定语从句超详细讲解和练习 无答案

合集下载

小学语文定语从句讲解及练习

小学语文定语从句讲解及练习

小学语文定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子,用来进一步描述或限定名词或代词的特点、性质或状态。

定语从句通常由关系词引导,关系词有:关系代词“关系代词亲属关系指代关系代词地点关系指代关系代词时间关系指代关系代词原因关系指代关系代词方式关系指代关系代词比较关系指代关系代词数量关系指代关系代词,关系副词如when、where、why等。

2. 定语从句的结构定语从句的基本结构为:“关系词+主语+谓语+其他成分”,其中“关系词+主语+谓语”构成了一个完整的句子,可以独立成为一个主从复合句。

例如:- 关系代词作为从句的主语:- The book that I bought is very interesting.(我买的那本书很有意思。

)- The student who is wearing glasses is my friend.(戴眼镜的学生是我的朋友。

)- 关系代词作为从句的宾语:- The car that she drives is expensive.(她开的车很贵。

)- Do you know the person whom he talked to?(你知道他跟谁说话了吗?)- 关系副词引导的定语从句:- This is the park where we often go for a walk.(这是我们经常去散步的公园。

)- Do you remember the time when we went to the beach?(你还记得我们去海滩的时候吗?)3. 定语从句的练请根据句子的提示,填入正确的定语从句。

1. This is the dog __________ barked all night.(that/which)2. The girl ________ father is a doctor is my classmate.(whose)3. We saw a movie ________ was very exciting.(that/which)4. The book ________ I am reading is very interesting.(that/which)5. Do you know the person ________ she is talking to?(whom)6. The park ________ we played in is very beautiful.(where)7. I remember the day ________ I first met you.(when)4. 小结定语从句是语文学习中的重要知识点之一,通过掌握其基本结构和用法,我们可以更好地理解和运用定语从句来丰富我们的语言表达能力。

(完整版)定语从句讲解

(完整版)定语从句讲解

1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。

被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

二 关系词的用法。

关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词指代先行词,放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分(主语、宾 语、状语等)。

引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ,who ,whom ,whose ,which;关系副词有 when ,where ,why 等。

关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。

who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。

在现代英语里,有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。

作 宾语的关系代词who ,whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外)。

She was the one who did most of the talking 。

大部分时间都是她在说话。

(作主语) The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。

(作宾语)I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。

(作宾语,whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom 前面时,不能用who 代替。

Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友,我和他们一起去了公园。

初中定语从句语法讲解完整版

初中定语从句语法讲解完整版

初中定语从句语法讲解完整版•定语从句基本概念•关系代词引导定语从句目录•关系副词引导定语从句•介词+关系词引导定语从句•特殊类型定语从句•定语从句在句子中成分和位置•总结回顾与拓展延伸01定语从句基本概念定义与作用定义定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、限定的从句,其作用是提供更多关于所修饰词的信息。

作用使句子表达更具体、生动,有助于读者或听者更准确地理解所表达的内容。

前置定语通常将定语从句放在被修饰词的前面,如“漂亮的花园”中,“漂亮的”就是前置定语。

将定语从句放在被修饰词的后面,用逗号隔开,如“花园,漂亮的”中,“漂亮的”就是后置定语。

对被修饰词进行必要的限定,使句子意思更明确,如“我喜欢那本红色的书”中,“红色的”就是限定性定语从句。

对被修饰词进行补充说明,去掉后不影响句子意思的完整性,如“我昨天买了本书,它是关于历史的”中,“它是关于历史的”就是非限定性定语从句。

后置定语限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句结构形式与其他从句区别与名词性从句区别名词性从句在句子中充当主语、宾语等成分,而定语从句则充当定语成分,修饰名词或代词。

与状语从句区别状语从句表达主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因等背景信息,而定语从句则对名词或代词进行修饰、限定。

与同位语从句区别同位语从句对前面的名词进行解释说明,两者处于同等地位;而定语从句则对前面的名词进行修饰、限定,处于从属地位。

02关系代词引导定语从句关系代词种类及用法关系代词种类常见的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。

用法关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等,连接先行词和从句,起到桥梁作用。

限制性定语从句中关系代词省略情况省略条件在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时,可以省略。

示例The book (that) I borrowed from the library is veryinteresting. 我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识,也是高考常考点,大家也不容易掌握,这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习

定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习

定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习定语从句是英语中一种常见的从句类型,用来修饰名词或代词,并且通过关系词引导定语从句与主句连接起来。

在定语从句中,关系副词用来引导从句,并且在从句中充当副词的作用。

本文将详细讲解定语从句关系副词的用法,并提供相应的练。

关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中常用来引导时间、地点、原因、方式等从句,用于描述被修饰名词或代词的具体情况或背景。

以下是常见的关系副词及其用法:1. when:表示时间,相当于介词+时间点或时间段。

例如:when:表示时间,相当于介词+时间点或时间段。

例如:- The day when we met was unforgettable.(我们相识的那一天是难忘的。

)- She still remembers the summer when she traveled to Europe.(她仍然记得她去欧洲旅行的那个夏天。

)2. where:表示地点,相当于介词+地点。

例如:where:表示地点,相当于介词+地点。

例如:- This is the house where I used to live.(这是我曾经住过的房子。

)- I love the city where I was born.(我爱我出生的那座城市。

)3. why:表示原因,相当于介词+原因。

例如:why:表示原因,相当于介词+原因。

例如:- That's the reason why she quit her job.(那就是她辞职的原因。

)4. how:表示方式,相当于介词+方式。

例如:how:表示方式,相当于介词+方式。

例如:- She showed me how to solve the math problem.(她告诉我如何解决这个数学问题。

)- I can't believe how fast he ran.(我无法相信他跑得有多快。

)练请用适当的关系副词完成以下句子,并确保定语从句与主句的关系恰当。

定语从句超详细讲解和练习无答案

定语从句超详细讲解和练习无答案

定语从句定语从句的构成:两个简单句:A man is sta nding there.The man is my brother.= 主从复合句:The man who is standing there is my brother.先行词:行,走路的意思。

先行词就是放在从句前面的词,但是本身为定语从句中的一部分。

所以先行词在从句中作什么成分从句中就用什么样的引导词。

关系词:代替先行词承担从句中的句子成分,放在句首引导从句,所以也叫引导词。

(1.关系代词:在从句里代替先行词充当_______________ 、_________ 、__关系词的种类::I 2.关系副词:在从句里代替先行词充当 _________________关系词的作用:①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分② 把两个句子连起来一、关系代词:注意:⑴、当先行词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略引导词把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句1. He wants to see the man. + The man is in Shanghai.① __________________________________________________________________________② __________________________________________________________________________2.1 have a sister. + She works in Hebei.① __________________________________________________________________________② __________________________________________________________________________4.Do you know the girl? + Her mother works here.① __________________________________________________________________________② __________________________________________________________________________5.1 live in a room. + Its door faces south.① __________________________________________________________________________② __________________________________________________________________________⑵先行词做宾语时who与whom的区别一般情况下不进行区分,除非是紧跟在介词之后1. This is the man. The police are looking for him.—This is the man who/whom/that ) the police are looking for.【who/whom/that 可以省略】其中介词for可以提前—This is the man for whom the police are looking.介词在引导词前面只能用whom,而且不能省略,因为介词之后只能接宾格注:that不能放在介词之后2. John is the driver. We talked about him.—Joh n is the driver _________________ we talked about.—Joh n is the driver about __________ w e talked.、关系副词:把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句This is the house. + I was born in the house.—对比:This is the house. The house was built 10 years ago.T ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 总结:____________________________________________________________________________ We will never forget the day. + We will hold the Olympic Games on the day.T ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ T ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 对比:I will never forget the day . I spent the day with you last year.T ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ T ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 总结:____________________________________________________________________________ I don' t know the reason. + He left here for the reason.T ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ T ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I don 't know the reason. He has told others the reason.T ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 总结:____________________________________________________________________________ 介词加which 可以等于when、where 或whyThis was a terrible war. + Many people were killed in the war.T① This was a terrible war. + Many people were killed in ___________ .-②_______________________________________________________________________________ -③_______________________________________________________________________________ It is the largest farm in my hometown. A monument stands on the farm.T① It is the largest farm in my hometow n. A monument sta nds on ______ .-②_______________________________________________________________________________ 一③______________________________________________________________________________ The police soon arrived at the sce ne现场).There was a man lying at the sce ne.T① The police soon arrived at the sce ne现场).There was a man lying at ______ .一②______________________________________________________________________________ T③ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 总结:where二介词+which,介词是由_____________________ 所决定的。

定语从句超详细讲解

定语从句超详细讲解

定语从句超详细讲解什么是定语从句定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对所修饰的名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。

定语从句通常由关系词引导,在句中充当修饰成分。

关系词的种类常见的关系词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。

关系词根据在从句中的作用,可分为主格关系词、宾格关系词和属格关系词。

- 主格关系词:who, which- 宾格关系词:whom, which- 属格关系词:whose, of which定语从句结构定语从句的基本结构为:关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。

根据所修饰的名词在定语从句中的作用,可分为三种结构:1. 主语关系从句:关系词在从句中作主语,修饰前面的名词。

- 例:The book which is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。

)2. 宾语关系从句:关系词在从句中作宾语,修饰前面的名词。

- 例:She has a brother whom I have never met.(她有个兄弟我从未见过。

)3. 定语关系从句:关系词在从句中作定语,修饰前面的名词。

- 例:I live in a house whose roof is red.(我住在一座房子里,它的屋顶是红色的。

)定语从句的使用注意事项- 关系词指代的是先行词,要保持一致性。

例如,主格关系词引导的从句,先行词也应该是人;宾格关系词引导的从句,先行词也应该是人或物;属格关系词引导的从句,先行词也应该是有所属关系的事物。

- 关系词在从句中可省略,但要根据上下文的需要决定是否省略。

定语从句的练题1. The girl _______ is my sister. (who/whom/which/that)2. The man _______ I talked to is the boss. (who/whom/which/that)3. She is the girl _______ mother works at the hospital.(who/whom/whose/which/that)4. The car _______ is parked outside is mine. (who/which/that)5. The book _______ you borrowed from the library is overdue. (whose/which/that)答案:1. who2. whom3. whose4. that5. which以上就是定语从句的超详细讲解。

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题(Attributive Clauses)教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

在句中做定语,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。

从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。

其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

eg She is the girl(who got the first prize.)girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。

the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as(主, 宾, 定)关系副词: when, where, why.(状语)2.关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用;(2)代替先行词在句中充当成分。

定语从句讲解(完整版)

定语从句讲解(完整版)

定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。

在英语中,定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

下面,我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。

一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。

引导词通常是先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来;从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

1. 引导词:先行词通常是名词或代词,它可以是主语、宾语或表语。

例如:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)2. 关系词:关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来。

关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。

例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)3. 从句:从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。

例如:那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。

限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,且不能用逗号与主句隔开。

例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)

定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)
• 就不能改写成:
• I’m talking about friends with who you can share almost everything. (错)
定语从句的关系代词
• Who or Whom?
• <2>WHOM在定语从句中不能作主语,但可以作宾 语或者表语。
• He is no long the man who/whom he was three years ago.
• a. who b. where c. when d. which • 【a. who; 先行词是students】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置:
• 练习:
• After my talk with the professor, _____ was short but rewarding, I had a new outlook on the problem I was facing.
everything;(包括some,any,no,every) • 序数:the first, the fifth… • 最高:the best, the most outstanding… • 最后:the last • 恰好:the very, the right, the one, the only
定语从句的解题思路
• 找词成分选词
• <3>选关系词
• 从句中缺少主语、宾语,选:
• Who, whom, which, that
• 从句中不缺少主语、宾语,选:
• Whose, when, why, where
4
定语从句的关系代词
• 先行词是“人”:who, whom, that • Anger is a thief who/that steals away the nice

定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句复习提纲※定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。

一,只用that不用which的情况1,当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

如:Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2,当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。

例如: The only thing that we could do was to wait.That’s the very thing that we can do.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

例如:The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.4、被修饰词为数词时。

例如:Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.5、主句是There be结构,修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。

例句:There’s still a room that is free.6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。

例如:We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.7、当主句中有who, which时,而定语从句中也要用到who或which时,为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠,定语从句要用that引导。

高中英语-非限制性定语从句习题(无答案)

高中英语-非限制性定语从句习题(无答案)

非限制性定语从句定义:1.非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或是先行词的补充,解释或是附加说明。

主句与先行词或是从句之间一般用_____ 分开,常常单独翻译。

没有它,主句意思仍然完整。

2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, __________, who, whom, whose等,作定语从句的主语,宾语,表语及定语。

关系副词有__________, ________。

[练习]用下列引导词填空(which, when, who, where, as):1.The book, __________ he lost yesterday, has been found.2.My brother, __________ lives in New York, has six children.3.__________ you know, I don’t like drinking or smoking.4.We’ll finish this term in July, __________ we will be free.st Sunday they reached Nanjing, __________ a meeting was to be held.[小结] ,That和_______不可引导非限制性定语从句。

(2) 定语从句的省略This is the book __________ he lost yesterday.(这就是他昨天丢的那本书。

)这是一个(限制性/非限制性)定语从句,先行词__________在定语从句中作__________,引导词可以是__________,__________,或是可以__________。

【小结】⑴在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作_____语时,关系代词可以省略。

⑵定语从句可简化为分词短语,主动用现在分词,被动过去分词。

(3)考点⑴which 与as 引导定于从句都可以指代整个一句话。

定语从句详解+例句

定语从句详解+例句

定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一,几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到,也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点,因此需要系统的掌握和练。

定语从句在英语中经常出现,用于修饰名词或代词,从而可以更加精准地表达意思。

以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。

一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词,从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。

在定语从句中,包含了一个关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)或一个关系副词(where,when,why)等。

二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。

它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。

这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。

例:The book which is on the desk is mine. (在桌子上的书是我的。

)2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。

它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。

这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。

例:My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. (我丈夫是个医生,非常忙。

)三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。

指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个,分别是 when、where 和 why,表示时间、地点和原因。

四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后,用于对该名词进行限制或描述。

五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。

2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时,关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。

若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语,关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。

定语从句讲解(附练习)

定语从句讲解(附练习)

定语从句讲解(附练习)一、概述在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后,那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。

(引导词是关系代词that)His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。

(引导词是关系代词whose)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上,没有她可以求助的人。

(引导词是关系代词whom)In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。

(引导词是关系代词who)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。

(引导词是关系副词when)This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房子。

(引导词是关系副词where)二、关系代词和关系副词的功用能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。

(2024版)中考定语从句讲解与练习

(2024版)中考定语从句讲解与练习

可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词;引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。

定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词(先行词)之后。

例1:The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。

在这句话中,who is reading a story book.是定语从句。

它修饰、限定the boy,the boy是先行词,引导定语从句的who是引导词。

二、定语从句的分类:定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面,用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况,与先行词的关系非常密切,翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面;如果去掉,则整个句子的意思含混不清。

A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。

2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用,译为汉语时常不译作定语,而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。

它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切,只是对先行词作附加说明,既使去掉,主句的意思依然清楚。

非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开,如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。

Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天,吉米动身到加拿大去了,他曾在那儿呆了两年。

三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词,它一方面连接先行词和定语从句;别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份,引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译,一般情况下应译为“……的”。

定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。

定语从句专项讲解与练习 (1)

定语从句专项讲解与练习 (1)

定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句的定义:从句作定语,修饰名词、代词,这样的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。

如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。

I love the pretty girl.如果要表达:那个喜欢我的女孩。

只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me.其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词,而who即为定语从句的关系词。

指人:who、whom关系代词指物:which、as(作主宾表)指人和物:that,whose关系词表时间:when关系副词表地点:where(作状)表原因:why1、who指人,who在从句中当主语。

He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________❖作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可省略。

2、whom指人,是who的宾格形式,在从句中作宾语,前面没有介词时,可用who/that来代替,也可省略。

The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________3、whose指“谁的”,或“某物的”,在从句中作修饰词。

(完整版)初中定语从句讲解及练习

(完整版)初中定语从句讲解及练习

(完整版)初中定语从句讲解及练习初中定语从句讲解及练习定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

英语定语从句讲解及练习

英语定语从句讲解及练习

英语定语从句讲解及练习一、什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常见的复合句结构,用来修饰名词或代词。

它通常由一个关系词引导,用来限定或描述先行词的属性、特征或状态。

定语从句的引导词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。

二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般由三部分组成:1. 关系词:引导定语从句的词,如who, which等。

2. 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

3. 从句:包含主语和谓语,并与先行词之间存在关系的句子。

定语从句的位置可以是先行词之前或之后,具体位置取决于引导词的属性。

下面是一些定语从句的例子:- The man who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- This is the house that Jack built.that Jack built.三、练请根据所给情景,完整地填入合适的定语从句。

1. The girl whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.2. I have a friend who lives in London.who lives in London.3. This is the house that was built in the 18th century.that was built in the 18th century.4. The car which was stolen has been found by the police.which was stolen has been found by the police.5. The student whom I met yesterday is very friendly.whom I met yesterday is very friendly.四、小结英语定语从句是一种常见的句子结构,用于修饰名词或代词。

英语定语从句讲解及练习

英语定语从句讲解及练习

英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分,用于修饰名词或代词,在句中起定语的作用。

2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导,关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。

2.1 关系代词关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。

- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。

- whose 用于修饰所有格。

- which 用于修饰物。

- that 同时可以修饰人和物。

2.2 关系副词关系副词有:when, where, why。

- when 用于修饰时间。

- where 用于修饰地点。

- why 用于修饰原因。

3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并且在从句中起修饰作用。

关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。

以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句:1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.(坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。

)(你知道她为什么没来的原因吗?)3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。

)练题:1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案:1. which2. who3. that---> 注意:以上答案仅供参考,实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

定语从句定语从句的构成:两个简单句: A man is standing there.The man is my brother.= is my brother.先行词:行,走路的意思。

先行词就是放在从句前面的词,但是本身为定语从句中的一部分。

所以先行词在从句中作什么成分从句中就用什么样的引导词。

关系词:代替先行词承担从句中的句子成分,放在句首引导从句,所以也叫引导词。

1.关系代词:在从句里代替先行词充当__________、__________、__________关系词的种类:2.关系副词:在从句里代替先行词充当___________关系词的作用:① 代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分 ② 把两个句子连起来一、关系代词:注意:⑴、当先行词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略引导词把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句1.He wants to see the man. + The man is in Shanghai.①________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________2.I have a sister. + She works in Hebei.①________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________3. This is the man. The police are looking for the man.①________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________4.Do you know the girl? + Her mother works here.①________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________5.I live in a room. + Its door faces south.①________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________⑵先行词做宾语时who与whom的区别一般情况下不进行区分,除非是紧跟在介词之后1.This is the man. The police are looking for him.→This is the man (who/whom/that ) the police are looking for.【who/whom/that可以省略】其中介词for可以提前→This is the man for whom the police are looking.介词在引导词前面只能用whom, 而且不能省略,因为介词之后只能接宾格注:that不能放在介词之后2.John is the driver. We talked about him.→John is the driver _________________ we talked about.→John is the driver about __________ we talked.二、关系副词:把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句This is the house. + I was born in the house.→___________________________________________________________________→___________________________________________________________________→___________________________________________________________________对比:This is the house. The house was built 10 years ago.→______________________________________________________________________ 总结:__________________________________________________________________ We will never forget the day. + We will hold the Olympic Games on the day.→______________________________________________________________________ →______________________________________________________________________ 对比:I will never forget the day . I spent the day with you last year.→______________________________________________________________________ →______________________________________________________________________ 总结:__________________________________________________________________ I don’t know the reason. + He left here for the reason.→______________________________________________________________________ →______________________________________________________________________ I don’t know the reason. He has told others the reason.→______________________________________________________________________ 总结:__________________________________________________________________ 介词加which可以等于when、where或whyThis was a terrible war. + Many people were killed in the war.→①This was a terrible war. + Many people were killed in ________.→②___________________________________________________________________ →③___________________________________________________________________ It is the largest farm in my hometown. A monument stands on the farm.→①It is the largest farm in my hometown. A monument stands on________.→②___________________________________________________________________ →③___________________________________________________________________ The police soon arrived at the scene(现场). There was a man lying at the scene.→①The police soon arrived at the scene(现场). There was a man lying at ________.→②___________________________________________________________________ →③___________________________________________________________________ 总结:where=介词+which,介词是由___________________ 所决定的。

February is a month. There are usually 28 days in a month.→①February is a month. There are usually 28 days in ________.→②___________________________________________________________________→③___________________________________________________________________Every Chinese knows October 1st. New China was founded on October 1st.→①Every Chinese knows October 1st. New China was founded on ________.→②___________________________________________________________________→③___________________________________________________________________I want to know the time. The bus leaves at the time.→①I want to know the time. The bus leaves at ________.→②___________________________________________________________________→③___________________________________________________________________总结:when=介词+which,介词是由___________________ 所决定的。

相关文档
最新文档