长沙理工大学汽车专业英语部分习题翻译

A

A mechanical allowing the wheels to rotate at different speeds 一个允许车轮按不同速度旋转的机械装置

A pistion inside an airtight cylinder 密封汽缸中的活塞

A spark to ignite the fuel 用了点燃燃料的电火花

Adhesion of wheels 车轮附着力

Air-cooled engine 风冷式发动机

along with the connecting rod连接连杆

Articulated frame 铰接式车架

as linght as possible尽可能轻

at rear end of the crankshaft在曲轴的末端

At the end of the power stroke 做工冲程的末期

attach at one end to the piston与活塞的一端连接

attach to the crankpin section of the crankshaft连接在曲轴的曲柄销

Automobile transportation 汽车运输

Automobile-engine cooling systems 发动机冷却系统

B

Be liable to leak oil occasionally 偶尔漏油

be responsible for driving the camshaft负责驱动凸轮轴

Be well arranged for production很好地安排生产

Burn its fuel within the engine proper 在发动机中彻底燃烧燃料

By far the most common 目前为止最普遍的

by means of a round piston pin通过圆形活塞销

C

Car-body accessories 车身附件

Carry the power from the engine to the car wheels 将发动机产生的动力传递给车轮

carry the power thrust to the crankpin轴向力推到曲柄销

cast or forge the crankshaft in one piece整体式铸造曲轴

Change the driving torque both in magnitude and directions 改变驱动扭矩的大小和方向Compression self-ignition engine 自然压缩点火

Connect to the upper end of the connecting rod 与连杆上端连接

Consist of five basic mechanisms 五个基本机制

Construction-type lift crane 建筑类型的起重机

Convert thermal energy into mechanical energy 将热能转化为机械能

D

Depend on the engine’s cylinder bore size 取决于发动机的气缸孔大小

Differential gear with self-locking device 带有自锁转置的差速器

Digital fuel consumption meter 数字油耗仪

Double-row engine 双排式发动机

Due to temperature variation 由于温度变化

E

Employ friction forces to transmit power 采用摩擦力来传递能量Experienced driver （=expert driver）有经验的驾驶员

F

fasten to the piston itself把物体固定在活塞上

Forced reversing 反向驱动

Four-stroke-cycle diesel engine 四冲程柴油机

H

Horizontal opposed cylinder diesel engine 水平对置式柴油机

I

In contrast to external-combustion engine 与外燃机形成对照

In tandem 串联

In the great majority of cases 在大多数工况下

M

Manufacturing technique 制造技术

Meet the requirements of different operating condition 满足不同工况下的要求minimize vibration and bearing loads最小化震动和载荷

Multicylinder engine 多缸发动机

O

Operate on the four-stroke-cycle principle 四冲程发动机的工作原理

P

Paly a vital part in the power-producing process 在动力产生的过程中

pass through the piston and rod通过活塞和连杆

permit the shaft to turn in the main bearings主轴带动曲轴旋转

Piston-type internal combustion engine 活塞式内燃机

possess considerable mechanical strength拥有可观的机械强度