_e_m__a_d_e__(make) are of vital importance. 15.He would be the last _t_o__a_g_r_ee___(agree) to the plan. 16. He left on a cold morning, without anyone _t_o_s_e_e_(see)
9.There is not a moment _t_o__lo_s_e__(lose) .刻不容缓。 10. I didn't have the heart _t_o_t_e_ll___(tell) you the bad news. 11.Thank you for giviwenku.baidu.comg me the chance _t_o_m__a_k_e_(make)
him off.
5. She has a child _t_o__ta_k_e__(take) care of. 6. Are you going to the conference t_o_b__e_h_e_l_d(hold) next week? 7. There are three minutes _t_o_g_o____(go). 8. He has no friend _to__d_e_p_e_n_d__(depend) on.
the speech.
12. His eagerness _t_o_g_e_t_(get) back home was quite obvious.
13. Books for children _t_o_r_e_a_d__(read) should be easy. 14. The plans _to__b_e_m__a_d_e__(make) are of vital importance. 15.He would be the last _t_o__a_g_r_ee___(agree) to the plan. 16. He left on a cold morning, without anyone _t_o_s_e_e_(see)
4. That's the way _t_o__d_o___(do) it.(状语关系)
That is the way how we can do it.
5. She has a child _to__ta_k_e___(take) care of.
She has a child that she has to take care of.
N+ to be done
a library to be built
比较:a library being built / a library built in our school
动词不定式的完成形式做定语构词以下形式
主动:N+ to have done
被动:N+ to have been done
动词不定式定语有些可改成定语从句(同位关系可改为同位语从句)
He was the first boy who came to the room this morning.
=................................ to come to the room this morning.
He has friends that he can depend on.
改成定语从句
9.There is not a moment _t_o__lo_s_e__(lose) .刻不容缓。 10. I didn't have the heart _t_o_t_e_ll___(tell) you the bad news. 11.Thank you for giving me the chance _t_o_m__a_k_e_(make)
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