单词讲解
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【活学活用】 (1)After entering the university, we must adapt to/adapt ______________ ourselves to the university life (使自己 _________________________ 适应大学生活)． (2)Being accustomed to being poor, he found _____________________ it (was) hard to adapt to (难以适应) a wealthy life in a short period of time.
(5)I am that he has not answered my letter. A．bothered B．interrupted C．disturbed D．annoyed [解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意：他没有给
我回信，使我很生气。annoy使恼怒，使生 气；bother不停打扰使人不安宁，着重于动 作；disturb打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或 一时的安定受到破坏；interrupt中断，打断。 根据句意可知D项正确。
【活学活用】 Having been conducted around the library (1)_________________________________ (参观了图书馆后), the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. will be conducting the experiment (2)I _______________________________ (将做实验) from three to five this afternoon. (conduct)
这三个词都含有“使恼怒”或 “使烦恼”的 意思，具体区别如下： (1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事 而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的恼怒。如： These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我 心烦。
(2)bother指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”， 使 人不能安宁， 而产生烦恼的心理。如： You needn't bother; I can lock the door. 你不必担心，我会锁门的。 (3)disturb意为“打扰，扰乱”，指使正常秩 序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集 中。如： He disconnected the phone so as not to be disturbed. 为了不受打扰，他把电话线拔掉了。
for (power/social position, be ambitious ___ etc.)极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)
【活学活用】 (1)She doubts whether she'll ever be able her ambition (实现自己的抱 to achieve __________________ 负 )． Her ambition is to (她的抱负是) (2)________________ become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.
4 conduct n．(person„s behaviour)行
为；品行 vt. (to lead or guide；control; manage)指挥；管理；主持
(1)conduct sb. around(＝show sb. around)带领 某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct(＝do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 conduct a survey/investigation 开展调查 under the conduct of 在……指导(管理)下 (2)______
6 congratulate vt.(to tell sb. that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements)祝贺；庆祝 (1)congratulate sb. on sth.
3 annoy vt. (to make a little angry)
使……不悦；惹恼
annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.
因(做)某事使某人烦恼
be annoyed with sb.
对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about/for sth.
因某事生气
【易混辨析】 annoy，bother与disturb
(2)adapt指“修改，改编”或“改变以适应新 条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如： He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他 适应了寒冷的天气。 The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 (3)adopt表示“采取；采用；收养”等。如： They adopted my teaching methods. 他们采用了我的教学方法。
【活学活用】 (1)The news ___________________________ that he will resign tomorrow (他明天将辞职) is soon known to everybody in the company. (2)There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite having resigned (辞职了) from leadership of ______________ it, would intervene personally. (3)Although I failed to start my own business this time, I will never resign myself to failure (向失败低头)． _____________________
(5)用动词adapt，adjust，adopt的适当形式填 空. adapt yourself to the new ① You should _____ environment. ② You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted _______ correctly to your sight. adoptthe “win at all costs” ③Too many schools _____ moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.
L/O/G/O
单词点睛
1.ambition n．(the desire or determination
to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.) 雄心；野心 (1)achieve one‟s ambition实现某人的愿望 have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物 (2)be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做……
【活学活用】
It made me annoyed (让我恼火) that (3)__________________ my wife interfered with my work. (it) (4)He didn't show up though he had said he would come, at which I was annoyed (这让我恼火)． ___________________
【活学活用】 (1)Although she ____________________ is annoyed with him (生他 的气) about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it. (2)Time and time again what annoys me is /what makes me ________________________________ annoyed is (让我恼火的是) that he starts __________ the job until it becomes difficult and then leaves me to pick up the pieces. (what)
【活学活用】 (3)She _______________ is ambitious to (渴望)succeed in life as a woman journalist. (4)Never has he given up his ambition 放弃他 __________________________( 的雄心壮志)to beat the world record in the high jump all his life.
(在他的指导下), local farmers had an abundant year.
5 resign vi & vt. (to give up a job or
position)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
from resign ______ 辞去(工作，职务……) resign… to… 把……托付给(管理，照看) resign oneself to 听从，顺从，甘心于
【活学活用】
(3)A survey of consumer attitudes towards is being conducted (正在开 organic food __________________ 展) in citizens. (4)The agricultural expert was from Qinghua university, under the conduct of whom/under whose conduct __________________________________
【活学活用】
(3)The new film is said to be adapted from a novel (由一本小说改 ___________________________ 编的) by Jane Austen. (4)Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to 必须适应)those ______________________( differences.
2 adapt
v. (to make suitable to) 使适应；改编 (1)adapt…to… 使……适应…… adapt (oneself) to… 适应…… adapt sth for sth 改编； 改作 fro … (2)be adapted _____ m 由……改编
【易混辨析】 adjust, adapt与adopt (1)adjust表示“调整，调节，使适应”。 如： It's cold here, can you adjust the thermostat? 这屋里很冷，你能把恒温器调一下吗？
【活学活用】 (1)After entering the university, we must adapt to/adapt ______________ ourselves to the university life (使自己 _________________________ 适应大学生活)． (2)Being accustomed to being poor, he found _____________________ it (was) hard to adapt to (难以适应) a wealthy life in a short period of time.
(5)I am that he has not answered my letter. A．bothered B．interrupted C．disturbed D．annoyed [解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意：他没有给
我回信，使我很生气。annoy使恼怒，使生 气；bother不停打扰使人不安宁，着重于动 作；disturb打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或 一时的安定受到破坏；interrupt中断，打断。 根据句意可知D项正确。
【活学活用】 Having been conducted around the library (1)_________________________________ (参观了图书馆后), the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. will be conducting the experiment (2)I _______________________________ (将做实验) from three to five this afternoon. (conduct)
这三个词都含有“使恼怒”或 “使烦恼”的 意思，具体区别如下： (1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事 而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的恼怒。如： These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我 心烦。
(2)bother指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”， 使 人不能安宁， 而产生烦恼的心理。如： You needn't bother; I can lock the door. 你不必担心，我会锁门的。 (3)disturb意为“打扰，扰乱”，指使正常秩 序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集 中。如： He disconnected the phone so as not to be disturbed. 为了不受打扰，他把电话线拔掉了。
for (power/social position, be ambitious ___ etc.)极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)
【活学活用】 (1)She doubts whether she'll ever be able her ambition (实现自己的抱 to achieve __________________ 负 )． Her ambition is to (她的抱负是) (2)________________ become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.
4 conduct n．(person„s behaviour)行
为；品行 vt. (to lead or guide；control; manage)指挥；管理；主持
(1)conduct sb. around(＝show sb. around)带领 某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct(＝do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 conduct a survey/investigation 开展调查 under the conduct of 在……指导(管理)下 (2)______
6 congratulate vt.(to tell sb. that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements)祝贺；庆祝 (1)congratulate sb. on sth.
3 annoy vt. (to make a little angry)
使……不悦；惹恼
annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.
因(做)某事使某人烦恼
be annoyed with sb.
对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about/for sth.
因某事生气
【易混辨析】 annoy，bother与disturb
(2)adapt指“修改，改编”或“改变以适应新 条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如： He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他 适应了寒冷的天气。 The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 (3)adopt表示“采取；采用；收养”等。如： They adopted my teaching methods. 他们采用了我的教学方法。
【活学活用】 (1)The news ___________________________ that he will resign tomorrow (他明天将辞职) is soon known to everybody in the company. (2)There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite having resigned (辞职了) from leadership of ______________ it, would intervene personally. (3)Although I failed to start my own business this time, I will never resign myself to failure (向失败低头)． _____________________
(5)用动词adapt，adjust，adopt的适当形式填 空. adapt yourself to the new ① You should _____ environment. ② You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted _______ correctly to your sight. adoptthe “win at all costs” ③Too many schools _____ moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.
L/O/G/O
单词点睛
1.ambition n．(the desire or determination
to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.) 雄心；野心 (1)achieve one‟s ambition实现某人的愿望 have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物 (2)be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做……
【活学活用】
It made me annoyed (让我恼火) that (3)__________________ my wife interfered with my work. (it) (4)He didn't show up though he had said he would come, at which I was annoyed (这让我恼火)． ___________________
【活学活用】 (1)Although she ____________________ is annoyed with him (生他 的气) about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it. (2)Time and time again what annoys me is /what makes me ________________________________ annoyed is (让我恼火的是) that he starts __________ the job until it becomes difficult and then leaves me to pick up the pieces. (what)
【活学活用】 (3)She _______________ is ambitious to (渴望)succeed in life as a woman journalist. (4)Never has he given up his ambition 放弃他 __________________________( 的雄心壮志)to beat the world record in the high jump all his life.
(在他的指导下), local farmers had an abundant year.
5 resign vi & vt. (to give up a job or
position)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
from resign ______ 辞去(工作，职务……) resign… to… 把……托付给(管理，照看) resign oneself to 听从，顺从，甘心于
【活学活用】
(3)A survey of consumer attitudes towards is being conducted (正在开 organic food __________________ 展) in citizens. (4)The agricultural expert was from Qinghua university, under the conduct of whom/under whose conduct __________________________________
【活学活用】
(3)The new film is said to be adapted from a novel (由一本小说改 ___________________________ 编的) by Jane Austen. (4)Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to 必须适应)those ______________________( differences.
2 adapt
v. (to make suitable to) 使适应；改编 (1)adapt…to… 使……适应…… adapt (oneself) to… 适应…… adapt sth for sth 改编； 改作 fro … (2)be adapted _____ m 由……改编
【易混辨析】 adjust, adapt与adopt (1)adjust表示“调整，调节，使适应”。 如： It's cold here, can you adjust the thermostat? 这屋里很冷，你能把恒温器调一下吗？