2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练

2020年上海高考英语

翻译分类训练

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

倒装

1.否定词或词组never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means,on no account等位于句首,需部分倒装【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表达肯定意义，所以不用倒装】

• 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never …）

___________________________________________________________________________ Never has our country been so powerful as it is today.

‚ 自从出国留学以来，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer)

___________________________________________________________________________ No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. ƒ中国政府宣布在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。(under no circumstances)

___________________________________________________________________________ Chinese government announced that under no circumstance did we use the nuclear weapons firstly.

2.Not only...+部分倒装, but also...(不倒装）

他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。（Not only…）

_____________________________________________________________________________ Not only does he study hard, but also he takes active part in various activities.

3.Not until (从句不到装）....... +主句倒装直到......才...

= It is/was not until... that...

• 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)

(not...until)_________________________________________________________________ People didn’t come to realize th e importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.

‚ 进了这所寄宿制学校后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。(Not until)

_____________________________________________________________________________ _

Not until I entered the boarding school did I realize how much I had depended on my parents before.

4.Hardly/Scarcely + had +主语+ done... ...when/ before + did (过去时）一......就......

No sooner + had +主语+ done ......than + did

• 他刚到家，他的太太就开始向他抱怨。(Hardly)

____________________________________________________________________________ Hardly had he arrived home when his wife began to complain to him.

‚ 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) _____________________________________________________________________________ No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

5.So + adj./adv. ...that... 【主句倒装，that从句不到装】

Such + adj +名词复数 ... that...

+ adj. +不可数名词

• 这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。（So…）

_____________________________________________________________________________ So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.

‚ 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引入入胜，我简直爱不释手。(Such...)

_____________________________________________________________________________ The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do…)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .

6. 状语从句(after.../ if.../when...从句不倒装)

• 只有通过亲身实践，你才能真正理解志愿者服务的重要性。(Only...)

____________________________________________________________________________ Only by practicing personally can you really understand the importance of volunteer service.