2017-2022年上海市高考英语翻译真题汇编(按提示词考点分类)

提示词考点1：词性（2）
【2018春】你是不是同意，在心情愉快的时候，总会有创意出现。

(occur)
【2017秋】投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。

(arise)
提示词考点2：搭配（17）
【2022春】小张昨天在田里播下种子，期待来年的丰收。

（sow）
【2022春】鉴于手机打车不熟练的老人不在少数，这家公司提供了一系列服务来满足他们的需求。

（a few）
【2021秋】你做会儿，我来看管这六件行李。

(look)
【2021秋】这位头发花白的外交官与老友不期而遇，脑海中浮现出那段为理想而奋斗的青春岁月。

(remind）
【2021秋】这位先驱者的故居是间不起眼的木屋，现正修复中，游客有望在六月底一睹其真容。

(under)
【2020秋】面对网店的挑战，这家百年老店多措并举，最终转危为机，再创辉煌。

(turn)
【2020春】我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。

(appreciate)
【2020春】每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。

(a rule)
【2019秋】爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。

(patient)
【2019春】究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性? (motivate)
【2019春】网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

( at the cost of）
【2018秋】我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。

(make for)
【2018秋】他们当中有人可能担任过排球教练吗？(may)
【2018秋】妈妈设置了六小时响一次的闹钟，提醒自己给宝宝量体温。

(reminder)
【2017秋】李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。

(would rather)
【2017秋】在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。

(commit)
【2017春】大量阅读书籍有助于我们的成长。

(expose)
提示词考点3：词性+搭配（5）
【2021春】这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。

(company）
【2020秋】你是否介意替我去参加会议？(substitute)
【2019秋】随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那名业余自行车手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。

(normal)
【2018春】在法庭上，他坚持自己没犯抢劫罪。

(guilty)
【2017春】你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.(care)
提示词考点4：三大从句（12）
【2022春】他已经有几十年没见过如此壮丽的日出了。

（since）
【2021春】在太空遨游一周后，载人飞船安全着陆，在那一刻，原本寂静无声的发射中心一片欢腾。

(The instant)
【2020秋】为了(能)让妈妈好好休息，小王把水槽和碗橱擦得干干净净。

(In order...)
【2020秋】春暖花开的四月是领略这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。

(when)
【2020春】正如这本小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。

(As)
【2020春】这首歌在今年艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花一现。

(when)
【2019秋】值得一提的是，在王老师影响下，她的同事们更关注孩子们的努力，而不是他们的成绩。

(as…as…)
【2019春】博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷清，急需改善。

(whose)
【2019春】在这个村落，人们通常吃到八分饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。

(until)
【2018秋】当谈到办公室冲突的时候，专家建议更多反思自己，更多换位思考，并及时与同事沟通。

(when it comes to)
【2017秋】有人声称这个减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。

但事实远非如此。

(It)
【2017春】你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。

(the more…, the more...)
提示词考点5：It句型（3）
【2022春】正是因为贯彻”顾客为本”的理念，那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。

（It）
【2021春】我花了三天时间画这副风景画，来庆祝我曾祖父的百岁寿辰。

(take)
【2017春】正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。

（It）
提示词考点6：其他（4）
【2021秋】打喷嚏时，务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。

(Do)
【2021春】羽毛球馆里空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come)
【2019秋】和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。

（How）
【2018春】不要喝太多含糖饮料，否则会发胖。

（or）
【2018春】当处理办公室矛盾的时候，专家建议人们多反思自己，多换位思考，以及和同事及时交流。

（when it comes to）
参考答案：
提示词考点1：词性（2）
【2018春】你是不是同意，在心情愉快的时候，总会有创意出现。

(occur)
Do you agree that creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood?
【2017秋】投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。

(arise)
Some problems have arisen in the process of investment project.
提示词考点2：搭配（17）
【2022春】小张昨天在田里播下种子，期待来年的丰收。

（sow）
Zhang sowed the seeds in the field yesterday, expecting a good harvest next year.
【2022春】鉴于手机打车不熟练的老人不在少数，这家公司提供了一系列服务来满足他们的需求。

（a few）
Since there are more than a few elderly people who are not skilled in using ride-hailing services/ requesting a taxi/ride on mobile phones, the company offers a range of services to meet their needs.
【2021秋】你做会儿，我来看管这六件行李。

(look)
You can sit for a while, and I will look after these six pieces of luggage.
【2021秋】这位头发花白的外交官与老友不期而遇，脑海中浮现出那段为理想而奋斗的青春岁月。

(remind）
The grey-haired diplomat met an old friend by accident, which reminded him of the youthful years of fighting for ideals.
【2021秋】这位先驱者的故居是间不起眼的木屋，现正修复中，游客有望在六月底一睹其真容。

(under)
The former residence of the pioneer is a humble wooden house, which is now under restoration, and visitors are likely to see its real look at the end of June.
【2020秋】面对网店的挑战，这家百年老店多措并举，最终转危为机，再创辉煌。

(turn)
Facing the challenges of online stores, this century-old store took multiple measures, and finally turned the crisis into an opportunity to recreate its glory.
【2020春】我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。

(appreciate)
We do appreciate their efforts to preserve protecting the Shanghai dialect.
【2020春】每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。

(a rule)
These university students make it a rule to work as volunteers in an orphanage every Wednesday, teaching the children there how to make paper-cuts and do knitting.
【2019秋】爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。

(patient)
Grandfather has difficulty in hearing, so please be patient with him.
【2019春】究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性? (motivate)
What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?
【2019春】网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

( at the cost of）
Online payment is convenient for users, but at the cost of their privacy.
【2018秋】我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。

(make for)
I saw him put on the hiking shoes, making for the lawn.
【2018秋】他们当中有人可能担任过排球教练吗？(may)
Who may have been a volleyball coach among them?
【2018秋】妈妈设置了六小时响一次的闹钟，提醒自己给宝宝量体温。

(reminder) Mom set the alarm clock ringing every six hours as a reminder to take her baby's temperature.
【2017秋】李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。

(would rather)
Li lei would rather get/be punished than tell a lie.
【2017秋】在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。

(commit)
In the past three years, he has committed himself to studying the relationship between the speed of information transmission and the pace of people's lives.
【2017春】大量阅读书籍有助于我们的成长。

(expose)
Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.
提示词考点3：词性+搭配（5）
【2021春】这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。

(company）
The winding stream that keeps the villagers company, who have lived there for generations, has witnessed the constant changes of the village.
【2020秋】你是否介意替我去参加会议？(substitute)
Would you mind substituting for me to attend a meeting?
【2019秋】随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那名业余自行车手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。

(normal)
With his physical strength coming to normal, the amateur cyclist's dream to win the championship is no longer out of reach.
【2018春】在法庭上，他坚持自己没犯抢劫罪。

(guilty)
He insisted that he wasn't guilty of robbing in court.
【2017春】你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.(care)
You don't need to care about others' comments on you.
提示词考点4：三大从句（12）
【2022春】他已经有几十年没见过如此壮丽的日出了。

（since）
It has been decades since he saw such a magnificent sunrise.
【2021春】在太空遨游一周后，载人飞船安全着陆，在那一刻，原本寂静无声的发射中心一片欢腾。

(The instant)
The instant the manned spacecraft safely landed after its one-week space travel, the originally silent launch center burst into cheers.
【2020秋】为了(能)让妈妈好好休息，小王把水槽和碗橱擦得干干净净。

(In order...)
In order that his mother could have a good rest, Xiao Wang wiped down the sink and cupboard.
【2020秋】春暖花开的四月是领略这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。

(when)
In warm April, when flowers are in full bloom, it is the perfect time to appreciate the beauty of this southern town.
【2020春】正如这本小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。

(As)
As is introduced in the booklet, the drivers here are all in the habit of making way for pedestrians.
【2020春】这首歌在今年艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花一现。

(when)
The song became a hit for its joyful tune and witty style when it was first performed at this year's Art Festival, but its popularity didn't last long.
【2019秋】值得一提的是，在王老师影响下，她的同事们更关注孩子们的努力，而不是他们的成绩。

(as…as…)
What is worth noting is that, under Mrs. Wong's influence, her colleagues are not paying as much attention to children's academic performance as to their efforts.
【2019春】博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷清，急需改善。

(whose)
The museum, whose management is neglected and whose exhibits are piled with dust, is deserted and requires immediate improvement."
【2019春】在这个村落，人们通常吃到八分饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。

(until)
In the village, people often eat until they are nearly full, and this healthy eating habit was originally developed to deal with the difficult situation of food shortages.
【2018秋】当谈到办公室冲突的时候，专家建议更多反思自己，更多换位思考，并及时与同事沟通。

(when it comes to)
When it comes to office conflicts, experts suggested that one should reflect more on himself, always put himself in others' shoes, and communicate with workmates in time.
【2017秋】有人声称这个减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。

但事实远非如此。

(It)
It is claimed that this kind of diet pills has a remarkable effect and does no harm to humans, but it is far from the fact.
【2017春】你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。

(the more…, the more...)
The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will succeed.
提示词考点5：It句型（3）
【2022春】正是因为贯彻”顾客为本”的理念，那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。

（It）
It is because of the implementation of the “customer first” concept that the long-deserted community shopping mall could return to the public eye.
【2021春】我花了三天时间画这副风景画，来庆祝我曾祖父的百岁寿辰。

(take)
It took me three days to paint this landscape to celebrate the 100th birthday of my great-grandfather.
【2017春】正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。

（It）
It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.
提示词考点6：其他（4）
【2021秋】打喷嚏时，务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。

(Do)
Do cover your mouth and nose with tissue/a tissue when you are sneezing.
【2021春】羽毛球馆里空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come)
Since there is none/no one in the badminton stadium, how come the lights are still on?
【2019秋】和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。

（How）
How different a person the soldier now is from what he was at school!
【2018春】不要喝太多含糖饮料，否则会发胖。

（or）
Don’t drink too much sugary drinks/sugared beverages, or you will be easy to gain weight.【2018春】当处理办公室矛盾的时候，专家建议人们多反思自己，多换位思考，以及和同事及时交流。

（when it comes to）
When it comes to office conflict/workplace conflicts/ conflicts in office, experts/specialists suggest one should reflect more on herself or himself, always put oneself in others’ shoes, and communicate with workmates in time.。