动物医学专业外语常见词汇
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常用后缀
❖简单后缀:ia(2)状态,condition
❖复合后缀:-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia
-uria -penia
1.-penia 缺乏deficiency, lack
e.g leucopenia白细胞减少症erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症
2. -uria 尿症urine condition
e.g hematuria血尿症albuminuria 蛋白尿
3.-plegia 麻痹瘫痪stroke,paralysis
e.g thermoplegia热射病paraplegia瘫痪下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂
4.-odynia pain
e.g cardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia 肠痛
5.-algia pain
e.g Arthralgia 关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia 胃痛
6.-malacia softening 软化
e.g osteomalacia 骨软化encephalomalacia 脑软化
7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张stretching, dilatation 膨胀扩张
e.g nephrectasia肾扩张angiectasis 血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张
8.-emia 血症blood condition
e.g leukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia 败血症hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多
9.-orrhagia 出血discharge of blood
e.g hemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia 胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血
❖简单后缀
-y:condition,act,process
❖复合后缀
-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy
-iatry -ology -pexy,-plasty
-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly
10.-scopy 镜检examination,process of examining visually
e.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查
11.-ostomy 造口术process of making an opening into or a connection between
e.g colostomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术
12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing,process of suturing
e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术
13.-plasty整形术surgical reshaping or repair
e.g arthroplasty关节造型术thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术
14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing
e.g hepatopexy肝固定术omentopexy
15.-ology 学问学术act or process of studying
e.g pharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology 生理学
16.-logist 专家师one who studies and treats
e.g urologist 泌尿科医师physiologist生理学者pathologist 病理学家
17.-iatry or –iatrics healing 医师的医疗的药物的
e.g Podiatry 足部医疗psychiatry 精神病学
18.-graphy 标记符号process of recording
e.g cardiography心动描记法pneumography 肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学
19.-graph 图表曲线图that which records
e.g cardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph 脑电图仪
20.-gram 图the record itself
e.g cardiogram心电图pneumogram 呼吸描记图electroencephalogram 脑电波
21.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cutting out
e.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术
22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting into
e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术gastrotomy 胃切开术cystotomy膀胱切开术
23.-metry 测定法measurement
e.g dynamometry 动力测定术pelvimetry盆骨测量
24.-megaly 变大large
e.g atriomegaly 心房肥大ventriculomegaly 巨脑室splenomegaly 脾肿大hepatomegaly 肝肿大
❖简单后缀:-e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.
❖复合后缀:-scope -tome -cele -cyte
25.-tome 切的刀instrument for cutting
e.g arthrotome 关节刀
26.-cyte细胞noun marker,referring to a cell
e.g leukocyte包细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte 脂肪细胞
27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia,herniation
e.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿hepatocele肝脏突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele 脐突出
28.-scope镜检instrument for viewing
e.g laryngoscope 喉镜检bronchoscope气管镜检celioscope腹腔境gastroscope 胃窥镜
29.-itis 炎症inflammation
e.g hepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis肠胃炎
30.-ist 专家one who specializes in----
e.g gastroscopist胃镜医师enterologist肠病学家pathologist病理学家neuropathist 神经病学家
31.-or(er)refers to a doer, either a person or thing
e.g incisor门齿,切牙
32.-osis 症状a condition, usually abnormal or pathological
e.g sclerosis 硬化症hepatosis 肝机能病gastrosis 胃病nephrosis 肾病
33.-oma 肿瘤swelling,tumor
e.g sarcoma 肉瘤恶性肿瘤fibroma 纤维瘤hepatoma 肝细胞瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤
34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition (先决条件)
e.g embolism 栓塞栓子
35.-(i)um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related to
e.g pericardium 心包膜epigastrium腹上第一腹片bronchium 支气管
36.-ac e.g cardi/ac
37.-al e.g bronch/i/al
38.-ar e.g tonsill/ar
39.-ic e.g hepat/ic