非谓语动词高三教学案

非谓语动词

【把握考情特点】

对非谓语动词的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。

1.主要考查的知识点：

(1)非谓语动词的基本用法及句法功能；不同的非谓语动词的用法区别。

(2)非谓语动词在一些特定的结构，如with复合结构等的用法。

复习重点：

(1)分词、不定式作定语、状语、补语的用法

(2)动名词作主语、宾语的用法

(3)现在分词、过去分词、动名词及不定式的用法区别

锁定高考考点

⊙非谓语动词作主语

1.(2011·北京高考)It's important for the figures regularly.

A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have updated

解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句中的时间状语regularly 表示经常发生，因此排除B、D两项；又因为figures 是被更新的，故选A项。

2.(2011·上海高考)It's no use without taking action.

A. complain

B. complaining

C. being complained

D. to be complained

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It's no use doing ...是固定句式，其中现在分词形式作主语，it只是用作形式主语。

⊙非谓语动词作表语

1.(2011·上海高考)Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing ... but we seem the art of communicating face-to-face.

A. losing

B. to be losing

C. to be lost

D. having lost

解析：选B。句意：现在我们有聊天室，能传递文本信息，还可发电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。考查非谓语动词作表语。seem后通常用动词不定式，排除A和D两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词the art of communicating face-to-face作其宾语，所以排除C项(被动形式)，故选B。

2.(2010·福建高考)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A. sticking

B. stuck

C. to be stuck

D. to have stuck

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain为系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示被动。

⊙非谓语动词作宾语

1.(2012·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以阻止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent...from ...“阻止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。

2.(2012·湖南高考)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了一个好的开端，但是为实现最后的胜利，接下来还有很多的工作要做。need在此意为“需要”，sth. need doing，相当于sth. need to be done，意为“......需要被做”。

⊙非谓语动词作定语

1.(2012年湖南卷) The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with

telescopes.

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started

【答案】A。句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8 “8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。

2. (2011湖南卷，21) The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself

A. expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed

解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express