2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：句子翻译 (含答案)

2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编

句子翻译

2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72.听说下周音乐会的歌曲都是爱国歌曲。( patriotic )

73.在网上购物一定要小心，不然很可能会被诱导买错东西的。( tempt )

74.经历了第一次高考后，许多学生弄清了自己学习中的不足之处和应对策略。( figure )

75.尽管在教学中使用数字技术对这位资深老师来说还有不少困难，但他一直坚持学习和实践，这使他现在的课堂教学效率更高了。( which )

2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72.万一汽车中途抛锚，你知道正确的做法是什么吗？(break)

73.这个挂钟是我好些年前旅行时买的纪念品，可惜现在走时不准了。(tell)

74.每逢小镇举办一年一度爵士音乐节，街头巷尾处处歌声乐声，公园里也同样如此。(so)

75.屋外狂风大作，雨点不停地敲打着窗户，教授把自己反锁在书房里，点燃壁炉，陷入沉思。

(lose)

2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given

in the brackets.

52. 我忽然想起把同桌的围巾忘家里了。(It)(汉译英)

53. 当你遇到一连串棘手问题时，要沉住气，并好好想想如何解决。(encounter) (汉译英)

54. 看着这些老物件，这个接连失去亲人的老人感觉往事历历在目，不禁潸然泪下。(can’t help) (汉译英)

55. 在全体居民的共同努力下，这个城市的市容正在好转，说明这些措施卓有成效。(witness)

2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72. 考虑到学生的实际需求，学校餐厅周末向学生开放。(open)

73. 教练和运动员为决赛做了详细的训练计划，对冠军志在必得。(determine)

74. 这家饭店对所有客人热情相迎，消费再低也不会被另眼相待。(no matter)

75. 这个街区缺乏健身设施的问题引起了当地政府高度关注，已筹措资金将一幢废弃的厂房改建成一座老少咸宜的运动中心。(attention)

2023届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试卷

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72. 大多数人习惯于通过GPS来定位目的地，并规划路线。(accustom)

73. 这本书中提到的这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。(explain)

74. 中国饮食享有色、香、味俱佳且花样繁多的盛誉，吸引了世界各地的食客。(reputation)

75. 世上没有后悔药，你应该学会的是不念过往，不负当下，不畏将来。(use)

答案：

2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题

72. It is said that all the songs to be sung at the concert next week are patriotic ones.

【详解】

考查时态，从句和形容词。根据句意用固定句型It is said that…‘"据说……"，时态为一般现在时，从句主语all the songs"所有的歌曲"，"音乐会的"可译为to be sung at the concert，修饰songs，next week“下周”表示将来，表示未完成的动作用不定式作定语，且sing和songs是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，根据提示词patriotic“爱国的”可知，用系表结构，be patriotic ones表示“是爱国欧曲"，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，故答案为It is said that all the songs to be sung at the concert next week are patriotic ones.

73. Do be careful while doing some shopping on line, otherwise you are likely to be temped to buy wrong things.

考查动词和固定句型。根据句意，表示"一定要小心"应为析使句，且强调调语，为助动词"动词原形结构，意为do be careful. 位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“在网上购物时”应为when 引导的时间状语从句，应为when you are doing some shopping online，因句子主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，所以可以省去"主语和be动词"，即while doing some shopping online；表示“不然”应为otherwise为副词，起过渡作用；表示“很可能”应为be likely to do sth. ，表示“被诱惑做某事”应为be tempted to do sth. 表示“买错东西”应为buy wrong things，所以表示“很可能会被诱导买错东西的"应译为you are likely to be tempted to buy wrong things. 故翻译为Do be careful while doing some shopping online，otherwise you are likely to be tempted to buy wrong things. 。

74. Having experienced the first college entrance exam, many students have figured out their own disadvantages in learning and strategies for them.

【详解】

考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。根据句意可知，用现在完成时，"经历"experience，"第一次高考"the first college entrance exam，用现在分词的完成时作状语，主语many students，谓语figure out“弄清楚”，“学习中的不足之处和应对策略”disadvantages in learning and strategies，注意主谓一致，故译为Having experienced the first college entrance exam，many students have figured out their own disadvantages in learning and strategies for them.

75. Although many senior teacher have a lot of difficulty applying digital technology in teaching, he still insists on learning and practising, which has made his lessons more efficient now.

【详解】

考查时态，从句和短语，根据句意和提示词可知，句子为主从复合句，时态为一般现在时，"尽管在教学中使用数字技术对这位资深老师来说还有不少困难”为让步状语从句，可以用although“尽管”引导从句，“这位资深老师”可译为the senior teacher，“使用数字技术"可译为apply digital technology，"做某事有困难"可译为have difficulty doing sth. “在教学中”可译为in teaching，主句主语he，"坚持"译为insist on，"学习和实践"可译为learning and practicing，“这使他现在的课堂教学效率更高了”可以为定语从句，补充说明主句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语用关系代词which，"使他现在的课堂教学效率更高"可译为make his lessons more efficient. 故答案为Although many senior teacher have a lot of difficulty applying digital technology in teaching，he still insists on learning and practising, which has made his lessons more efficient now.

2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题

72. 万一汽车中途抛锚，你知道正确的做法是什么吗? (break) （汉译英）

【答案】Do you know what is the correct thing to do in case / if the vehicle breaks down halfway?