主谓一致(讲义)

主谓一致

二、典型范例

（一）并列结构做主语

1、Reading and writing _________ (be) very interesting.

2、The iron and steal industry _________(be) very important to our life.

3、When and where _________ (have) not been decided yet.

4、When they will have the party and where they will have the party _________ (have) not been

decided yet.

（二）就近原则

There _________(be) a pen and two books on the desk.

There _________(be) two books and a pen on the desk.

就近原则常用结构：

（三）意义一致原则

1、The teacher with some students _________(be) going to visit the factory.

2、I as well as he _________(be) good at study.

Note: 当主语后面跟着with，together，like，except，but，so，besides，no less than，as well as，rather than等，谓语动词与这些词前得名词保持一致。

（四）其他谓语用单数的情况：

1、Every/Each child _________(have) a dream.

Each girl and each boy _________ a dream.

Each of the student _________ a dream.

2、No teacher and no student _________(be) willing to leave.

3、Many a student _________(have) read the book.

4、More than one/a student _________(be) from Shantou.

More than one of the students _________(be) from Shantou.

5、Three years _________(have) passed.

6、Twenty yuan _________(be) enough.

7、That practice makes perfect _________(be) right.

8、The Arabian Night _________(be) an interesting book.

动词与其后的名词保持一致 （五） 谓语用复数

（六）指代意义决定单复数 1、代词what ，which ，who ，none ，some ，any ，more ，most ，all 等词的单复数由其指代的词决定单复数。

All _________(be) right.

All _________(be) present.

2、集体名词，如family ，team ，group ，public ，committee ，crowd （1）My family _________(like) watching TV .

（2）My family _________(be) large.

（七）名词前有短语修饰

1、 half of, most of, part of, a portion of + n

a lot of, lots of, plenty of

分数/百分数 + of + n

Eg. (1) Most of his money _________(be) given by his parents.

Most of the students _________(be) going to have an exam.

(2) About two thirds of the work _________(be) done.

Forty percent of the books _________(have) been sold.

2

Eg. A new kind of car _________(have) been shown.

There _________(be) two cups of coffee on the desk.

复数名词 表示大量的短语 + cn.复数 （a lot of ， a great many of ，a number of …） The + adj. 表一类人