语法专题复习 倒装句(部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒).doc

语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）

一．知识梳理：

1.完全倒装：

1）There be 结构

2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首

3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首

2.部分倒装：

1）Only+状语

2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首

3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首

4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……

5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首

6）祝愿类May sb do

3.语序颠倒：

1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语

2)感叹句(How/What)

3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语

4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语

二．观察并记忆：

1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。

2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。

3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。我们校长进来了。

4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。

5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。

6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.

日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。

7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.

只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。

8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。

9.Such a good boy is he that we all like him.他是个如此好的男孩子以致我们都喜欢他。

10.So violent were the earthquake that the whole city lay in ruins.

地震如此猛烈以致整个城市沦为废墟。

11.Child as he is , he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，他懂得很多。

12.Were I a bird, I could fly in the sky.如果我是只小鸟，我能在天空中飞翔。

13.May you succeed!祝你成功！

14.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡着了。

15.The harder you work , the greater progress you will make.你越努力你取得的进步就越大。

16.However busy he is,.he is always ready to help others.无论他多忙，他总是乐于助人。

三．错题检测

1.Very clever ___________________, he thought it was difficult to settle the problem.(as)

尽管他很聪明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。

2.I finally received my college acceptance letter and never in my life __________________so

happy.(feel)

我终于收到了大学录取通知书，在我的生命里我从来没有如此高兴过。

3.Only after I read the poem a second time __________________________ it.(make)

我把诗又读了一遍之后才理解它。

4.。Residents in Chengdu felt a strong quake of the earth.Then ________________________that about 160 people were killed and even more people injured or missing in the Ya an quake. (come）成都的居民感觉到了大地的强烈震动。接着就传来了令人悲伤的消息：在雅安地震震中大约有160人丧生，更多的人受伤或失踪。

5.________________________, Sunyang has been arrested for driving without a license.(though) 尽管是冠军，孙杨还是由于无证驾驶被警方拘留。

6.________________________, they decide not to put off the volleyball game. (rain）

尽管雨下得很大，但他们决定不推迟排球比赛。

7.Tom opened the door,and there _______________________ who he had seen twice.(stand）

汤姆打开门，门口站着一个女孩，他曾见过两次。

8.He has not actually left the party; nor _________________________ to do so. (ask)

事实上，他没有离开这个政党；也没有要求他这么做。

9.The more you know before you start, __________________________________.(make)

你开始前了解越多，你犯的错误就会越少。

10._______________________________, we know he was eager to participate in the Olympic games.(however）无论他的伤有多严重，我们知道他总是渴望参加奥运会。

11.Along the street _____________________ that have done business for seven hundred years. (stand) 这条街上有很多经营了700多年的商店。

12.You will never imagine____________________ to swim in the sea when I was travelling in Sanya .(fun) 你永远无法想象当我在三亚旅游时，在海里游泳是多么有趣。

13._________________________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (as.sound) 听起来可能很怪异，但他的观点被会场上所有人接受了。

四．走进湖北高考

1.(07)Not only ________________the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)

不仅仅要帮助残疾人士找到工作，而且也要为这些需要医疗治病的残疾人提供服务。

2.(08)Seldom ______________video games ever since they entered college. (play)

自从他们进大学以后就很少玩电子游戏了。

3.(10)Only if people of all the countries are united ______________________________ the existing problems in the world. (solve)

只有全国人民团结起来才能解决世界上存在的问题。

4.(11) Not until two days after the earthquake _________________her mother alive. (find)

直到地震发生两天后，她才发现她母亲还活着。

5.(12) Little __________________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care) 她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。

6.(13) So fast _______________________ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

7.（14）The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______________ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)