四级翻译练习
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题
大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。
自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。
最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。
著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。
岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。
英语四级翻译练习题
英语四级翻译练习题1.I have had great deal oftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.4.Mark often______________________(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _____(发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应)his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生).8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).9. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).10. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not__________(失去联系) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificialintelligence,___(正在研制)and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_______(有很强的影响)the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)16.(这个计划成功的关键)___________is good planning.17.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quiteused__________(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)22.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)______ and is passionate about what he is doing.23:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ (以牺牲其他物种为代价).24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ (把此归因于她对未来的信念).25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard 不要让父母失望).26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __(考虑价格增长的因素).27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____(更不用说与他讨论事情).29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____(求助于他们的父母)with a sense of guilt.30.The victim _____(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time .31.Though a skilled worker, _____(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __(也从未屈服于任何困难).33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __(以至于我无法集中注意力学习).34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __(除非它走途无路).35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ (以每年1200万人的速度)36.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_ the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).38.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入)to all the city parks.39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one acrossthe street is much better ___ (就服务而言).40.___ (每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___ (尽管一些人公开反对).42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).43.The more you explain, ___(我愈糊涂).44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).45.Since my childhood I have found that __(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)答案及解析:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
四级翻译练习题附参考答案
四级翻译练习题附参考答案四级翻译练习题附参考答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的）22116．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 19721．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and otherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).7646．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点)57. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectualmeans of preserving peace.58.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.59.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.60.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.61. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.62. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.63. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.64.He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.65. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.66. _____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.67.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的).68. Most people tend to believe that “the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样).69. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.70. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.71.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.72.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)73.The ship ’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.74.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.75.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了) last weekbecause of the economic crisis.76.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习).77.The nation ’s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年1200 万人的速度)78. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素).79.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).80.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.81.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time .82.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对).83.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂).84. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分).85.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)86. I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.87. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).88. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).89. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).90. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）91.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).92. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).93. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.94. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).95. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).96. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).97. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?98. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).99. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).100. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).101.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership.102.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan.103.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ）104.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks.105. （2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable.106.There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).107. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____(但对你我就破一次例).108. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.109. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).110. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.111.__________________ （直到失去健康）that people know the value of health.112.The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服）113.___________________ （很多朋友不在），we decided to put the meeting off.114._______________________ （给我印象最深的）were her liveliness and sense of humor.115.There engines are___________________ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）.参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students’ being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can’t have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn’t do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?56. a way to make better use of an old idea.57.To be prepared for war58.everything considered59.not to have invited her .60.the time your life comes to an end61. increased 6 times62. Some freshmen make up their minds63. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be64.nor did he try to65.With the passage of time66. It is said that67. are killed by falling buildings68. though that is not always the case69. There is no one who does not praise them70. There is no doubt that71.The key to the success of this projectkey除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
英语四级翻译练习题及答案
英语四级翻译练习题及答案英语四级翻译练习题(一)：满月在中国，孩子的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。
孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。
通常孩子穿上狗头帽(dog hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。
孩子周岁那天的抓周仪式 (One-Year-OldCatch)也很有特色。
家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。
根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。
参考译文：In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is thefirst significant ceremony in his life. On the daywhen a baby is one month old, the families of thebaby invite their relatives and friends to celebratethe occasion together. Usually, the baby wears a doghat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the babywill be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first of the baby isalso of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many things such as books,pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose at will. According to thearticles the baby picks up, the families will make some predictions about his potential interestsand future career.1.在第2句中，状语“孩子满月那天”中的“孩子满月”可处理为定语从句，整个状语表达为On the day when a baby isone month old;主语“家人”指的是“孩子的家人”，故应采取增译法，将其译为过 the baby;“—起庆祝”的后面省略了“(孩子)满月”，故翻译时也要增译，但这里不必拖沓啰嗦地译成tocelebrate that the baby is one month old，直接表达为 celebrate the occasion 更简洁明了。
大学英语四级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（翻译）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：8. TranslationPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1．_____________ (没有什么可做)，we played games．正确答案：There being nothing to do解析：独立主格结构：there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。
知识模块：翻译2．He not only __________ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips．正确答案：imposed dull work on me解析：词组：impose…on sb．(把……强加给某人)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。
知识模块：翻译3．___________ (在这种情况下)，I couldn’t go away．正确答案：Under/In the/these circumstances解析：词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下) 知识模块：翻译4．The population of Africa is growing _________(极其迅速)正确答案：by/in leaps and bounds解析：词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速) 知识模块：翻译5．The girl is too young to _____________(和她的父母分开)．正确答案：be separated from her parents解析：语态：主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。
英语四级翻译练习50题
1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .（相比之下，他们班全由男生组成）2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster （希望能够准时赶到机场）.3.（这些问题连续不断地出现）suggests that our plan should be adjusted.4.In his recently written autobiography, （他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励）.5.（我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性），or it would be too late.6.If he had known this would happen, （他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.7.（只要你一直努力工作），you will recall your past with satisfaction.8.Every mother is proud of her child and （父亲也一样）.9.No one knows exactly （信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处）.10.（他刚到家）when it started raining.11.If I had remembered to close the window, （小偷就不会进来）.12. I ll never forget （第一次和你见面）.13.Mary rushed into the room, （抱着一个大纸箱）.14.A minute ago the old lady （撕开信封）with great excitement.15.My washing machine broke down this morning. （我打算明天把它送去修理）.16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, （可能对我们的健康有害）.17.（信已经写完了）by the time you come back.18.（尽管不富裕），they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.19.（我以前常去看电影），but I never get the time now.20.The pictures make （孩子们理解文字更容易）.21.（既然你们明天才走）,we can have dinner together tonight.22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, （但目前他的健康状况不佳）.23.（地震的破坏非常严重）that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker, （以精彩的演讲而闻名）, was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich （你会看到伦敦最古老的部分）.26. （那天已经不远了）modern communication becomes widespread in China s countryside.27. （我以前从没见过任何人）who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.28.The second book was （完成）by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world, （尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去）.30.（学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一）is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, （从衣物食品到电脑游戏）.32.The new type of machine has been put in service, （让我们年底完成工程成为可能）.33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but （污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一）.34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but （这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以控制）.35.（在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里）, there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, （印度也同样）.37. Someday, perhaps, （科学家能够准确地预报地震）.38.（整夜他清醒地躺在床上）worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that （社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任）.40. By six thirty every morning, （操场上满是晨练的学生）.41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But （她是个诚实的女孩），she would not cheat on an exam.42.（无论你怎样看他），there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.43.You have neglected your work for too long and （你不可能在一周内赶上来）.44.（位于伦敦西北），Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.45.This medical research （目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法）because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.46.（当被问及对这次试题的感觉）, nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.47.During her school days, （她经常学习到很晚）because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.48. A mature man is one （善于把失败转化为成功）.49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house （因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了）.50.Some construction workers （偶然发现一些古币）that were made in the 9th century.【答案及解析】1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。
四级英语段落翻译练习
四级英语段落翻译练习四级英语段落翻译练习1皮影戏(shadow play)是中国的一种民间艺术，拥有悠久的历史。
皮影戏所需要的演员是用牛皮做的皮影人形，由一个或几个人控制着，并用光将它们反射到幕布上。
皮影戏在陕西和甘肃地区最为流行，经常在庙会、婚礼和葬礼等场合演出。
皮影戏是用来驱邪的，人们希望皮影戏的演出能给他们带来好运。
精致生动的皮影人形已经成为一种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。
四级英语段落翻译练习翻译据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
四级英语段落翻译练习讲解Shadow play is a form of Chinese folk art with a long history. The actors or actresses in ashadow play are figures made of cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons,these figures are reflected via light on the screen. Shadow play is most popular in the area ofShanxi and Gansu Provinces and often performed in the temple fairs, wedding ceremonies andfuneral ceremonies, etc. With the purpose of driving out evil spirits, people wish that theperformance of shadow play will bring them good fortune. Delicate and vivid shadowfigures have become a kind of collection and are greatly loved by foreigners.四级英语段落翻译练习21.据说，中国的舞狮起源于南北朝时期:“据说”可译为it is said that, “it is+v.-ed+that”为英语中常见的一个表达方式，意思是“据…”，如,it is reported that(据报道)、it is heard that(据听说)、it is believedthat(人们认为，据信)。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春）2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________（事故就不会发生了）3.John couldn't have known the news, __________________________________（否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help，____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店）1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________（他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包）2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime。
3.Were I in your position，______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演），but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments。
5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查)。
英语四级翻译训练方法
英语四级翻译训练方法翻译是英语四级考试中的一项重要题型，它要求考生能够准确地将一段英文材料翻译成中文。
翻译训练对于提高考生的翻译能力和语言表达能力非常重要。
本文将介绍几种有效的英语四级翻译训练方法。
一、阅读理解法阅读理解法是翻译训练的一种常用方法。
首先，选择一篇适合自己水平的英文文章进行阅读，并理解文章的主旨和要点。
然后，将文章中的难句、生词标出来，逐句逐词进行翻译，并将翻译结果与原文进行对比，找出差异并进行纠正。
通过这种方法，可以提高自己对英语句子结构和词汇用法的理解，加强对中英文之间的转化能力。
二、词组搭配法词组搭配法是指通过掌握常用的词组和短语，提高翻译的准确性和流畅度。
考生可以收集常用的词组和短语，比如动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等，并进行分类整理。
在翻译训练中，可以逐步将这些词组和短语灵活运用到句子中，从而使翻译更加地道和准确。
三、语法分析法语法分析法是通过对英语句子的语法结构进行分析，提高翻译的精确性和准确性。
考生可以通过学习英语语法知识，掌握英语句子的基本结构和语法规则。
在翻译训练中，可以针对不同的语法结构进行练习，比如时态、语态、定语从句、状语从句等。
通过对语法规则的理解和运用，可以提高对英文句子的正确翻译能力。
四、大量练习法翻译是一种技巧性的活动，需要通过大量的练习来提高。
考生可以选择一些翻译练习册、翻译教材或者网上的翻译题进行练习。
在练习过程中，可以注意积累翻译常用的词汇和句型，并且将练习的结果与标准答案进行对比，找出自己的不足之处并加以改进。
通过不断地练习和反思，可以逐渐提高翻译的水平和技巧。
总结起来，英语四级翻译训练方法包括阅读理解法、词组搭配法、语法分析法和大量练习法。
考生可以结合自己的实际情况选择适合自己的训练方法，并且在训练过程中不断总结经验，不断加以改进和提高。
通过科学有效的训练，相信每个考生都能够在英语四级翻译题上取得好成绩。
英语四级翻译专项练习题
英语四级翻译专项练习题一、历史文化类1、长城是世界上最著名的建筑之一，它始建于秦朝，绵延约 6700 公里。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings in the world It was first built in the Qin Dynasty and stretches for about 6,700 kilometers2、京剧是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有着超过 200 年的历史。
Beijing Opera is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 200 years3、端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原而设立的，人们在这一天会吃粽子、赛龙舟。
The Dragon Boat Festival is set up in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on this day二、社会生活类1、随着互联网的发展，网上购物变得越来越流行。
With the development of the Internet, online shopping is becoming more and more popular2、共享单车为人们的出行提供了便利，同时也有助于减少环境污染。
Shared bikes provide convenience for people's travel and also help reduce environmental pollution3、垃圾分类对于保护环境至关重要，每个人都应该积极参与。
Garbage classification is crucial for protecting the environment and everyone should actively participate in it三、科技教育类1、人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式和工作方式。
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能） get over thedifficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, butI had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受）a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he isthe best in the class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but italso doubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needsof ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up hersister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country___________________________ (与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of___________________________ (让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), westill have a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ） not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period oftime24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。
四级汉译英练习100句
四级考试翻译练习100句1. Do you think _his bad mood has anything to do with my words_（他的坏情绪跟我的话有关）?2. In the end, he admitted _cheating in the final exam_（在期末考试中作弊）.3. Frankly speaking, I’d rather_you didn’t do anything at present_（你目前对此不做任何事情）.4. Eating too much fat _leads to heart disease and high blood pressure_（导致心脏病和高血压）.5. In no country other than Britain, _can people experience four seasons in one day_（人们能在一天中经历四个季节）.6. _If you can’t return the book on time,please call _（如果不能如期还书的话，请电话说明）otherwise your video library card will be canceled.7. It is unlikely that enough teachers will be found_unless the salaries are greatly increased and working conditions improved_（除非大大增加工资并改善工作条件）。
8. Your quotation must arrive here before June, _or it will be too late for us to consider _（否则就太晚了，我们无法考虑）.9．_He has made such a generous donation to the university_(因为他曾对这所大学作过慷慨的捐献) that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.10．Scientists say that it may be five or six years _before the medicine is tested on human patients_（才可能在人类患者身上试验这种药品）。
大学英语四级考试翻译题份
大学英语四级考试翻译题(1)份大学英语四级考试翻译题 1翻译：Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.2.太极拳的原理，发端于__古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。
随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。
练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。
__人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。
翻译：Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the ing the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense.Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese monlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.3.乒乓球在__是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。
英语四级段落翻译练习20篇
四级段落翻译练习20篇1. 元宵节是每年农历的一月十五日，亦即春节后的第一个月圆之日。
根据传统，人们会在元宵当晚吃汤圆（亦叫元宵）。
这些汤圆是用糯米粉做成的，里面有甜的馅料，象征着一家团圆。
这一天，街头和庭院都挂满了五颜六色的灯笼，人们喜欢在晚上出去赏灯。
有的地方还举办灯谜晚会。
元宵节有时也被称为中国的情人节。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the night of the first full moon after the Spring Festival. Traditionally, people eat sweet dumplings on that night. Sweet dumplings, round balls of glutinous rice flour with a sugar filling, symbolize reunion. During the festival, the streets and courtyards are decorated with multicolored lanterns. People like to stroll around admiring them at night. Some places also hold evening parties for people to guess riddles written on lanterns. Sometimes the Lantern Festival is also referred to as the Chinese Valentine’s Day.2. 清明节是中国24节气中的一个节气（solar term），通常在每年４月的４日-６日，在此之后气温将会上升，并且降雨将会增多。
英语四级翻译练习及答案
Section 11.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）.Section 1答案及解析：1. (should) adapt himself to【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编2. remembering all my life【单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3. neither will they【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
如：If you won't go, neither will I.4. wondering about his real purpose【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法(对现在的虚拟)从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用“主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……”Section 21.Though a skilled worker, _____________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ____________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难).3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _____________________ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习).4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _____________________ ( 除非它走途无路).5.The nation’ s population continues to rise _____________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).Section 2答案和讲解：1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked【单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。
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• 而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。 • And the moon is what this celebration is all about.
• 在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团 圆。 • In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.
• 目前， 中国的风筝已经远销到日本以及东 南亚和欧美的许多国家， 受到了世界各国 人民的欢迎。 • Chinese kites, which are popular among people all over the world, are now available for sale in Japan, Southeast Asia and many countries in Europe and America.
• 今年来，山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝 节。 • In recent years, the annualInternational Kite Festival has been held in Weifang of Shandong province.
• 狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的 民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传 统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物 （mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力 量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记 载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐 代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引 入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人 们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
最近以为美国汉学家（Sinologist)的著作认为， 中国人的集体观念（collective tradition) 就 是从一同吃饭发展而来的 A recent book by an American Sinologist holds that the Chinese collective tradition developed out of the practice of eating together.
• 由于这一表演艺术在北京兴起并繁荣，因 此而得名。
Since this performing art arose and flourished in Beijing, hence the name.
• 京剧是中国最有影响力的戏曲， 在社会各 阶层中都有广大爱好者。 • Peking Opera is the most influential opera in China, claiming numerous enthusiasts i n all segments of society.
• 观看京剧是到中国来的海外游客最喜爱的 活动之一。 • Watching Peking Opera is one of the mos t popular events among overseas tourists t o China.
•
Translation 4
中国人喜欢在一起吃饭， 这个传统可以追 溯到很久以前。 这反映出中国人喜欢团圆、 不愿分离的观念—圆桌、圆盘、圆碗都象 征着团圆和美满。盘子通常放在桌子的中 央， 这样坐在桌子前的所有人都可以吃得 到。火锅尤其可以增加和谐、团圆的气氛。 最近以为美国汉学家（Sinologist)的著作认 为， 中国人的集体观念（collective tradition) 就是从一同吃饭发展而来的。
• 中国是风筝的顾乡。放风筝有益于审题健 康， 所以，许多国家十分流行放风筝。 • China is the birthplace of kites. Because flying kites is beneficial to one’s health, it is gaining popularity in many countries.
• 古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能 驱赶邪恶、保护人类。 • Ancient people regarded the lion as a sym bol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.
Translation 2
• 在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内 外华人的欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节 吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中 国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是 品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月 十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最 圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。 在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团 圆。
• 中国人喜欢在一起吃饭， 这个传统可以追 溯到很久以前。 • Chinese people like to eat together, which is a tradition that can be traced back a long time ago.
这反映出中国人喜欢团圆、不愿分离的观念— 圆桌、圆盘、圆碗都象征着团圆和美满。 It reflects The Chinese notion of union versus division—round tables, round dishes, and round bowls all symbolise union and ferfection.
• 为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事： 一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。 • To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.
Translation 3
• 京剧在中国有200多年的历史。它源于华东地区 的徽剧及华中地区的汉剧，后又汲取了昆曲、河 北梆子两种地方戏的精华。由于这一表演艺术在 北京兴起并繁荣，因此而得名。京剧是中国最有 影响力的戏曲， 在社会各阶层中都有广大爱好者。 晴天时，人们常常可以看到京剧票友 （amateurs of Peking Opera performers）在街 头（street corner）、公园或居民区周围练唱。观 看京剧是到中国来的海外游客最喜爱的活动之一。
• 据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。 • The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.
• 在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经 被引入了皇室。 • During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal famil y of the dynasty.
• 因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来 祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 • Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom safety and happiness.
• 狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的 民间舞蹈之一。 • The Lion Dance is one of the most widespr ead folk dances in China.
• 狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视 为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。 • The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.
• 京剧在中国有200多年的历史。 • Peking Opera has a history of more than 2 00 years in China.
• 它源于华东地区的徽剧及华中地区的汉剧， 后又汲取了昆曲、河北梆子两种地方戏的 精华。 • It started as a derivative of Hui Opera in e astern China and Han Opera in central Chi na, absorbing valuable elements from two regional operas, Kunqu and HebeiBangzi.
盘子通常放在桌子的中央， 这样坐在桌子前 的所有人都可以吃得到。 Dishes are usually placed at the center of the table so that everyone around the table can share them.
火锅尤其可以增加和谐、团圆的气氛。 A hot pot, in particular, adds to the atmosphere of harmony and union.
• 晴天时，人们常常可以看到京剧票友 （amateurs of Peking Opera performers） 在街头（street corner）、公园或居民区周 围练唱。 • It can be often seen that amateurs of Peki ng Opera performers sing in street corners , parks or residential areas on fine days.
Translation 5
• 中国是风筝的顾乡。放风筝有益于审题健 康， 所以，许多国家十分流行放风筝。 • 中国人不仅把放风筝当作有趣的游戏和有 益于审题健康的体育活动， 也常常把风筝 作为装饰挂在墙上。 目前， 中国的风筝已 经远销到日本以及东南亚和欧美的许多国 家， 受到了世界各国人民的欢迎。 • 今年来，山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝 节。