大学实用英语第四单元1

• stay put: to keep in a certain place 站着不动 （put 在这里是形容词，是非正式的用法，意指 fixed , stationary） • 她叫小孩呆在原地不要动，等她回来。
She told the child to stay put and wait for her return.
A multitude of thoughts fill his mind.
• seek (vt): to make a search of 寻找 • seek to do: to try one's best to do 努力做....
• 他在人群中寻找他的朋友。
He sought out his friend in the crowd.
• up close : short in distance 非常近，近距离地
• 说话时，他把茶几跟字纸篓移近床前。
He moved the tea table and wastepaper basket up close to the head of the bed as he spoke.
• be sensitive to : to be quick to show or feel the effect of sth 对....敏感
• 我给他打了个电话，让他能尽可能快地到来。 • [用于任何人称的疑问句或否定句等]或以；能； • Shall the boy come in?
• 让那个男孩进来吗?
• You shan't have it! • 你别拿它! • [用于将来时态的间接引语中]将： • She says that she shall come to see me.
• emigrate：移居出境，也就是通常说的移民（v）； To leave one country or region to settle in another. • His family emigrated to the U.S. last winter. • 他们一家去年冬天移民到美国了。
• migrate：移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类 的)迁徙 • After the Nazis came to power in Germany, many scientists emigrated (that is, left Germany). • 纳粹夺取了德国的政权之后，许多科学家都迁走 了（也就是说，离开了德国）。 • 前两个意思相反，一个是移进，一个是移出，而 migrate可以说是另外两个的上义词。
• thrill : (n) a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure;an experience that gives you this feeling 震颤感；兴奋；激动；令人兴奋地经历。 • 能见到我最喜欢的作者本人是我感到兴奋不已。
It gave me a big thrill to meet my favorite author in person. I'm thrilled to meet my favorite author in person.
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Parts Part I Part II
The structure of the text
Paragra phs Para 1 Para 2 Main ideas Americans head for vacation spots to spend their holiday. In history, American is a people in favor of migration. How American spend their holidays in traveling. Being on the move makes Americans different from any other people in the world.
• [表示义务或规定，现常用于正式文件中]应，必须： • Each party shall not break the contract. • 任何一方不得单方面违约。 • [用名词或代词作主语，用于条件句中]将： • I don't think I shall ever see her again. • 我想我再也见不到她了。 • [用于表示将来的条件状语从句中]将： • if he shall come • 如果他来的话
பைடு நூலகம்
• every....year(s) : 每几年
• 我们每四五年举行一次大选。 • We hold a general election every four or five years.
• commute (vi ,n): to travel regularly along a long distance between home and work
• 他的父母对于他在期末考试中所取得的成绩很满 意。 • His parents are content with the marks he had in the final examination.
• target (n, v) : anything fired at, make sth. the aim 目标，把....当成目标。 • 这次比赛的一等奖是他的目标。
• 这个城市的美景每年都吸引数以百万计的游客。
The beauty/scenery of this city appeals to millions of tourists every year.
• a multitude of : (fml)a large number of.众多的
• 众多的想法充溢他的脑海。
• head for : to move towards; go to 朝......而去， 前往
• 你向哪去？
• where are you heading for?
• content (adj): satisfied , happy 满意的 • be content with/be content to do : to feel satisfied doing 满足于
Part III Para3-5 PartIV Para 6
• immigrate: 移居入境；To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native. • Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World. • 英国把大量殖民者移居到了新大陆
• You have to know the cost of living is very high in big cities.
• deserve (vt):to be worthy of ;be fit for 应该，理 应 • 你已干了整个一个上午，应该休息一下。
You have been working all the morning, and you deserve a rest .
• 她说她会来看我的。 • ／ʃæ l，无弱／ 一定，必定[用于表示强烈愿望或不可避免 性]： • He shall come to see you.
• 他一定会来看你的!
• IV 1. outstretched outside outplayed outran • overvalued overpaid outflow overload overflow outgrown • 2 1) No matter where you choose to live • 2) No matter who was in charge of International Sales • 3)No matter what else may be said of him/other people has said about him • 4) No matter which you choose • 5）No matter how much it costs
• 他对任何批评意见都很敏感。
He is sensitive to any criticism from others.
• daring :(adj) bold or adventous; reckless 大胆的， 敢于冒险的
• 你那项大胆的计划成功了吗？
Did your daring plan pay off?
• V 1. People choose to drive private cars because they are not content to enjoy what public transport offers to them • 2. When Spring Festival comes, Chinese head for their own home no matter how far they are • 3. Traditional Chinese culture appeals to people all over the world without preference for skin coulor , race or language/in regardless of theirskin coulor , race or language
• • • •
shall [ʃæ l; 弱ʃəl; ʃl; ʃə; ʃ] v.aux. [普通用于第一人称，表示一般将来时态]将要，计划，打算： We shall go to see you tomorrow.
• 我们明天去看你。 • [常以第二人称、第三人称或名词作主语] • [表示说话者的意图、告诫、威胁、命令、决心等]应该；必 须；一定会： • You shall pay for it! • 你得为此付出代价!
Huashang College
Guangdong University of Business Studies
• living (n): the condition or means of maintaining life; style of life 生活，生计；生活方式 • 你要知道在大城市生活费用是很高的。
• [用于表示希望、要求等的从句]想要；应： • It's surprising that he shall be so foolish. • 真令人吃惊，他竟是那么愚蠢。 • [用于表示目的的从句]可以，会： • I phoned him so that he shall come as soon as possible.
• sensitive （adj）敏感的 • sensible (adj) 明智的，通晓事理的 • attract 吸引，引起（争辩），注意等 • appeal to 引起兴趣，有感染力
• attractive (adj) 有吸引力的，有魅力的，引人注目 的，通常指人很漂亮很有魅力 • appealing （adj）吸引人的，动人的，引起兴趣 的，恳求似的
• 她往返于伦敦和剑桥之间。
She commuted from London to Cambridge.
• appeal （vi） : be attractive or interesting to sb吸 引 • appeal to sb: to be attractive to sb 吸引某人
The first prize of the contest was/is targeted by him. His target is /was the first prize of the contest
• occupy (vt) : to fill 占据。 • occupy oneself with sth: to make oneself busy doing 让自己忙于.... • 他的书占据了很多空间。 His books occupy a lot of space.
• III move territory average have commuted • multitude appealing head resorts • thrill disturbing • 2. emigrated shall immigrate emigrating immigrate • sensitve sensible sensitive sensible • appeal attracted attract appealing