商务英语写作
话题：行业成绩证明书等等，是用来证明一个人的身份、学历、婚姻状况、身体情况等或某一件事情的真实情况。证明信的写法通常也采用一般信件格式，但多省掉收信人的姓名、地址和结束用语。称呼多用“To Whom It May Concern”意即“有关负责人”，但此项也可省略。写证明书要求言简意赅。
下面整理了几篇关于证明书的作文范文，供大家参考与学习。
范文一：医生证明书
Doctor’s Certificate
June. 18, 2017
This is to certify that the patient, Mr. Tomas, male, aged 41, was admitted into our hospital on June. 9, 2017, for suffering from acute appendicitis. After immediate operation and ten days of treatment, he has got complete recovery and will be discharged on June. 19, 2017. It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.
Jack Hopkins
Surgeon-in-charge
译文一：
医生证明书
2017年6月18日
兹证明病人托马斯先生，男，41岁，因患急性阑尾炎，于2017年6月9日住院。经立即施行手术和十天治疗后，现已痊愈，将于2017年6月19日出院。建议在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。
主治医生：杰克·霍普金斯
范文二：公证书
Certificate
(90)Lu Zi, No. 1130
This is to certificate that Mr. Zhao Qiangwen holds a diploma issued to him in July, 1980 by Shandong University (Diploma No. 064)and that we have carefully checked the seal of the University and the signature by President Zhou Yong sen.
Jinan Notary Public Office
Shandong Province
the People’s Republic of China
Notary: Wang **
May 2, 2017
译文二：
公证书（90鲁公证字第1130号）
兹证明赵强文先生持有山东大学于1980年发给他的064号毕业文凭上的学校印签和校长周永森签字属实。
中华人民共和国
山东省济南市公证处
公证员：王**
2017年5月2日
题目：
You work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China. You are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. therefore you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon as possible.
. Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington ,the Public Relation's manager. Ask for an advertisement for two translators.. Explain the reason.. Mention your urgency.. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet. 讲解：
便条可以有题目，也可以省略题目。
便条开篇须有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。
日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午，也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。
便条的形式和内容简洁，故可以用几句话概括。
文内语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。
便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点。
便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
基本写作格式
便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;
1) Date：便条日期2) Salutation：称呼3) Body：正文4) Signature：署名
范文：
Dear Mr. Max Remington ,
As our company is purchasing a set of equipment ,a lot of materials -have to be translated, which is impossible to do within four months. Could you advertise for two experienced translators in the newspapers? It is urgent.
Yours respectfully,Sophia
八、图表题
1 曲线图、柱状图
注意语言多样性、导入数据
2 饼状图
注意顺序
例题
You work for Marks & Spencer, Britain’s leading retailer. Your company plans to invest in a local retail market. You are asked to assess the local purchasing power.
l Read the following pie chart which demonstrates the local family income after taxes.
l Use the information in the chart to write a report (about 100 - 120 words) interpreting the chart, discussing the prospects of your company’s investment in the local retail market, and explaining the conclusion you reach from the information in the chart and how the chart supports your conclusion.
Write on your Answer Sheet.
Local Family Income After Taxes
例题
You are a social investigator and are required to carry out a survey on the average family expenses in the United States.
Read the following chart showing the results of the survey of the expenses in 1970 and 1975.
l Using the information in the chart to write a short report (about 100 - 120 words), analyzing the changes in the average expenses and making some recommendations to the Americans.
1 表格题
You are a clerk in Lucky Tourism Company. You are responsible for arranging travelling lines. One day, you received the data as follows:
Read the following table which shows the changes in the way people spend their holidays. The table divides the tourism business into four parts, telling the different percentages in 1980 and in 1990, from which you will notice the trend of current tourism business.
l Use the information in the table to write a short report (about 120 - 140 words) emphasizing changes of the main business for your company.
l Write on your Answer Sheet.
WHERE PEOPLE SPEND THEIR HOLIDAYS
1980
1990
Travelling abroad
12%
23%
Going to seaside
38%
32%
Camping
9%
35%
Staying at home
41%
10%
Total
100%
100%
九、文字类题目
例题
l You work for a company that sells electrical goods. You have recently visited a potential supplier in Slovakia. Look at the memo and your handwritten notes.
l Write a 120 - 140 word report recommending whether your company should deal with the supplier or not.
To: Alan
From: Georgina
Date: 16 February 2000
Re: Your visit to Ludova Technologies Slovensko
Alan
Here’s the information about Ludova Technologies. It isn’t much, I’m afraid, but it’s all we have.
The company is 15 years old and employs about 20 pe ople. It’s located in the south west of Slovakia, on the Austrian border. They make electrical goods such as pocket radios, but we’re not really sure what else.
Can you find out the following and write a report recommending what we should do?
Don’t forget to make a final recommendation
The factory
l
Old equipment, but modernisation planned
What are the production facilities like? l What is the production capacity?
Products
l What is the product range like?
Quite low due to old machines
Wide range, good quality
Production times l How quickly can they deliver?
Your flight and hotel are booked and Mr pavol Kukura will meet you at the airport on Friday. Good luck!
Long delivery times-explain why
[范文]
Report on suitability of Ludova Technologies Slovensko (LTS)
Introduction
This report aims to assess whether the Slovakian company Ludova Technologies would be a suitable supplier of electrical goods.
Findings
A recent visit to the company showed that its facilities are quite old, resulting in a limited production capacity. Despite this, LTS produces an extensive range of high-quality products including radios, cassette recorders and CD players.
However, out-of-date machinery means delivery times of up to three months. This may change when the planned modernisation takes place.
Conclusion
LTS would not be suitable for large orders that require quick delivery
Recommendations
It is recommended that we remain in contact with LTS and reconsider a supply contract once the factory modernisation is completed.
Memos Format 备忘录格式
Memos are less formal than business letters, but your recipients will expect your memos to
adhere to the standard memo format, designed for quick and easy perusal of the contents.
相比商务信件，备忘录要不那么正式一些。但是备忘录仍然需要遵守标准的格式，让对方便捷地掌握信息。
Date
To
From
Subject (*be very specific简洁)
Body: Your purpose for writing（目的）
Why it is important for your reader（重要性）
Suggested or recommended action（建议采取的行为）
Sample
M E M O R A N D U M
Date: March 30, 2004
To: All Staff
From: Michael Smith
Subject: New Parking Policy
Effective next Monday, April 2, the west parking lot will open at 7 a.m. and close at 9 p.m. The additional parking should more than compensate for closing the south lot during our expansion.
Thanks for your flexibility during this exciting time.
Memorandum Report Sample 备忘录式报告实例
MEMORANDUM
To: Jean Less, Manager
From: Sally Turner, Administration Assistant
Ref: JL/ST
Date: 20 April 201-
VISIT OF MR HO CHWEE LEONG, WANCHAI IMPORTING COMPANY, HONG KONG (报告的标题)
Mr Ho Chwee Leong is to visit us on 28 May. As we can expect a large order from his company, Wanchai Importing Company of Hong Kong, it is important that he receives a good impression of our company. Here are the arrangements for the visit.(重要性)
ARRANGEMENTS MADE
1.Accomodation has been arranged for Mr Ho at Hotel Moderne and I have arranged for a taxi to collect him from the hotel at 9.30 to bring him to Shazini Shoes factory.
2.When Mr Ho arrives at Shazini Shoes at 10.00 am he will be met by Mr Lee and senior staff who will take him on a visit of the factory.
3.A buffet lunch has been arranged in the guest room at 12.30 pm. Vegetarian food has been arranged.
4.The boardroom has been booked for a conference for the whole afternoon for Mr Ho, Mr Lee and senior staff. Refreshments have been laid on during the afternoon.
5.A taxi has been booked to take Mr Lee to the airport at 5.30 pm, so he can check in for his flight before
6.0 pm.
ARRANGEMENTS STILL TO BE MADE
1.Up-to-date price lists, catalogues and samples of shoes will be provided in the boardroom.
2.Staff will be informed that Mr Lee and senior staff will not be available next Friday.
商务往来中，大多数是通过商务信函来进行沟通与交流。商务信函有类型的订单类，询问类，投诉类，告知变化类。今天就来学习下商务信函中常用句型。https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e10212363.html,/hy/?tid=363570
常用短语：
信的开头：
We are writing to inquire about …写信是询问关于……
We are writing in connection with …写信是关于……
We are interested in …and we would like to know …我们对……感兴趣……我们想知道
asking if …感谢（某日）询问是否……的来信
Thank you for your letter of (date), inquiring about …感谢（某日）询问有关……的来信
We have received your letter of (date), enclosing …感谢（某日）的来信以及随信寄来的……
concerning …我们已收到（某日）关于……的来信
如果写信的开头或者是信中要提到某件事情：
with reference to…关于……
further to …继……之后
with regard to …关于……
I am writing in connection with …我写信是为了……
A point in your letter gives us great concern that …我们很关心您信中提到的……
Regarding …关于……
常用句型
普通结尾：
I look forward to receive your reply/order/products/etc.期待收到你的答复，定单，产品等
Looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的来信
提供消息类邮件的结尾
I hope that this information will help you.期待这些消息会对你有所帮助。
Please contact me if you need any further information. 如果需要更多的信息，请你与我联系
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you are need any further information. 如果需要更多，请随时联系我
Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions. 有什么问题，请有我联络。
Please let me know if you need any further information. 如果需要更多的信息，请告诉我。
道歉信结尾
Please accept our apologies once again. 请接受我们的歉意
We hope that this has not caused you any in convenience. 我们希望这不会给你造成不便。
小知识点：BEC商务信函范例
Dear Sir or Madam:
Thank you for replying so promptly to our inquiry for lightweight extinguishers and also for your offer to arrange a demonstration.
Our general manager and our office manager will both be able to meet Mr Burton at any time during the morning or afternoon of Thursday, November 10th. It would be helpful if Mr Burton would write or phone to let us know at what time we may expect him.
Yours faithfully,
John Black
lily 14:56:37
八、图表题
1 曲线图、柱状图
注意语言多样性、导入数据
2 饼状图
注意顺序
例题
You work for Marks & Spencer, Britain’s leading retailer. Your company plans to invest in a local retail market. You are asked to assess the local purchasing power.
l Read the following pie chart which demonstrates the local family income after taxes.
l Use the information in the chart to write a report (about 100 - 120 words) interpreting the chart, discussing the prosp ects of your company’s investment in the local retail market, and explaining the conclusion you reach from the information in the chart and how the chart supports your conclusion.
Write on your Answer Sheet.
Local Family Income After Taxes
例题
You are a social investigator and are required to carry out a survey on the average family expenses in the United States.
Read the following chart showing the results of the survey of the expenses in 1970 and 1975.
l Using the information in the chart to write a short report (about 100 - 120 words), analyzing the changes in the average expenses and making some recommendations to the Americans.
1 表格题
You are a clerk in Lucky Tourism Company. You are responsible for arranging travelling lines. One day, you received the data as follows:
Read the following table which shows the changes in the way people spend their holidays. The table divides the tourism business into four parts, telling the different
percentages in 1980 and in 1990, from which you will notice the trend of current tourism business.
l Use the information in the table to write a short report (about 120 - 140 words) emphasizing changes of the main business for your company.
l Write on your Answer Sheet.
九、文字类题目
例题
l You work for a company that sells electrical goods. You have recently visited a potential supplier in Slovakia. Look at the memo and your handwritten notes.
l Write a 120 - 140 word report recommending whether your company should deal with the supplier or not.
To: Alan
From: Georgina
Date: 16 February 2000
Re: Your visit to Ludova Technologies Slovensko
Alan
Here’s the information about Ludova Technologies. It isn’t much, I’m afraid, but it’s all we have.
The company is 15 years old and employs about 20 pe ople. It’s located in the south west of Slovakia, on the Austrian border. They make electrical goods such as pocket radios, but we’re not really sure what else.
Can you find out the following and write a report recommending what we should do?
Don’t forget to make a final recommendation
The factory
l
Old equipment, but modernisation planned
What are the production facilities like? l What is the production capacity?
Products
l What is the product range like?
Quite low due to old machines
Wide range, good quality
Production times l How quickly can they deliver?
Your flight and hotel are booked and Mr pavol Kukura will meet you at the airport on Friday. Good luck!
Long delivery times-explain why
[范文]
Report on suitability of Ludova Technologies Slovensko (LTS)
Introduction
This report aims to assess whether the Slovakian company Ludova Technologies would be a suitable supplier of electrical goods.
Findings
A recent visit to the company showed that its facilities are quite old, resulting in a limited production capacity. Despite this, LTS produces an extensive range of high-quality products including radios, cassette recorders and CD players.
However, out-of-date machinery means delivery times of up to three months. This may change when the planned modernisation takes place.
Conclusion
LTS would not be suitable for large orders that require quick delivery
Recommendations
It is recommended that we remain in contact with LTS and reconsider a supply contract once the factory modernisation is completed.
&
商务英语写作技巧
商务英语写作技巧 How to Become a Good Writer and Particularly, Business Writer Writing is not an easy task，一位优秀的作者总是发现连写满一页纸都是一件困难的事，因为每句字词的组织都花费心力、每个语气都须反复斟酌。词汇、语法和风格的正确性是基础，但还有更多是超越这些基础之外的，比如say what you think and reach for the best word。 写作是输出，它已经相距思想跳跃了一步。一位思想者可能不是一位优秀的写作者，正如孔子、苏格拉底的思想都须他们的学生记录。A good writer is a writer who does not say more than he thinks：他/她能用最熟悉简单的语言，最精确地传递思想，没有歧义，也没有冗长拖沓，段落干净整洁，读来流畅自然。一位优秀的作者也不会过分使用时髦的词语
（overuse of vogue words），这就像一位摩托车手不会时刻按新装上的喇叭一样，因为时髦的词语通常总与深邃的思想相矛盾，也可能只折射出骄傲自大（pretentiousness），它会削弱对内容的把握。 细节总是competent (有能力的）writer 注意的，他们会检视写下的内容，看自己作为读者能否理解自己全部想要说的，同时也看内容是否完整、是一个整体。他们有时会联想、会发明，甚至有时候写出的东西跳出了原先的预期，边写就边自行发展了，这也就是“the book writes itself”的境界。 当然，他们也懂得叙述展开与清楚明了的界限，能够将最难理解的部分用最简单的文字表达，也不会让不该出现的思绪不知不觉地渗透到字里行间（sifting in unnoticed），和差的作者相比，他们的突出点在于是思想的控制者、组织者，sorting it out later而不是任其泛滥。
BEC商务英语中级写作
BEC商务英语中级写作 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理写作指导,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 拒绝信 Dear Mr. Johnson, We are terribly sorry that the repair of your cassette player is really beyond our reach. There are several reasons why we left your equipment unrepaired. Firstly, our technician in charge of the cassette player had been several days off for serious flu, the delayed the handling of the equipment Secondly, there is no parts found in the present market to replace the volume control which really needs repairing.
We have the ability to replace the on/off switch, however, the cost is too high to worth it, because you can use the amount of money to buy a new one. Accoring to our survey, this type of equipment is manufactured in 1985 and the manufacturer has gone out of business, so it is impossible for you to talk with them. We are really sorry for our helplessness Sincerely, Mason Manager BEC商务英语中级写作范文2 可行性报告 Report on installation of a new word processing On several occations, we have discussed the desiability of installing a new word processing system to replace the six-year-old stand-alone word processing system we currently use.
商务英语写作教学大纲
《商务英语写作》教学大纲 一、课程性质、任务和基本要求 1．课程性质 《商务英语写作》是商务英语专业的专业核心课程，也是文秘、国贸等涉外专业的重要选修课程，旨在培养学生英语五项技能中的英语写作能力。此课程涵盖了商务英语基本写作类型、写作规、写作格式和写作方法，课程容与现实商务生活紧密结合，既提供各种实例，又设计了一体化的实训，训练学生用英语有条理地组织商务信息，起草规得体、条理清晰的商务文书，合理利用商务交流中的礼节和技巧，建立有效的商务沟通。 2．课程任务 开设本课程旨在使学生对商务情景中最常见和最常用的各种应用文的用途及格式有一个总的了解，使其不仅能熟悉商务文体的各种惯用英文表达法，而且能广泛增加有关商务知识，并在模拟及实景中运用这些知识进行商务交际。 3．基本要求： 充分利用教材中的商务材料以及老师所给的案例，并结合所学商务知识，与现实商务活动进行多种形式的联系，提高学生对各种商务写作材料的准确理解和把握。经过反复学习、模仿和套用，掌握商务应用文的书写规律和方法，逐渐学会撰写各类商务应用文，力求语言正确，表达得体，在实际操作中活学活用。 二、学时分配建议 本课程教学总时数为66课时，具体学时分配可参见下表。 学时分配建议表
三、教学目标： 1．课程能力目标： （1）能够根据招聘广告并结合个人实际情况，熟练撰写英语求职信、应聘信、求职追踪信和个人简历等求职类文书 （2）能够运用商务交际中的礼节和技巧，撰写英语邀请函、感信、祝贺信等常见社交类文书 （3）能够规地起草英语启示、通知、备忘录、商务报告、会议纪要等常用公务文书（4）能够比较规地撰写英语名片、简章、商品使用说明书、推销函等主要商务宣传文书 （5）能够正确、得体地处理询盘信、发盘信、还盘信、订单与合同等常规外贸商务函电。 2．课程知识目标 （1）掌握英文求职信、应聘信和个人简历的基本格式和主要容； （2）了解英文书信的基本格式和不同书信类型的写作特点；
剑桥商务英语考试BEC中级写作技巧.
剑桥商务英语考试BEC中级写作技巧 沪江小编:BEC中级开考在即,在不到两周的时间内,可以迅速提高成绩的只有写作部分了。掌握BEC中级写作技巧,就可以在BEC中级作文考试中拔得头筹。沪 江英语为你准备了一些该背该记的模板、技巧,千万别错过了。 BEC中级写作考试时间是45分钟,从多方面测试考生的各项能力,包括完成题 目要求的能力,组织衔接观点的能力,语言表达的得体性,丰富性,以及语法和拼写的准确性等。主要考以下两种题型。 第一题是写一篇40-50字的电子邮件、备忘录、便条等。主要考查考生按照题目要求完成任务的能力,组织衔接观点的能力,语言表达的得体性,词语的丰富性,语法、拼写的准确性等。 应试技巧 1、仔细阅读要求,确定所要写的是电子邮件、备忘录、还是便条。注意格式。 2、一定要完成所指定的3项任务,并进行合理发挥。 3、不要完全照抄题目要求的任务提示,尽量变化一下,如果实在不知道如何变化,或没有把握,至少要把要求补充为完整的句子。 4、字数一定要控制在40-50以内,多字或少字都会扣分。 5、根据写信人和收信人的关系和要求写的内容判断使用语气的正式程度。 6、第一部分主要是公司内部交流,上级给下级写,语气不必特别正式,下级给上级写,最好采用正式语气。给平级同事写信,语气也不必太正式。上级给下级安排日常工作或下级向上级请示工作,最好用正式语气。平级之间的一般交流,可以不太正式。切记不要把不正式和不礼貌混淆,不正式不代表不礼貌。无论给谁写信都要礼貌。
7、写时别忘遵守我课堂上讲的7C原则(completeness, conciseness, correctness, consideration,clarity, courtesy, concreteness 8、注意谨慎使用缩略式(如I’m ,建议不使用缩略式,以防犯错。 9、注意单词和语法的准确性,宁可用正确的简单句,也不用错误的复杂句。 10、最好写前打个草稿,写后仔细检查。检查内容包括是否完成3个任务,单词、语法、文体是否正确、恰当,字数是否符合要求,格式是否正确等。 11、注意卷面整洁,这会给阅卷老师至少要留下一个比较好的第一印象。 第二题是写一篇120-140字的商务信函、报告或建议书。 商务信函写作应试技巧 构思正式的商务信函时,须考虑以下几个方面: 1、写信目的 要明确写信目的,是为了提供信息,咨询,还是投诉等?希望得到什么结果? 2、读者对象 明确读者对象,使用正确的文体,得体的语言。 3、条分缕析 分段有助于增加行文的明晰程度,增加信函的可读性。写信要清楚分段,有条理的表达自己的观点,每段只表达一个主题。也可以适当用弹点、数字等技巧以帮助读者理解自己的信。 4、常用表达 要使用商务信函常用的表达,那样会显得很专业,给读者留下很好的印象。
BEC商务英语中级写作范文2020
BEC商务英语中级写作范文2020 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理写作指导,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 BEC商务英语中级写作范文(1) Dear Customer, When someone in the family experiences hearing loss, he is not the only one to experience frustration Have you noticed a loved one: Missing parts of conversations? Asking people to repeat themselves? Having special trouble with certain letters or sounds? Turning up the volume on the TV? If so, you can help them and yourself—by encouraging them to find out about a hearing aid. More than six million Americans enjoy improved hearing and better lives-with hearing aids. And the power source they rely on most is Rayovac. “Rayovac batteries really do make a difference.” One of our customers said so.
商务英语求职信范文汇总6篇
商务英语求职信范文汇总6篇 尊敬的领导： 您好！ 首先感谢您在百忙之中翻阅我的自荐材料，为一位满腔热情的大学生开启一扇希望大门，我叫王翔，是一名常州轻工职业技术学院商务英语专业的学生。而现在我正面临。 我出生于一个充满温馨的家庭，父母让我从小养成刻苦耐劳、谦虚谨慎、热情待人、朴实诚恳的生活态度，在两年的大学生涯中，我刻苦学习，并掌握一些商务英语方面的知识，能熟练地进行听、说、读、写，熟练运用网络查阅相关英语资料，并能及时予以翻译。 我是一个吃苦耐劳的人。而且我知道该怎样去用心学习，因为我懂得付出才会有回报。可能十分的努力换回来一分的回报，但我坚信只要有百分之一的希望就要去拼一把，苦点累点不算什么，我还很年轻，用信念去奋斗没有什么不可以。 我是一个善于思考的人。做每一件事之前都会考虑清楚如何来做才能在现有的条件下达到一个更好的效果。上有政策，下有对策有
时也不一定是贬义的。当领导做出一定的要求和指示，应该是在保质量的完成任务的同时，还会思考如何做才能更完善。如有偏差的地方，我会主动和领导沟通，说明我的看法并作出修改方案，把事情做好事我努力的方向。 我很喜欢从事与英语相关的工作，我深深知道这类工作对英语的要求很高，我非常喜欢英语，并且在每天都在不断地提高自己的水平。并且我深知工作的时候应具备认真的态度和耐心，还要肯学肯干，责任心很进取心是必须的，先前的经历教会了我这些，是我一生的财富。 自荐书不是广告词，不是通行证，但我知道一个青年可以通过不断的学习完善自己，可以在中证明自己。 尊敬的领导，我是一个做任何事都充满激情的人,如果我能喜获您的赏识，我一定会尽职尽责地用实际行动向您证明.我一定会不负所望的做好每一件事的.公司的未来，我愿奉献我毕生的心血和汗水。 再次致以我最诚挚的谢意！ 此致
商务英语写作的原则和注意的要点
商务英语写作的原则和注意的要点 写作商务信函并不要求您使用华丽优美的词句。您需要做的就是，用简单朴实的语言，准确的表达自己的意思，让对方可以非常清楚的了解您想说什么。一般地，商务信函有以下几个方面的写作原则： 1 礼貌体谅原则(consideration) 2 体谅原则(consideration) 3 完整原则(completeness) 在信函写作中,信息完整很关键,所以商务信函中应包括所有必需的信息。 4 清楚原则(clarity) 5 具体原则(concreteness) 6 正确原则(correctness) 做到这几个原则应该主意一下几点： 一、谨慎选用极易混淆的词语 英译商务合同时，常常由于选同不当而寻致词不达意或者意思模棱两可，有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。因此了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为重要的，是提高英译质量的关键因素之一，现把常用且易混淆的七对词语，用典型实例论述如下。 1、shipping advice 与 shipping instructions shipping advice 是“装运通知”，是由出口商（卖主）发给进口商（买主）的。然而 shipping instructions 则是“装运须知”，是进口商（买主）发给出口商（卖主）的。另外要注意区分 vendor（卖主）与 vendee（买主），consignor（发货人）与 consignee（收货人）。上述这三对词语在英译时、极易发生笔误。 2、abide by 与 comply with abide by 与 comply with 都有“遵守”的意思．但是当主语是“人”时，英译“遵守”须用 abide by。当主语是非人称时，则用 comply with 英译“遵守”。 双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。 Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
BEC商务英语中高级写作范例
Begin at the same level~~~~ 下降到最低点: 波折变化: fluctuate around fluctuation of 幅度：slightly sharply significantly dramatically a is in direct proportion to b merely roughly 一、BEC高级（Higher）Part Ⅰ——图表作文 图表作文的文章结构 1）引言部分 2）主体段落 3）结论部分 4）例文分析： The bar chart below shows the number of complaints made by consumers about different products and services in the years 1994 and 1997.
Write a short report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graph. You should write at least 140 words. The bar chart displays the changes in the number of complaints made by consumers about five kinds of products and services between 1994 and 1997. According to the diagram, there was an increase in the complaints about most of the products and services. The number of complaints about package holidays abroad and financial services increased over the period. The complaints made about the package holidays abroad rose by 12.7% from 15,000 in 1994 to about 18,000 in 1997. And there were about 52,000 complaints about the financial services in 1997, 5.2% up on 1994. There were also more complaints about electric goods and second-hand cars in 1997 than in 1994. The complaints about the two products rose by 9.2% and 6.7% respectively. The former increased from 66,000 in 1994 to about 70,000 in 1997 and the latter went up from 80,000 to 86,000. And clothing is the only sector where the number of complaints dropped over the period. In 1994, there were around 45,000 complaints while the figure decreased by 4% to around 43,000 in 1997. In conclusion we can see there were more complaints about the products and services in 1997 than in 1994 with the only exception of clothing. ●图表作文常用的语言手段 1）作文的开头——表示“出处”的句子结构。 2）描述“数据变化”的常用表达方式 3）表示变化的副词和形容词 4）描述“数据”的表达方式 5）“大约”的表达方式 ●真题写作范例： 例一（课堂15分钟快速练习）： The graph below shows development in the ownership of mobile telephones as a percentage of telephones owned. Write a short report for a university lecturer describing the changes in telephone ownership. You should write at least 150 words.
商务英语写作论文
摘要 商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用越来越广泛而频繁，它在互通商业信息，联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。商务写作的语言具有专业术语丰富性、商务文体多样性、缩略词常用性等特征。因此，商务英语写作需要坚持生动具体、内容完整、清楚简洁、有礼有节等原则。文章重点探讨了商务信函的写作技巧，即选用四部式结构（引言、详情、应答、结束语）、遵循语言原则、注意信函语气等，期望有助于商务写作能力的提高。 关键词：商务写作；商务信函；原则；方法 第2/13页 目录 摘要 (1) 目录 (2) 引言 (3) 1 商务英语写作概述 (3) 1.1 商务英语写作的种类 (3) 1.2 商务英语写作的语言特点 (3) 2 商务英语写作原则 (5) 2.1 生动具体 (5) 2.2 内容完整 (5) 2.3 准确无误 (5) 2.4 清楚简洁 (6) 2.5 有礼有节 (6) 3 商务英语写作基本策略 (6)
4 商务英语信函写作技巧 (7) 4.1 选用四部式结构 (7) 4.2 遵循语言原则 (8) 4.3 注意信函语气 (9) 结束语 (9) 致谢................................................................... 10 参考文献................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 第3/13页 商务英语的写作技巧 引言 随着对外开放的不断扩大和外贸体制改革的不断深化，特别是中国加入WTO后，我国的对外贸易取得较快的发展，国际商务和对外贸易活动日益频繁。对国际商务活动从业人员来说，英语能力是最基本的，也是最重要的。而商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用也越来越广泛而频繁，它在互通商业信息，联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。 众所周知，要写好商务英语应用文，首先要具有一定的英文写作水平与经济贸易知识[1]。其次，应熟悉和掌握各种应用文的写作格式和特点，特别是掌握商务英语的语汇、句型套语和谋篇布局的写作技巧[2]。除此之外，更要了解商务写作和一般性写作的区别，以及商务写作的原则[3]。经过反复地学习、模仿和套用商务英语应用文范例，才能掌握商务英语应用文的书写规律、要求与方法技巧，逐步学会写各类商务英语应用文。 1 商务英语写作概述 1.1 商务英语写作的种类 广义的应用文(Applied writings in broad sense)泛指一切应用文字，文体大致有别于记叙文、抒情文和论说文，界限不太明显；狭义的应用文(Applied writing in narrow sense)，主要指政府、机关、群众团体或企业法人间用于交往的文字，如公文(official documents)、函电(1etters or correspondences)等。而随着社会经济的发展，英语应用文的应用范围越来越广泛，以商业为主体的和为商务活动服务的各类实用文体都应包括在英语应用文范畴之内，例如，请柬、
商务英语翻译技巧
商务英语翻译技巧 摘要 商务英语(Business English)是一种含有商务理论和实用商务的理论。在经济信息日益发达的现代社会，随着国际贸易的发展，商务英语翻译的作用越来越明显。本文，大致分为五个部分对商务英语翻译技巧进行分析。文章第一部分概括了商务英语以及商务英语翻译；第二部分分别从商务英语的文体特征、语言特点对其进行分析；之后三个部分分别介绍了翻译的方法和翻译的原则。最后进行总结。得出商务英语的翻译机巧和方法。 关键字：商务英语；翻译技巧；特点；文体特征 前言 商务英语是以国际间的商务往来为基础的语言交流，商务英语包括的范围比较广，例如：金融方面的英语、贸易英语、还有一些专业的英语等。这也说明了商务英语所涉及的范围比较广泛，涉及各行各业，这也就决定了从事商务英语翻译的人不仅仅需要有扎实的英语基本功，还有对其他方面的英语进行了解，这样一来才能使交易双方能够更好地沟通，完成交易。 现如今，整个世界融为了一个整体，各个国家之间的贸易往来逐渐丰富，目前在国际间最通用的就是英语。商务英语要求翻译者更加的精确、对等，因为商务英语中会涉及到很多文件、条款等信息，所以必须要精确。只有这样才能达到双方活动的顺利进行。尤其在我国，中西方文化差异较大，更应该注意这方面的问题。一字之差就容易铸成大错。所以，做好商务英语的翻译工作尤为重要。本文针对这一问题展开讨论，分析了商务英语的翻译技巧。 商务英语及商务英语翻译的概括 商务英语涉及范围很广,包括的种类也十分多。大部分跟国际商务活动有关的例如：国际贸易、会计、金融等方面所用到的英语都属于商务英语的范围。它涉及的领域主要包括对外贸易、招商引资、国际旅游、海外投资以及国际运输等方面。除了领域广泛之外,它还包括许多专业的英语例如：广告英语、法律英语、应用文英语、包装英语等。因此，伴随着国际贸易的范围不断的扩大，越来越多的人，开始加入到翻译的这一事业之中。 对商务英语的翻译,在很长时间以来备受关注,商务英语翻译工作也是一项十分复杂的工作,由于其用途的广泛性和特殊要性,就决定了商务英语的翻译工作不能仅仅局限于传统的翻译中务词汇和具有较好的商务语法基础,这些是一个翻译者应该具备的原则和技巧,不能仅仅依靠“信、达、雅”的翻译要求来完成商务英语的翻译工作,必须依照商务文件的愿意,把它翻译的既能清楚的表达意义,又能够符合商务双方的语言习惯。在翻译的过程中一定要从实际情况出发,做到具体问题具体分析。 商务英语的特点 2.1 商务英语的文体特征 2.1.1 思维具有逻辑性，朴实无华 正式体英语的从句层次复杂，句子长度通常高于非正式英语。长句分词、独立主格结构的频繁使用是书面语体的典型特征，它们适合于表达多层次的复杂的逻辑关系，可以充分完整地表达相互关联的意义，这种效果是短句无法达到的。由于商务函电常要表示某些条款相互成立、互为条件，或对某些一连串的具有因果关系的事件进行叙述，因此，这种语体就非常适合这种要求。例如： The work hereof shall be commenced in compliance with the construction work of Party A’s plant, and shall be completed within thirty days after the complet ion of Party A’s plant
商务英语写作经典范文
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 商务英语写作经典范文 Gentlemen： Due to the fact that we have not received your payment for the goods we have delivered to you in accordance with our contract entered into on [date] ，and that in failing to pay for these goods you are in breach of said contract，as you were noticed on [date] ，it is our intention to make a private sale of the goods which we have manufactured for the balance of goods to be delivered under that certain contract，but which are undeliverable due to said breach，for a purchase price of $ . This sale is to be consummated on [date] ，and will go forward if your default is not cured by [date] . It is our desire to inform you of the foregoing and afford you the opportunity to decide on a course of action，in view of the fact that you will be held liable for the loss sustained by us on said resale to the extent authorized by [cite section and code]. [商务英语写作经典范文]相关文章： tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅！
商务英语初级写作常用句子
在学习BEC商务英语写作时，常会感觉语法欠缺、不知道用什么句子来继续写下去有没有？请看本文为你整理的商务英语BEC初级写作中常用到的一些句子，多积累一些这样的语句，会让你的商务英语写作变得得心应手。 31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。 33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。 35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。 38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
最标准、实用商务英语写作 语气 态度 常用语 Business English writing
Tone & Style in Business Writing Tone is the element in your writing which says something about the relationship you have with your reader/audience and the attitude you have towards the subject. The tone you adopt in your business communications is therefore very important. For example, in a business letter or spoken presentation, your tone will normally be respectful and cooperative. Your tone will reflect your position within the company. A respectful, uncertain tone is usually used with your superiors, a more commanding tone is used with your subordinates, while with your colleagues a more friendly, helpful tone is used. Style is the way you use words and expressions to achieve a certain effect or overall impression. Quite often, styles in writing can be seen as formal, neutral or informal.. Achieving a tone to suit the business audience Good readers in the business world know how to choose their words. The communication must achieve its aim or time and energy are wasted. If you want to be a good writer and speaker, good grammar and spelling are necessary but not enough. Your words must be chosen with care and tested for their suitability for each particular writing task. Good writers can write upwards, horizontal or downwards without offending their readers. They use the most suitable words for their position and particular business. The idea of tone is very important to the business communicator. Since readers can be insulted or offended not by the message but be the manner of expression, an otherwise perfect memo or letter could quite possibly cause a breakdown in communication. It is therefore important for you to be able to analyze your relationship with you readers(s) and then to choose the appropriate language and tone for your message. 2008 ITS Corporate Training 1
BEC商务英语翻译技巧
BEC商务英语翻译技巧 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理商务英语翻译技巧,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 商务英语翻译技巧 商务英语的文体特征 1. 思维具有逻辑性，朴实无华 正式体英语的从句层次复杂，句子长度通常高于非正式英语。长句分词、独立主格结构的频繁使用是书面语体的典型特征，它们适合于表达多层次的复杂的逻辑关系，可以充分完整地表达相互关联的意义，这种效果是短句无法达到的。由于商务函电常要表示某些条款相互成立、互为条件，或对某些一连串的具有因果关系的事件进行叙述，因此，这种语体就非常适合这种要求。 例如：The work hereof shall be commenced in compliance with the construction work of Party A’s plant, and shall be completed within thirty days after the complete ion o f Party A’s plant including the completion of inner part of the plant when the plant be in the condition that trial run for air conditioning mechanism is possible.
这是某英文合同文体中的一个句子。这个诗歌并列句，句中主语是work，and连接两个谓语(shall be commenced和shall be completed)。 2.表述简单清楚 商务英语是商务活动的工具，通过阅读文献可以发现：商务英语常用简洁、易懂、规范、正式的词。 这一特点是由国际商务交际的性质决定的，因为国际商务交际非常讲究效益、效率，使用常用的词语便于交易双方的理解和接受;修饰语少，内容上直截了当。偏僻的词汇可能会增加双方沟通障碍，因而不受欢迎。 商务英语的词汇选择讲究精炼、严谨，很少使用口语化的、非正式的、生僻、不规范的词或行话。 了解口语词语和书卷词语在文体风格上的差异有助于实现语言交际的适合性和得体性 3. 模糊性的句法，善用祈使句 商务英语要求准确完整、清楚简洁，但模糊语言的适当使用，能起到积极的效果。语言的模糊性不仅仅体现在词义层面，还应是具体商务活动中句法所表达意义的模糊性。
《商务英语写作》课程教学大纲
《商务英语写作》课程教学大纲 课程名称：商务英语写作（英文） Business English Writing 课程性质：必修课适用层次：专升本 学时：80 学分：5 一、课程的作用、地位和任务 1、课程作用 本课程是商务英语/英语（方向：外贸英语）专业的一门重要课程.培养学生掌握商务英语写作的基础知识,商务英语书信的基本格式和写作技能,了解主要的商务英语写作类型, 提高商务英语书面表达能力, 为毕业后成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外商务工作者打下良好的基础。 2、教学方法 以课程讲授、案例分析法和课堂训练法为主, 辅以大量的课外练习。 3、课程学习目标和基本要求 1）学习目标 通过学习商务英语写作, 学生应能独立撰写一般的英语商务函件(包括电子邮件)和简单的业务报告等，意思表达清楚，用词恰当，无重大语法错误。 2）基本要求 能够熟练使用基本的商务英语写作方法和技巧, 在规定时间内写出语法无重大问题、用词恰当、条理清楚、符合国际标准的商务英语信函和业务报告等。 4、课程类型：专业课 二、课程内容和要求 第一部分英语写作基础 教学要求：英语的基本写作知识和写作要求 第二部分商务书信写作 教学要求: 各种商业书信和业务报告的写法和形式, 重要的表达形式, 内容及格式等 教学内容： 第1章查询信 第2章复查询信 第3章销售信 第4章订购信 第5章催款信 第6章付款信 第7章投诉信 第8章复投诉信 第9章求职信 第10章查证信 第11章证明信 第12章社交信：便签和电子邮件 第13章会议记录 第14章通告 第15章业务报告 第16章年度报告 第17章业务建议及方案
第18章合同 第19章说明书 三、学时分配表 四、考核内容及要求 1. 考试形式：闭卷笔试 2. 考试内容：考核学期所教内容，包括英语写作基础知识和商业信函、业务报告等的写作知识及其格式等。要求在规定时间内写出语法无重大问题、用词恰当、条理清楚、符合国际商务标准的商务英语信函和业务报告等。 3．考试题型：填空（例如表格填空）题、选择题、信函写作、说明书写作、业务报告写作等等中短篇的商务文本的写作题型。难度从易到难，分值随之提高。 五、课程参考资料 1、教材：《新编商务英语写作》（一、二）总主编：虞苏美主编:张春柏，高等教育出版社（2005.2） 2、参考书： （1）《英语写作手册》，丁往道等编写，外语与研究出版社 （2）《商务英语写作》，羡锡彪主编，高等教育出版社，2009 六、说明 1. 该课程属于实践性极强的教学，需要布置大量的课外作业加以实践；
商务英语写作基础知识
使用日常讲话的方式来写作 Pedantic学究式的Readable日常可用的ascertain find out (发现) aforementioned these (这些) is a result of because (因为) at this point in time now (现在) before long soon (不久) cease stop (停止) commence start, begin (开始) compensate pay (报酬) correspondence letter (信函) demonstrate show (表现) desire want (需要) due to the fact because (因为) during the time that while (当……的时候) elect choose (选择) facilitate ease, help (方便) for the purpose of to (为了) give consideration to consider (考虑) implement do (完成) in close proximity near (靠近) in the future soon (不久) in the event that if (如果) indebtedness debt (欠债) indicate show (表现) in the view of the fact that since (由于) locate find (发现) numerous many (许多) on condition that provided (如果) prior to before (在……之前) purchase buy (购买) rapid fast (快速) reason is because reason is (因为) residence address (住址) subsequent to after (在……之后) subsequently later (之后) sufficient enough (足量)