小学英语语法专项练习 - 感叹句
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语法专项练习---------感叹句
什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 动词！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 动词！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！
感叹句型总结：
What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+动词！
What + 形容词+复数名词+主+动词！
What + 形容词+不可数名词+主+动词！
How+形容词或副词+主+动词！
练习题
选择:
( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s
( )2._______she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well
( )3._______quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a
( )4._____his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful
( )5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a
( )6.______delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a
( )7.______heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How
( )9.______exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an
( )10.____supper we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present. → __________ __________ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today. → __________ __________ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today. → __________ __________ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard. → __________ __________ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully. → __________ __________ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing. → __________ __________ he sings!
提高题
1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ delicious your supper is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：