静态动词

英语静态动词

英语静态动词是没有进行式的动词。主要包括状态、拥有、感到（认知、情感）类的动词。

拥有是获得的结果，感到是看、听、摸、尝、闻、想的结果，喜欢、厌恶是情感的结果，都是状态，不是动作。所以没有进行式。

认知动词

agree 同意

believe 相信differ 不同disagree 不同意

disbelieve 不信

distrust 不信任

doubt 疑问find 查找foresee 预见forget 忘记guess 猜

hear 听到imagine 想像know 知道mean 意为note 注意到notice 看到recall 记得recognize 承认recollect 记得regard 关心remember 记住see 看见

smell 闻到suppose 假设taste 尝到

think 认为

trust 信任understand 认为

情感动词abhor 深恶痛

绝

adore 崇拜astonish 惊奇desire 期望detest 厌恶dislike 不喜欢

displease 得罪

feel 感到forgive 原谅hate 憎恨hope 希望like 喜欢love 爱mind 在乎need 需要please 请prefer 喜欢wish 愿望

归属动词

这里列举的不是全部，只是最常用的。 主动词按其基本词汇意义可以分为动态动词（Dynamic Verb)和静态动词（Stative Verb)。 静态动词表示一种静止状态，包括“存在”和“拥有”的动词，如be,have, own, belong, exist, hold(容纳）等；表示度量的

动词，如cost, weigh, measure 等；表示五官感觉的动词，如see, hear, taste, smell, feel 等；以及 表示心理状态的动词，如 believe, think, know, remember, forget, understand, love, like ,hate, detest(讨厌）等。 例如： The house belongs to his father. 这幢房子属于他的父亲。 This hall can hold three hundred people. 这大厅能容纳300人。 This typewriter costs 200 dollars. 这台打字机值200美元。 This bundle of firewood wighs 150 kilos.这捆柴重150公斤。 I can see a plane in the sky. 我看见天上有架飞机。 These oranges taste nice. 这些桔子味道好。 I understand him to be honest. 我知道他是诚实的。 She hated being flattered. 她讨厌别人奉承她。 When a verb describes a state andnot an action we do not use the continuous tense. For example, ‘play’is an action so we can say ‘playing’ whereas ‘be’ is a fixed state which does not change: ‘To be, or not to be’. Grammatically it is not correct to say ‘I’m loving it’ even though McDonalds have made this expression famous. ‘Love’ is a state verb and so we should say ‘I love it.’ State verbs generally fall into 4 groups: Emotion: love, hate, want, need Possession: have, own, want, belong Senses: see, hear, smell, seem Thought: know, believe, remember Here are some more examples of state verbs: State Verbs

doubt dislike understand suspect

loathe own belong know

like need want seem

mean believe forget remember

prefer hate love see

some verbs can be both state and action verbs Some words can be state verbs and action verbs. The meaning of these verbs is then different. Take a look at these: 'I have a car.’ ­– state verb showing possession 'I am having a bath.’ ­– action verb which, in this case, means ‘taking’. ‘I think you are cool.’ – state verb meaning ‘in my opinion’. ‘I am thinking about buying a motorbike.’ – action verb meaning ‘considering’ 一般来说，静态动appear 看来是

be 是 belong 属于 consist 包括 cost 价钱为 cotain 包含 depend 依赖 deserve 值得 equal 平等 have 有 look like 看起来像 matter 重要 owe 欠

own 有

possess 拥有

resemble 像

result 结果

seem 似乎是

seem 似乎

suffice 不够

want 想要

weigh 权衡

wish 愿望