2020版学案导学英语(人教版)必修2第一部分 必修二 Unit 1

必修二
Unit 1Cultural relics
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．With a new farm bill to be debated(辩论) in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.(2018·江苏卷)
2．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy(奇特的)new hotels.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
3．There were so many people at the entrance(入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets. 4．Having lost his job，he began to interest himself in local(当地的) voluntary work. 5．There is no doubt(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.
6．Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded(爆炸)．
7．He informs us the reception(招待会) has been put off.
8．Please remove(拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
9．Children have different styles(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing，some by hearing，and some by doing.
10．The computer that they will buy is worth(值) only 1，500 yuan.
11．The artist(艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.
12．She took a look at the horse and her heart sunk/sank(下沉)．
13．The party is not an important one，so you can just be dressed in informal(非正式的)clothes.
14．These paintings(绘画)attracted his attention，which helped him develop an interest in drawing pictures.
15．The two Ming Dynasty vases are different in design(设计)．
Ⅱ.词性转换
1．As we all know，time is the most valuable(value) wealth that one can have. 2．It’s reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select)
3．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 4．I am amazed at the amazing number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day.(amaze)
5．Some drivers like to decorate their cars，such as drawing some special patterns as decorations．(decorate)
6．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．As is known to us，China is a country belonging__to(属于)the third world. 2．People all over the country think__highly__of(看重；器重)the building designed by the famous architect.
3．He took__apart(拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it. 4．The country has been at__war(处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really eager for peace.
5．I’d like to bring you a cold drink in__return(作为报答)for your help.
6．Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in__search__of(寻找)the missing people in the flash floods.
7．The police are busy looking__into(调查)the cause of the traffic accident.
8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather__than(而不是)divide us.(2016·浙江卷)
1．句型公式：could not/never have done
她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。

She could__never__have__expected/imagined that she would receive such a special gift.
2.句型公式：have/has/had＋宾语＋done
我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。

My car broke down on the way，so we had__to__have__it__repaired．
3．句型公式：This was/is a time when...
这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。

This__is__a__time__when we should try our best to study.
4．句型公式：There is no doubt that...
毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。

There__is__no__doubt__that children there are badly in need of care and help.(山东卷·写作)
5．句型公式：what引导的主语从句
我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。

What__I__am__going__to__tell__you is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.(天津卷·满分作文)
6．句型公式：it can be proved that...
很容易证明没有东西比时间更珍贵。

It__can__be__easily__proved__that nothing is more precious than time.
7．句型公式：nor引导的部分倒装句
我记不住这些生词，也不能流利地讲英语。

I cou ldn’t memorize the new words，nor__could__I__speak__English__fluently．(山东卷·写作)
第一板块重点单词
1.survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
① Mr.Smith survived his wife by five years.
②Having__survived(survive) that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.
③Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival(survive).(2017·江苏卷)
④The drug can help people survive from heart attacks.
去掉from
状元笔记全记牢
(1) survive on依靠……生存下来
A survive
B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
【点津】
survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，无需加介词in，from等。

2.design n.& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空/句型转换
①Do you think that he didn’t turn up by design or by accident?
②This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.
③This project which had been designed to__help(help)the homeless just didn’t work out as planned.
(2)把③改为过去分词短语作定语
④This project designed to help the homeless just didn’t work out as planned.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)by design故意地；蓄意地
(2)design sb to do sth 打算让某人从事……
design sth for sth 打算让……用作某种目的
be designed for/to do sth 打算被用来做……
【联想】“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
①故意地：by design，on purpose，deliberately
②偶然地：by chance，by accident，accidentally
3.remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中remove的含义/单句语法填空
①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice.拿走
②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉
③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.撤职
④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.消除
⑤Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.开除
状元笔记全记牢
remove...from...把……从……移开
remove sb from one’s post 撤职
remove sb from school 勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑
【助记】
4.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She is an ordinary woman but she is very worth respecting.very→well
②The new car cost me a large sum of money，but it is really worth.worth后加it
③他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑(consider)。

③－1 His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering.
③－2 His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being__considered.
③－3 His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to__be__considered.
③－4 It is worthwhile to__consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.
状元笔记全记牢
worth be worth＋n. 值得……，值……be worth doing 某事值得被做it’s worth it 是值得的
worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做某事
worthy
be worthy of＋n. 应得某事物
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做……be worthy to be done 某事值得被做……
【点津】worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。

第二板块核心短语
1.in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She was searching the shops for her son’s present.
②At present，the police are busy searching into the theft case.
③所有士兵在寻找这些迷失的“驴友”(the tour pals)。

③－1 All_the_soldiers_are_in_search_of_the__lost__tour__pals.
③－2 All__the__soldiers__are__in__their__search__for__the__lost__tour__pals.
③－3 All__the__soldiers__are__searching__for__the__lost__tour__pals.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)in one’s search for寻找
(2)search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身
search for(＝look for) 寻找
search...for... 为找……而搜查……
【点津】
①search前有the，a或one’s等限定词时，后常接for；
②in search of中search前一般不带限定词；
③search作动词用时其宾语是指搜查的范围。

2.belong to属于；为……的一员
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①There is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.
②In my opinion，you’d better put the book where it belongs.
③Lockers are available to store any belongings (belong) during your visit.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
④It is said that the old house was belonged to Mr.Smith ten years ago.去掉was
⑤They did the research on top of Changbai Mountain belongs to Jilin province. belongs→belonging或在belongs前加that/which
状元笔记全记牢
(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的还包括：date back to/date from (追溯到)，consist of (由……组成)
(2)belong v i.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法
(3)belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物
3.in return作为报答；回报
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
②He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
③He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
④作为回报，她收获了成就感。

(广东卷)
In_return，she_received_a_sense_of_achievement.
状元笔记全记牢
in return for...作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
【联想】“in＋n.”短语还有：
①in case以防万一②in advance事先；提前
③in danger处于危险中④in order井井有条
⑤in place在适当位置⑥in sight/view看得见
⑦in short/brief总而言之⑧in reality/fact事实上
第三板块经典句式
1.There__is__no__doubt__that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。

高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.
②There is no point arguing(argue)with them who have no reason. ③There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month. ④There is no need to__wait (wait) for him; he has gone abroad for long. ⑤毫无疑问我的努力会有所回报。

(四川卷·书面表达) There_is_no_doubt_that_my_efforts_will_pay_off.
状元笔记全记牢 (1)there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
there is some doubt whether...……有疑问 (2)doubt 后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt 的内容 【点津】 There is ＋⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧no point （in ） doing sth
做某事没有意义
no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
a/no possibility that...
有/没有可能……a chance that... 有可能……no hurry to do sth 不急于做某事
2.In a trial ，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to believe .
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①When and where to__hold(hold)the meeting remains to be discussed further. ②No one could tell me where to__buy(buy)the interesting book.
③With its focus divided ，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what it to do next.去掉it
④对于高中学什么，我很荣幸能在此与大家分享我的观点。

(江西卷·书面表达) It is my honor to be here to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in senior_high_school.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)which not to believe为“疑问词＋不定式”结构；该结构相当于名词短语，在句中可作主语，表语或宾语。

(2)在该结构中的疑问词可使用whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等。

Ⅰ.课文短文改错
In September 1941，the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time that the two countries were at the war.When the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.However，some of the Nazis secretly steal the room itself.In less than two days 100，000 pieces were put on twenty－seven wooden boxes.There is no doubt the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a Germany city on the Baltic Sea.After that，which happened to the Amber Room remaining a mystery.
答案
In September 1941，the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time
that when
the two countries were at the war.When
Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，
the Russians were able to remove some furnitures
funiture and small art objects from the
Amber Room.However，some of the Nazis secretly steal
stole the room itself.In less than
two days 100，000 pieces were put
on
inside/in twenty－seven wooden boxes.There is
no doubt
that
the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that
time a Germany
German city on the Baltic Sea.After that，
which
what happened to the Amber
Room remaining
remains a mystery.
Ⅱ.单元要点微写作
你最近看到一则新闻报道，抓获了一些倒卖文化遗产的商贩，为了提高人们保护文化遗产的意识，请根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文。

1.文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人；
2.一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难；
3.尽最大努力保护文化遗产免遭破坏，这是我们的责任。

注意：1.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；
2.可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】
As is known to all，cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.However，some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some of them have been damaged while only a few have survived.Therefore，every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed，for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. Ⅲ.写作句型锤炼
主体段落常用句型锤炼之四：what从句
►先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1．What I want to stress is that you’d better bring some gifts，such as a book or a Chinese knot.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)
我想强调的是你最好带些礼物，比如一本书或一个中国结。

2．What attracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.(2017·北京卷·书面表达)
最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。

3．What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some.(2016·北京卷·书面表达)
即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。

►后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
1．给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。

What__impresses__us__most__are__your__art__skills,__in__which__you__showed
__outstanding__talent. (2016·天津卷·书面表达)
2．只有那些不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。

Only__those__who__spare__no__efforts__can__achieve__what__they__long__for.(福建卷·满分作文)
3．今天是我们能够抓住并利用的。

Today__is__what__we__can__hold__and__make__use__of.(重庆卷·满分作文)
[主观题型专项练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
The Legend(传奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among 1.________(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas, films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story 2.________ printed form appears in Feng Menglong’s Stories to Caution the World.
The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors 3.________ admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More
4.________(important), a huge number of ancient traditional customs
5.________(keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遗产) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story
6.________ (count) as one of China’s Four Great Folktales now, the others
7.________(be) Lady Meng Jiang, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.
The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through 8.________(variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one 9.________(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned 10.________ international recognition. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被列入我国“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”的民间传说故事——白蛇传传说。

1．folks[考查名词的数。

folk常以复数形式出现，表示“人们”。

]
2．in[考查介词。

in...form “以……的形式”，故用介词in。

]
3．who/that[考查定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，此处用who/that引导定语从句，who/that在从句中作主语，从句修饰表示人的先行词visitors。

] 4．importantly[考查副词。

根据句子结构可知，此处用作状语，故用副词importantly，且more importantly也是一个习惯表达，意为“更重要的是”。

] 5．kept[考查非谓语动词。

本句已经有谓语动词have made了，因此空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，又keep与customs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。

]
6．is counted[考查时态和语态。

根据句中的时间状语now可知，此处要用一般现在时，又count “认为，看作”与主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

]
7．being[考查独立主格结构。

分析句子结构可知，the others...the Weaving Maid 与逗号前面的句子之间没有连词，因此此处是独立主格结构，the others与be是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。

]
8．various[考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词ways，应该用形容词various “各种各样的”。

]
9．adaptation[考查名词。

此处表示“改编本，改写本”，应该用所给词的名词形式与后面的performance并列。

]
10．an[考查冠词。

此处表示“这个传说已经获得了国际上的认可”，此处应用不定冠词，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone.In the
year of 2013 which I was 15，I joined an exchange student program.I sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family.
At first it was a huge failure for me.Thanks for my host mom，she helped me a lot.She told me some tips to make friends，such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a movie.Surprising，all of the tips she gave me work out! She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.To my astonish，they were both interested in Chinese culture.
Gradually，my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.
答案
The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone.In the
year of 2013 which
when I was 15，I joined an exchange student program.I was
sent to
Germany alone and lived with the
a host family.
At first it was a huge failure for me.Thanks for
to my host mom，she helped me a
lot.She told me some tips to make friends，such as joining a sports club and invited inviting
my classmates to watch a movie.
Surprising
Surprisingly，all of the tips she gave me
work
worked out!
She also suggested that I
can
should introduce my culture to my classmates.To my
astonish astonishment，they were both
all interested in Chinese culture.
Gradually，my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·山西五校模拟)假定你是李华，你市一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出，外教Jackson对此很感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。

请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．简要介绍中国京剧；
2．演出内容：京剧名段；
3．邀请他一同前往观看。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】
Dear Jackson，
There will be a Beijing Opera performance held in a theater this weekend.Now，let me introduce some details to you.As a perfect example of Chinese culture，Beijing Opera has a long history.Centered in Beijing，the opera has many types of facial makeup，which refer to different characters.
As the poster says，some popular selections will be performed during the show time this weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast for audience.So I sincerely invite you to go to watch the show with me.It can give you some interesting things to appreciate even though you can’t understand what the actors sing.It will be a nice experience for you at least.
Yours，
Li Hua
[短板题型增分练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Magic is a(n) 1.________ (usual) dog and has been trained to discover minute changes in the blood sugar levels of his owner, Claire Pesterfield.2.________ (use) his superior sense of smell, Magic is able to warn Claire to have insulin injections (胰岛素注射)．Without Magic’s 3.________(assist)，changes in her blood sugar levels could put her at risk.
Claire has type I diabetes (Ⅰ型糖尿病), but her body 4.________ not display the warning signs that a dangerous situation might be about 5.________(occur)．She tried all the latest technologies, but they didn’t give her enough warning to prevent the situations, or make them 6.________(little) severe.But Magic can give her up to a 30－minute warning that she needs to take action.In the three and a half years they’ve been together, he has 7.________(potential) saved Claire’s life 3，500 times.
Claire works 8.________ a children’s diabetes nurse, supporting children with type Ⅰdiabetes and their families.She says, “9.________ (be) it not for Magic, I would not be able to do the job.”Having Magic also sends the message to the children
she works with, she adds, that, “You can still live life to 10.________ full when you’ve got diabetes.”
答案 1.unusual[考查形容词作定语的用法。

设空处修饰名词且根据下文可知Magic是一只“不寻常的”狗，故填unusual。

]
2．Using[考查动词－ing形式作状语的用法。

Magic与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且use所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填Using。

] 3．assistance[考查名词。

设空处前有名词所有格，故应填名词assistance(协助)。

] 4．does[考查助动词。

but后的分句中谓语部分缺助动词，且由前一分句的时态可知此处描述一般情况，故填does。

]
5．to occur[考查不定式作宾语的用法。

be about to do sth是固定搭配，意为“即将做某事”，故填to occur。

]
6．less[考查副词比较级。

由语境可知此处要表达“使情形较不严重”，故填less。

]
7．potentially[考查副词。

设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词potentially。

] 8．as[考查介词。

此处意为“克莱尔的职业是儿童糖尿病护士”，故填as(作为，当作)。

]
9．Were[考查虚拟语气。

直接引语是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

设空处是条件从句中的系动词，由于省略了if而将其提到主语之前，故填Were。

]
10．the[考查定冠词。

to the full是固定搭配，意为“充分地，完全地”。

] Ⅱ.完形填空
It was many years ago.I was a __1__ father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day __2__ college classes.I had gone back to school to get a degree in education.I wanted to __3__ a teaching job that would help me to build a
better life for my growing family.It was a two－hour round trip to the __4__，so every day I would pray for my 20－year－old car to __5__ it all the way.
As I started down a lonely stretch of highway about 12 miles from my home I __6__ a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers __7__．A small woman was struggling to __8__ a flat tire.This was long before the age of cell phones __9__ I knew that any other help might not arrive for a while.I __10__ behind her car and offered to give her a hand.Her own hands were bruised and __11__ from struggling with the lug nuts (四方螺帽) and she had tears of frustration in her eyes.The lug nuts were rusty (生锈的) and __12__ and the lug wrench (单向扳手) a little small, but after a while I got the flat off and the __13__ tire on.As I said goodbye the little lady hugged me with tears of __14__ this time.I waved and drove off a little embarrassed at her __15__．After all, it had just been one kind act.
It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true __16__ of one kind act.One kind act can change the world.One kind act can teach more __17__ than a million words.One kind act can save a lost soul and heal a __18__ heart.
Never pass up the possibility of using your own __19__ to make this world a better place.Every day we are given the choice to be __20__ or kind.Always choose to be kind.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者帮陌生女子换备胎的经历。

1．A.great B．young
C．lazy D．rich
答案B[由下文的my wife and baby boy及my growing family可知，作者是一位“年轻的(young)”爸爸。

]
2．A.preparing B．missing
C．attending D．giving
答案C[由下文的I had gone back to school to get a degree in education可知，作者“上(attending)”了一天的大学课程。

]
3．A.secure B．quit
C．recommend D．switch
答案A[由上文的get a degree in education可知，作者正在为获得教育学方面的学位而学习。

据此可推测，作者想要“获得(secure)”一份教学工作。

] 4．A.college B．hospital
C．garage D．store
答案A[由上文的spending all day...college classes可知，作者每天往返所在的“大学(college)”需要两个小时的车程。

]
5．A.forget B．ignore
C．get D．make
答案D[作者每天都祈祷他那陈旧的汽车能助他顺利往返于家和学校。

make it 成功抵达。

]
6．A.passed B．stopped
C．spotted D．heard
答案C[由下文的a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers可知，作者“看到(spotted)”一辆停在路边的车。

]
7．A.out B．over
C．on D．off
答案C[由语境可知，这辆停在路边的故障车打着双闪。

on在此表示灯亮着。

] 8．A.repair B．borrow
C．buy D．change
答案D[由下文的I got the flat off and the...tire on可知，一位娇小的女子正努力更换(change)”漏了气的轮胎。

]
9．A.and B．but
C．though D．unless
答案A[“当时还远没有移动电话”与“我知道该女子短时间内难以获得外
援”之间是递进关系，故选连词and。

]
10．A.set off B．pulled up
C．showed off D．lay down
答案B[由下文的offered to give her a hand可知，作者在女子的故障车后面“把车停靠路边(pulled up)”。

]
11．A.moving B．bleeding
C．freezing D．shaking
答案B[由上文的Her own hands were bruised及下文的struggling with the lug nuts可推测，女子的手因为拧螺丝帽受伤了，在“流血(bleeding)”。

]
12．A.shiny B．simple
C．useful D．tight
答案D[由上文的The lug nuts were rusty可推断，螺帽由于生锈变得很“紧(tight)”。

]
13．A.spare B．worn
C．clean D．cheap
答案A[作者帮女子把漏了气的轮胎卸下来，把“备用的(spare)”轮胎装上去。

]
14．A.pride B．regret
C．pain D．relief
答案D[在作者帮忙换掉轮胎后临走之时，女子流下了“欣慰(relief)”的眼泪。

]
15．A.appreciation B．doubt
C．expectation D．surprise
答案A[由上文的As I said goodbye the little lady hugged me with tears可推断，作者因女子似乎有点夸张的“感激(appreciation)”方式而感到有点尴尬。

]
16．A.cause B．danger
C．power D pressure
答案C[由下文的One kind act can...可推断，作者用了很多年的时间才懂得了一个善举的真正“力量(power)”。

]
17．A.curiosity B．love
C．courage D．desire
答案B[一个善举比长篇大论更能教育和传递“爱(love)”。

]
18．A.light B．broken
C．brave D．cold
答案B[一个善举可以拯救一个迷失的灵魂，可以治愈一颗“破碎的(broken)”心。

]
19．A.kindness B．patience
C．interest D．wisdom
答案A[本文的中心是善举，故此处应该是说永远不要错过一个用你的“善良(kindness)”让世界变得更美好的机会。

]
20．A.tough B．busy
C．cruel D．free
答案C[此处是相对于kind而言，应填其反义词，故选cruel(残忍的)。

]。