高中化学各类有机物之间的相互转化关系(精装版)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

(1)CH3CH3+Br2光照CH3CH2Br+HBr

(2)CH2=CH2+H2催化剂

CH3CH3

(3)CH2=CH2+Br2CH2BrCH2Br (4)CH2=CH2+HBr CH3CH2Br (5)CH2=CH2+H2O浓H2SO4CH3CH2OH

(6)n CH2=CH2催化剂CH2CH2

n

(7)CH≡CH+H2催化剂

CH2=CH2

(8)CH≡CH+HCl催化剂

CH2=CHCl

(9)CH2CH

Cl

2

CH

Cl

n

n

(10)CaC2+2H2O CH≡CH↑+Ca(OH)

2

(11)+ Br2催化剂Br+

HBr

(12)+ HO-NO2浓H2SO4

△NO2

+ H2O

(13)+3H2催化剂

△(14)

CH3

+ 3HO-NO2浓H2SO4

CH3

O2N

2

NO2

+3H2O (15)

CH3

4

或酸性K2Cr2O7

COOH

(16)2OH+2Na2ONa+H2↑

OH+NaOH ONa+H2O

OH+Na2CO3ONa+NaHCO3(17)ONa+HCl OH+NaCl

ONa+CO2+H2O OH+NaHCO3(18)

OH

+3Br2

OH

Br Br

↓+3HBr

(19)2CH3CH2OH+2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑

(20)CH3CH2OH2SO4

0CH2=CH2↑+H2O

(21)C2H5-OH+HO-C2H52SO4

0C2H5-O-C2H5+H2O (22)CH3CH2OH+HBr△CH3CH2Br+H2O

(23)2CH3CH2OH+O2催化剂

2CH3CHO+2H2O

CH3CH2OH+CuO△CH3CHO+Cu+H2O

(24)2CH3CHO+O2催化剂

2CH3COOH

(25)CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH△CH3COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O

(26)CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2△CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O

(27)CH3CHO+H2催化剂

CH3CH2OH

(28)CH3COOH+HOC2H5浓H2SO4

CH3COOC2H5+H2O

(29)CH3COOC2H5+H2O稀H2SO4

CH3COOH+C2H5OH (30)2CH3COOH+2Na2CH3COONa+H2↑

2CH3COOH+Na2O2CH3COONa+H2O

CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O

2CH3COOH+Na2CO32CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑

CH3COOH+NaHCO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑(31)CH3COOC2H5+NaOH△CH3COONa+C2H5OH (32)CH3CH2Br+NaOH△水CH3CH2OH+NaBr

(33)CH3CH2Br+NaOH△乙醇CH2=CH2↑+NaBr+H2O (34)

CH2Br

2

Br

+ 2NaOH△水

CH2OH

2

OH

+2NaBr

(35)CH2BrCH2Br+2NaOH△乙醇CH≡CH↑+2NaBr+2H2O (36)

CH2OH

CH2OH

+O2催化剂

CHO

CHO

+2H2O

(37)

CHO

CHO

+O2催化剂

COOH

(38)CHO

CHO

+2H2催化剂

CH2OH

CH2OH (39)

COOH

+

CH2OH

CH2OH

浓H2SO4

C

O

C

O

O O

CH2

CH2

+2H2O

(40)n

COOH

COOH

+n

CH2OH

CH2OH

2SO4

C

HO

O

C

O

O CH2CH2O H

n

+(2n-1)H2O

各类有机物之间的相互转化关系

CH

CH3

323

高聚酯

CH3CH2ONa

CH32233

相关文档
最新文档