高考英语一轮复习动词和动词短语
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2.进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13:动词短语
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13:动词短语一、单选题(共15题;共30分)1.(2分)When his lips __________________, it is enough to melt any woman's heart A.break into a smile B.break outC.break through D.burst in to tears2.(2分)The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of this year.A.put down B.put up C.put on D.put out3.(2分)The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A.make out B.make sure C.make clear D.make up 4.(2分)My persistence finally _________ when they called me in for an interview.A.paid back B.paid up C.paid off D.paid for5.(2分)We were completely _________ by his invented story. I'll never trust him again.A.taken on B.taken up C.taken in D.taken over 6.(2分)His well-paid job five thousand dollars a month for his family.A.brings up B.brings in C.brings down D.brings out 7.(2分)By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.have access to D.get down to 8.(2分)Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security.A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up 9.(2分)In the dark it was hard for us to ______ the numbers on the houses.A.make out B.leave out C.give out D.let out 10.(2分)The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last.A.went down B.used up C.got away D.gave out 11.(2分)To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady _________to be a thief.A.found out B.proved out C.put out D.turned out 12.(2分)Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through 13.(2分)What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _________in the traffic jam.A.broken up B.kept back C.held up D.kept up14.(2分)She is determined to work hard to ______ the expectations of her parents.A.look up to B.live up to C.keep up with D.give in to15.(2分)Jim managed to ______ his anger and avoid a fight.A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto二、语法填空(共5题;共5分)16.(1分)To our sadness, my grandma passed suddenly.17.(1分)Our new neighbours moved yesterday. We are happy.18.(1分)His hat fell from his head.19.(1分)These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.20.(1分)He remained (stand) beside the table.三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共10题;共10分)21.(1分)The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/ opening)22.(1分)This matter has been carefully .(looked/looked into)23.(1分)What they did has been .(paid great attention to/paid great attention)24.(1分)I'm afraid that this would during my absence. (happen/occur/take place)25.(1分)Great changes have in China since then. (happen/occur/take place)26.(1分)It that I had no money on me. (happen/occur/take place)27.(1分)Did it ever to you that I would give up the plan to go abroad. (happen/occur/take place)28.(1分)She had hoped the couple would performa show.(put on/take on)She had hoped the couple would a show.29.(1分)We need to solve problems like pollution and climate change. (deal with /put up) We need to problems like pollution and climate change.30.(1分)When you turn off an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)When you an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (switch on /switch off)答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时,足以融化任何女人的心。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习专题六介词短语动词短语习题
专题六介词(短语) 、动词短语5年高考A组单句填空1.(2024全国甲,62)It was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).答案in2.(2024全国乙,64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.答案until3.(2024全国乙,66)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.答案of4.(2024浙江,57)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.答案for5.(2024浙江,56)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived , through agriculture.答案in6.(2024新高考Ⅰ,45)Museums must compete people s spare time and money with other amusements.答案for7.(2024课标全国Ⅰ, 65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so the familiar near side.答案than8.(2024浙江,58)Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.答案than9.(2024课标全国Ⅱ,67)Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.答案with10.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,70)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.答案on11.(2024北京, 5)First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).答案in12.(2024江苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees professional development.答案in13.(2024课标全国Ⅰ,63)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.答案of/for14.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact.答案of15.(2024浙江, 61)The answer this question is not clear.答案to16.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,67)I was searching these three western lowland gorillasI d been observing.答案for17.(2024浙江,65)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.答案for18.(2024江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for19.(2024课标全国Ⅰ,65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than20.(2024课标全国Ⅱ,65)Corn uses less water rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.答案than21.(2024江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with22.(2024天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to writea report, but he went all.答案after23.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In24.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,68)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture. 答案in25.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to26.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 62)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 答案from27.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案amongB组单句改错1.(2024全国甲)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble?答案go后加to2.(2024全国甲)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.答案删除out3.(2024全国乙)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 答案doing前加from或by4.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. 答案off→on5.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)I m glad to know that you ve come China to learn kung fu ina school in my hometown.答案come后加to6.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day.答案删除on7.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.答案high school前加in或at8.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.答案删除return后的for9.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.答案on→of10.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools.答案删除for`3年模拟A组单句填空1.(2024届四川绵阳调研,69)And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models more and more young people.答案for2.(2024届云南玉溪质检, 63)According to a piece of online news, a dad in Puertollano, Spain, takes the trash out his daughter in different costumes every day. 答案with3.(2024届皖南八校联考,64)The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, the revolution—have touched a large number of viewers.答案to4.(2024届哈尔滨六中期中,63)When the sun, the moon and the earth are a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely blocks the sun.答案in5.(2024届安徽亳州五中期中,64)Other studies connect not eating breakfast a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.答案with6.(2024重庆预料性考试, 37)Someone “updated” the superstar s social media April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around the globe.答案on7.(2024广东七校联合体联考,43)The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect that the emails would have the receivers.答案on/upon8.(2024山东潍坊期中,64)Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take the language environment account.答案into9.(2024广东新高考适应性测试, 44)Every single interaction or conversation, from buying a bus ticket making new friends will be in this language.答案to10.(2024广东汕头四校联考,36)President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people a national medal and national honorary titles for their outstanding contributions fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.答案to11.(2024福州联考,64)Craftsmen normally paint animals and flowers on a stone board syrup (糖浆).答案with12.(2024山东青岛期中,68)During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City.答案with13.(2024沈阳铁路试验中学月考,46)It can withstand a strong wind equal a maximum Beaufort scale 12.答案to14.(2024广东佛山一中期中,47)If you spill the water, you are responsibleit.答案for15.(2024湖南怀化联考,61)The ancient Greeks have had a great effect Western civilization.答案on16.(2024福州联考,66)The owners preferred to decorate their teahousespaintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants to attract customers.答案with17.(2024湖北华中师大一附中期中,65)He might be a fantastic artist, but an ordinary person he is my enemy.答案asB组单句改错1.(2024届南宁摸底)As June is coming, I will leave for my high school soon.答案删除for2.(2024届山西运城期中)The son settled the bill and started walking in with his father.答案in→out3.(2024届哈尔滨六中期中)People always say that we lack of the eyes to realize the beauty in life.答案删除of4.(2024届河南南阳期中)More importantly, our inner quality improves because society provides us more access to education.答案在us后加with5.(2024届安徽亳州五中期中)Join in the camp and you will know more about American culture and life.答案删除in6.(2024内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考)She was warm-hearted and helped me get familiar to the new environment.答案to→with7.(2024河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)The Chinese Dream is made of every ordinary person s dream.答案made后加up8.(2024甘肃天水一中段考) I have made my mind to study harder.答案made后加up9.(2024长春质检)My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents in last summer. 答案删除in10.(2024安徽砀山其次中学月考)When we left off school every morning,whatever was in my lunch bag was in hers.答案off→for。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高考英语一轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取 come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来c ome to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. (6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for… 当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。
2023届高三英语一轮复习重点动词使役半使役动词课件
let “使,让”,多用于礼貌的建议和邀请,祈使句开通居多
let sb in/out让某人进来或出去 Let sb down让某人失望
58%
19%
添加 标题
Let sb do /let oneself be done
Let’s go there, shall we? Let me tell you about my plan. Don’t let yourself be cheated.
en 前缀 en前缀 en前缀 en前缀
enable/ensure
enlarge/encourage entrust/enrich endanger/entitle
半使役动词唯美用法(作文)
What benefited me most was that……
最使我受益的是……ຫໍສະໝຸດ What impressed me most was that+从句
His dad died, leaving a big fortune to him.
have“使,让”,不用于被动语态
He made me standing in the rain for two hours.
have sb doing sth
表示动作执行者预期的目标或打算 做成的事。
或不愿引起某种后果。 Don’t shout! You’ll have your neighbors complaining.
POWERPOINT
使役动词
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的 不完全及物动词,主要有leave(离开).get (得到).make(使,令),let(让),have(有;让; 从事;允许;拿)等
01 make
高考英语一轮总复习 介词(短语)和动词(短语)(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析:考查介词。
此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法,表示“……的〞,故答案为of;也可理解为目的,故答案也可为for。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析:考查介词。
a pack of为固定搭配,表示“一包……;一群……〞,故填of。
3.(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).解析:考查介词。
表示“在哪一年〞用介词in,故填in。
4.(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析:此处for...与前面的go to...搭配,表示目的。
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析:分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。
2014高考英语一轮复习 语法梳理 动词和动词短语(42页Word文档)
高考英语热点名师调研动词和动词短语动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类(一)实义动词1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词,表示动作或状态,在句中独立做谓语。
及物动词后须跟宾语;不及物动词不跟宾语。
例:—What did you think of her speech?—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词(短暂性动词)延续性动词动作可以延续,可以与一段时间连用。
如:live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。
非延续性动词(短暂性动词)动作瞬间完成,不能与一段时间连用。
如:finish, come, open, bring, buy 等。
例:The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts【解析】答案为D。
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇(含初中)
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇(含初中)ask for请求;询问abandon v. 放弃,抛弃aboard :adv 在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)abolish vt. 废除absorb :V 吸收,吸引(光,热,… …), 消减,缓冲abuse v. 辱骂;恶语accelerate v. 加快,加速accept :接受,答应,相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)accompany Vt :陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴,陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve :达到,成就accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuse :指责,控告accuse sb of sth :控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认;认为acquire v. 得到,获得adapt … … to … …:使… …适合… …;使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) :使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计,和计add vt. 加;增加adjust to :调查,适应,顺应adjust v. 适应,使适应admit vt. 承认adopt :采纳,领养adopt vt. 采纳;采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张,拥护affect :表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth :负担得起……afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth:同意做… …agree to sth :同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at :以… …为目标aim to do sth :有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth :允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来;总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to :吸引,引起兴趣,投合(爱好,心理)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求;呼吁appear从外表上推断,似乎,好象(未必是事实),出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命,委派appointment :n任命,约会,约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近,靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事;满意某事argue :争论,说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth :说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. (问题、困难等)发生,出现arise v. (由……)引起(产生)arm v. 装备,武装arrange Vt :安排,整理,布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕;拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth :辅助(某人)某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth :辅助(某人)做某事assume v. 假定,假设attach vt. 系;贴;连接attack vt. 袭击;攻击attain v. 达到,得到attempt n. 努力;尝试attend v. 上(学)attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇,报复avoid vt. (故意)避开awake Vi :觉醒,觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除;阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起base … on … 把…建立在…,以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情be / get involved in … …:卷入,介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to :习惯于… …be / go on a diet :节食,吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … :与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth:不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in :吸引注意,全神贯注于… …,使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) :反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about :为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)be close to 接近;靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…:意识到…be considered as 被看作,被认为是……be convenient to / for sb :对某人方便be convenient to do sth :方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about :对… …好奇be curious to do sth :渴望去做……(有好奇心)be decorated with :装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought :陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一,专注be divided into 被(划)分成……be eager for :盼望,想得到… …be equal to :同… …相等,与… …平等,胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb :为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢;喜爱be for = be behind :支持,拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support :支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样,与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect :生效,有效(表示状态,可持续)be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)be in prison :在狱中,在坐牢be in tears :在哭,流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …:被传染上….(病)be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as :作为… 而出名be known for :因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…;位于… …be located in / on / behind :位于… …be lost in thought :陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use :很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …:与…失去联系(可持续)be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth:忍耐某事be patient with sb :对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with :受……爱戴/欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to :与… …有关be responsible for :对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in :以…为背景,背景是…(常用被动式)be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to :与… …相似be suitable for :适合……的,合适……的be supposed to 应当;理应be sure of … :主语是人,指主语有把握,确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth :一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth :可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于(某事物)be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便,自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求,请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现,举动believe in :信任,信仰,相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb:相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb:相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的(加人表示相信sb的话)belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责,责备bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血,出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等)board :Vt 上车(船,飞机…)boil vt. 煮;煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣;兴起;迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down :破坏/粉碎/损坏break off :中止,中断break down 分解break in :闯入,强行进入(后不加宾语)break into 破门而入;强行闯入break one’s promise :违背诺言break out :爆发break away :逃走,逃离break with :与…断绝交往,结束,破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about :引起,导致,致使bring an end to 结束;终止bring sth. to sb’s attention :使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for :需要,要,要求call in :召集,来访call off :取消call on sb 拜访sb,号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …:再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help;feel like;put off ( 推迟);be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意,在乎care about 关心;顾虑;在乎care for 喜欢,照顾,关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire :着火(表示动作)catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with:追上,赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause :起因,原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble:制造麻烦cause vt. 引起;导致cause 起因,缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起,造成,产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告;劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺(+ 节日,胜利,典礼,仪式…)celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典;庆祝certain :确定的,定语adjcertain:定语形容词,大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战,对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance :(偶然的)机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth :兑换,互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责,掌管V 索价,要价charge :n / V 要价,负责,管理charm v. 吸引,使陶醉chase v. 追逐,追赶,追踪chat v. 闲谈,聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验,核对。
高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中,对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
因此,需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义,掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法,并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达,而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。
■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法,而对助动词的考查较少。
对动词短语的考查重点是第1~3项,而考查第4~6项的情况较少。
高考试题分析■真题探究1.(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。
句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。
”2. (2010全国Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,其主要考点概览如下:1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语,无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语;5.have和get常见的用法;6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法(break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等)【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式,教师在引导学生复习备考中,要把握考纲要求,重点突出,找出易混点,重点词、词组,高频词、词组,正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词,动词短语的相近形式和意义,引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境,在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop;②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语(一)、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。
2023届高三英语一轮复习谓语动词的时态和语态复习讲义
一、时态的数轴的思维导图have been de nghave done动词的时态和语态will do had donewill have done Past pastis doingpresentwill be doing future would have d ( ne考点一、现在时一、一般现在时1.含义1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
I leave home fbr school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the cast of China.3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.4) not....until....as...hen, before, after, not....until....等)、条件状语从句(if, unless, as long as...)中常用一般现在时表示将来Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we will have a trip on schedule.2.常用的时间状语频率副词:often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, hardly, never2)短语:every (day 等),once/twice a (week 等),on (Sunday 等),in the (morning 等),at (eight) , now and then, from time to timeHe usually goes to school by bike.3.谓语切词形式:do/does.谓语动词的被动语态:am/is/are doneIn the spoken English of some areas in the U.S, the " r" sounds at the end of the words arc dropped.练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空How close parents are to their children(have) a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.1.If your call is not answered within two minutes, you(advise) to hang up and dial again.2.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours(work) miracle.3.It(turn) out that making a plan is easier than carrying it out.4.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, (allow) more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.二、现在进行时.定义1)表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为;2)表示现阶段(近段时间)正在进行的动作。
高三英语第一轮复习语法专项动词短语(一)
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语第一轮复习:语法专项:动词短语(一)【本讲主要内容】语法专项:动词短语(一)【知识总结归纳】call1. call at 访问,拜访某地We called at Mike's house yesterday.2. call for 请求,要求All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.3. call for 去接某人,接走某人I'll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. call in 召请,请来Let's call in a doctor for the little girl.5. call on / upon 号召Many of these songs called on the workers to take up the struggle.6. call on 拜访某人I shall call on him tomorrow.7. call out 大声呼喊,叫喊I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. call up 给 ... 打电话Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. 9. call up 使人想起,回忆起Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.come1. come across 遇见,发现I came across him first in Beijing.2. come on / along 来吧,快点Come on, try it again.3. come at 袭击,向...扑来I'll help you too if any beast comes at you.4. come back 回来,回到...来; 复活Now, to come back to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.6. come down 从 ...下来The airplane came down in that field.7. come from 出生于Lei Feng came from a poor peasant's family.8. come into use 使用起来How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?9. come out (花)开放The trees turn green and flowers come out.10. come out 出This magazine comes out once a month.11. come to 来到,达到,结果是Someday you'll come to know the mistakes you have made.12. come up 走过来,走近 / 长出,发芽A child came up to me and showed me the way.13. come upon 偶然碰上,遇到Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I'd been looking for.14. come into power 当权When did Clinton come into power ?15. come into being形成,产生The Chinese Communist Party came into being in 1921.do1. do with sb. 与某人相处Truth to tell, I don't know how to do with him.2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人(某事)有(没有)关系I'll have nothing to do with him from now on.3. do with sth. 处理,处置What did you do with that camera you found?4. do harm to 对...有害 do good to对...有益The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. 5. do well in 在...方面做得不错I think I can do well in English this year than last year.6. do wrong 做坏事,做错事Liszt said, "You've done wrong, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. do one's best 尽力I'm going to do my best this year.8. do a good deed 做一件好事I was only trying to do a good deed.get1. get along with 进展How are you getting along with your English?2. get away 移走,拿走He got the book away from her.3. get away 逃脱The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.4. get back 回来,返回When did you get back from the countryside?5. get back 取回,找回Have you got back the book you lent him?6. get down on one's knees 跪下"Get down on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to killyou."7. get into 进入The dust has got into my eye.8. get sb. into 使...陷入This mistake may get him into difficulties.9. get in a word 插话Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路If you knocks into someone, or get in his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系,保持联系When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.12. get off 下来,从...下去The conductor got off and checked the rails.13. get on 上车She got on her bicycle and cycled off.14. get out 离开,出去You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.15. get rid of 除掉,去掉If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. 16. get together 相聚,碰头 We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.17. get through 通过It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关)give1. give away 赠送,给予, 泄露In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.It’s just between you and me; don’t give it away.2. give in 投降,让步,屈服Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.3. give off 发出,放出If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.4. give out 用完,耗尽When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.5. give out力竭Both the man and horse gave out after the long ride.6. give up 放弃All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.7. give up 辞去Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.go1. go ahead with 继续进行,推进,Please don't go ahead with it till you've seen me again.2. go ahead 取得进展He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going ahead.3. go by 时间过去Many years have gone by since we first met.4. go by 经过The parade ()went by us.5. go down 下去,下沉The crocodile went down under the water.6. go down 下去Let's go down by the lift (elevator).7.go on 继续The war went on until 1918.8. go on 发生,进行If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going on in the world.9. go on 继续After he had given an account (说明)of the difficulties he went on to suggest ways of overcoming them. 10. go on with 继续They went on with their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. go out 灯,火熄灭Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go out.12. go over 检查The mechanic(技师)went over the engine but found nothing wrong.13. go over 复习They went over their lessons together at night.14. go through 穿过,通过The bullet(子弹)went through the wall.15. go through 仔细检查,查看The police went through very room of the building.have1. have a good laugh over 对...笑了一个够Dad and I had a good laugh over that.2. have a good time玩得高兴They are having a good time.3. have a look 看一眼May I have a look at your new stamp ?4. have a word with 跟…说句话Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.5. have no choice but to没有别的选择Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.6. have none of根本不理睬He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.7. have nothing to do with与...无关Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.8. have on穿着I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.9. have sports进行体育运动At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.【高考】【题型展示】1. Will you ________ me a favor, please ?A. giveB. makeC. doD. bring答案及分析: C do sb. a favor 给某人帮个忙。
2023届高考英语一轮复习介词to的高频动词短语 讲义
高频/重点动词短语介词toabandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根据accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于adapt oneself to 使自己适应add to 增加add... to... 把……加到……中add/total up to 总计达adjust to 适应agree to sth. 同意某事appeal to迎合,对·····有吸引力,向······申诉apply oneself to 致力于apply to 适用于;应用于an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法amount to 相当于;总计为as to/for 至于,关于;就……而论at the entrance to...在······的入口处attach sth.to sth.把某物附在某物上attend to 注意;照料;致力于belong to 属于be/get accustomed to 习惯于be appropriate to 对······很适合be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生be adapted to 适应be addicted to 沉溺于……;对……上瘾be adjusted to 适应be admitted to 被…录取;获准进入be allergic to对······过敏be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be bad to 对……不好be born to/into/of 出生于……家庭be/come/get close to 几乎;将近be compared to 被比喻成be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑法be connected to 和…连在一起be devoted to =devote oneself to 致力于;忠诚于be due to do sth. 按期做某事;按理该做某事be engaged to sb.与······订婚be equal to 和……相等;能胜任某事be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be fair/unfair to对······公平/不公be familiar to 为……所熟悉be friendly to 对……友好/友善be grateful to sb.for sth. 因某事而感激某人be given to 沉溺于be good to sb 对某人好be helpful to 对……有益处be identical to和······样,与······一致be important to 对……重要be kind to 对……和善be known to 为…所知be limited to局限于be loyal to 对……忠诚be married to 和…结be native to 源于······的,原产于……be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生be nothing to对······无足轻重be of benefit to 对······有裨益=be beneficial tobe of great use to 对……很有用be open to 对……开放be opposed to 反对……;与……相对be opposite to与……相反;和……相对be particular to ……所特有的(be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be reduced to 沦为;减少到;被迫做be related to 与…相关be relevant to与·····相关be restricted to限于,局限于be rude to对······粗鲁;对……不礼貌be senior to 年龄长于……be sensitive to 对. ·····敏感be sentenced to被判处be similar to 和……相似be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be superior to胜过,比······好be traced back to追溯到……be up to胜任;该由……负责;取决于……;忙于be useful to 对……有用back to back背靠背bring...back to life 使复活bring...to light 使·····显露出来;揭露;发现;公开burn to the ground 烧成灰烬cater to满足,迎合;为……服务cling to 坚持;依附;粘住;依靠come straight to the point 直入主题,开门见山come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气come to light明朗化,出现,显露出来come to nothing 失败,没有结果come to oneself 苏醒,恢复常态come to power当权;上台come to terms 达成协议,让步;妥协compare… to…把…比作…contribute to 对…作贡献;有助于;捐献;投稿correspond to相当于;与······相符dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞date back to 追溯到=date fromdescribe to 向……描述devote oneself to 献身于do/cause damage to 对······造成损害do good to有益于do harm to 对……有害处do justice to 公平对待do wrong to 冤枉某人draw attention to sth.使人们关注某事drink (a toast) to 为……干杯due to 由于;归因于……expose sth.to sth.使暴露于;使……处于……的影响之下face to face 面对面地face up to 勇敢地面对(或接受)fall a victim to 成为······的牺牲品feed...to喂······给······;供应给……feel up to 觉得能担当;感觉有能力做from beginning to end 从头到尾,从开始到结束from time to time 间或;时常get down to 开始着手做get down to business着手办正事,专心工作get married to与······结婚give birth to 产生,造成;生孩子give life to 赋予······生命力、活力give regards to sb. 向某人问好give rise to 引起;使发生go to college上大学go to church(去教堂)做礼拜go to extremes 走极端go to prison入狱go to sleep 入睡give way to 给……让路;为…所替代;听凭决定go from bad to worse 每况愈下happen to… 发生于;偶然……have/gain access to 有权使用/接近;有通向…的入口hold to 坚持;紧握help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 坚持;紧握;克制in addition to除…之外in answer to作为对······的回答in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论in reply to答复in response to作为对······的回应introduce...to...把······介绍给It occurs to sb.that...某人想起了···join…to…把…和…连接起来keep to 坚持;遵守;信守lead to 导致;通向leave a message to 留言给……lend an ear to 倾听listen to 听live up to符合,不辜负(期望)look forward to 盼望look up to 尊敬= show respect formake an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make an application to sb.向某人提出申请make one's way to/towards 前往,到······去next to 几乎,差不多;紧挨着;在……的旁边object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成occur to sb. 想起;想到on one’s way to 在去某处/完成某事的路上owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物;归功于;应感谢owing to 由于;因……的缘故make contributions to 对…作贡献pay attention to 注意pay a visit to参观;访问;瞻仰put an end to = bring… to an end 结束put one’s mind to全神贯注于pay one's respects to sb. 向某人致敬put sb. to trouble 使某人陷入麻烦put to shame使蒙羞;使自愧不如point to/at指向,指着prefer… to…更喜欢previous to...在······之前propose a toast to 提议……range from...to...从·····到······不等,在..... ·和······之间reach out to sb.把手伸向,接触reduce…to…使…沦为;迫使;归纳为refer to 参考;涉及;指的是;适用于refer... to sb.把……介绍给……(以寻求帮助)remember me to...请代我向······致意reply to 回答resign oneself to 听从于;顺从respond to 回答;对…作出回应return to normal 恢复正常rise/get to one's feet 站起身say hello/hi to 向······问好second to none 首屈一指see to 负责;注意;照料sentence sb.to death判某人死刑set an example to 给…树立榜样set fire to 放火烧……show honor to向…表示敬意show mercy to sb. 同情某人,怜悯某人starve to death 饿死stick to 坚持subject to 使服从;使遭受;受……管制;依照subscribe to 同意,赞成;捐助;订购supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物=supply sb.with sth. take/make a trip to 到…地方去take to 喜爱;开始从事talk to oneself 自言自语thanks to 多亏了;由于that is (to say) 就是说,即to a certain/some extent在某种程度上to be accurate/exact/precise确切地说to be honest/frank 说实话,老实说to make matters worse更糟的是to one's amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是to one's astonishment/surprise令某人惊讶的是to one's credit 使值得赞扬to one's delight/joy使某人高兴的是to one's shame令某人感到羞耻的是to one's regret/sorrow 令某人遗憾/伤心的是to one's taste合乎某人的口味to some degree在某种程度上to the point 切题,切中要害treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……;以……招待某人the key to ……的钥匙/答案/关键trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻turn to翻到,转到;变成;向······求助turn to sb. (for help) 转向;求助于up to date 时新的up to now到现在为止when it comes to… 谈到……时with respect to涉及,提到,关于yield to屈服,投降;被代替或替换。
动词及动词词组考点透析
高中英语一轮复习——动词及动词词组考点透析一、常考的十类动词及词组1.连系动词特点:后面常接形容词,动词没有进行时和被动语态。
(1) 变化类,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。
(2) 感官类,如feel, smell, taste, look,sound等。
(3) 状态类,如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
(4) 外表特征类,,如appear, seem, look等。
2.感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear等。
感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。
常考的使役动词有make, have, let等。
使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。
3.不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。
(1) 某些动词的主动跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征,不用被动。
sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。
如:This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.(2) 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义。
这类动词有:open(打开,营业),close(关门),shut(关闭),weigh(重),等。
如:This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs two tons.(3) 某些不及物动词及词组,常用主动形式。
这类动词及词组有:happen, occur, cost,come out(出版),come into being(产生),turn out(证明是),come about(发生),break out(爆发),belong to(属于),come up(被提出), be worth(值得做), take place ,be to blame(受责备),date from等。
高考英语一轮复习:动词及动词短语(一)
高考英语一轮复习:动词及动词短语(一)姓名:__________ 班级:__________学号:__________一、单选题1.As performers, we can't stand still. We have to ________ the changing market and the demands of the audience.A. drop offB. adapt toC. split upD. seek for2.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A. has; belong toB. have; belongs toC. have; is belonged toD. has; are belonged to3.John _____ enormous credit for the way his team performed wonderfully, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.A. contributesB. deservesC. convincesD. delivers4.They __________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. accommodatedB. accomplishedC. accumulatedD. attempted5.If human has no awareness of protection, natural resources will ______ soon.A. figure outB. try outC. find outD. run out6.We should have ourselves __________ if we want to get the work __________ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done7.Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. arisen; handlingB. arising; handledC. rising; handledD. risen; handling8.Some old people don't like rock'n'roll because they can't _______ so much noise.A. overlookB. tolerateC. resistD. ignore9.The young man ________ there playing his mobile phone all the afternoon, but he ________ to his boss that he had finished what should be done.A. lay;liedB. lied;lyingC. laid;layD. lay;lying10.Another advantage is that it's so slim that it won't too much space in your bag.A. take upB. make upC. put upD. use up11.________ for many years,the novelist suddenly became famous.A. Having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. IgnoringD. To be ignored12.The happy look on his face _________that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described13.The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try14.With the development of science and technology, the prices of TV sets have _____.A. gone downB. been gone downC. brought downD. been gone up15.The window ________by Tom last week.A. is brokenB. brokeC. breaksD. was broken二、单词拼写(词汇运用)16.I'm going to f________ some beans in the refrigerator.17.D________ your hand into the water to see how hot it is.18.Will you please (简化) the topic so that we can all understand?19.Jane was willing to (陪伴) you to the park to go out for a walk. (根据中文提示填写单词)20.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just ________(模仿)it。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语(2022-2024)命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得;training训练;hated讨厌;turned to转向;dreamed梦想;borrowed借;passed超过;matured成熟;(7+1)高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解:重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空:对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错:动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配;写作:动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词,侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多,1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加,上(学);building修建;quote引用;recall记起;rely on依靠;showed展示;traveling旅行;engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗;string串起;praised赞扬;remind提醒;gather集合;come up with想出;accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记;(7+1)全国甲卷experienced经历;tolerated容忍;study学习;admire钦佩;go through经历;talk对话、讨论;come alive变生动;(7+1)2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止;bent down弯腰;assessed评估;leave离开;(4+1)新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决;load装载;call打电话;flew飞;(5+2)全国甲卷stayed暂住;making使;让;bring带来;tried尝试;look看起来;pack包装;grown成长;given给;(6+1)全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光;pack up整理;收拾行李;ride骑;漂浮;went off离开;train培训;helped帮助;defeated打败;transformed转换;改造;改变;winning赢得;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光(14+1)飞越;飞逝;5+1考点动词和动词短语1.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。
常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。
适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5动词和动词短语课件外研版
check in 登记 33.
check out 结账离开 come up 被提及;被讨论 34. come up withsth 想出 run out 被用光 35. run out of sth 用光某物 cut down 砍倒;削减 36. cut up 切碎 cut out 剪掉 die away/down 逐渐减弱(平息) 37. die out 灭绝 die off 相继死去
38.
end up withsth end up doing sth
以……而告终
end in sth 以……为结果
come across(某事)被理解 39.
get across sth 理解某事
getthrough 用完;通过;接通电话
get away (from)摆脱 40.
get over 克服
to do 期盼做…… 11.expect
sb to do 期望某人做…… 12.fix/focus...on/upon...集中(目光、注意力等)于……
to do 主动做 13.offer sb sth 向某人提供某物
sthto sb 14.match...with...使……与……相匹配 15.be supposed to do应该做…… 16.appeal to sb吸引某人 17.account for解释……的原因
get away withsth 做坏事未受惩罚 give away 赠送
give out 用完;耗尽 41.
give up 放弃
give in(to sb/sth)屈服;让步
go against 违背 go down 下降 42. go up 上升 go by 流逝 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 43. hand down 传下来 hand over(to sb)传递(给某人) hold back 阻挡;阻止 44. hold on(to)坚持;抓住不放 hold up 举起;阻碍
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
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动词和动词短语1.接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意),arrange(安排),ask(要求;让),beg(请求),fail(失败),choose(选择),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决定),expect(期待),fear(害怕),help(帮助),hope(希望),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),refuse(拒绝),want(想要),wish(希望)It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。
My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。
2.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),deny(否认),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃避),fancy(想象),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),stand(忍受),imagine(想象),keep(继续),mention(提到),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),prohibit(禁止),report(报道),risk(冒险),stop(停止),suggest(建议),understand(理解)I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
(2007·江苏卷)—Can I smoke here?——我可以在这里吸烟吗?—Sorry.We don’t allow smoking here.——对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
3.接不定式作宾补的33个常用动词advise(建议),allow(允许),ask(要求),beg(请求),cause(导致),command(命令),drive(驱使),elect(选举),encourage(鼓励),expect(期望),forbid(禁止),force(强迫),get(使;要),help(帮助),intend(打算),invite(邀请),leave(委托),like(喜欢),mean(打算),need(需要),oblige(迫使),order(命令),permit(允许),persuade(说服),prefer(宁愿),request(要求),remind(提醒),teach(教),tell(告诉),train(训练),want(想要),warn(警告),wish(希望)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow her to do so.玛丽想独自一人环游世界,但是她父母不允许她这样做。
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。
4.接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词catch(碰上;撞上),discover(发现),feel(感觉),find(发现),get(让,使),have(使),hear(听见),keep(使),listen to(听),look at(看),notice(注意到),observe(观察),see(看见),start(使),watch(观察)She observed a man walking in the street.她看到一个男子在大街上行走。
He had the light burning all night long.他让灯着了整整一个晚上。
5.主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel(感觉),have(使),hear(听见),let(让),listen to(听),look at(看),make(使;让),notice(注意),observe(观察),see(看见),watch(观察)To be honest,I didn’t notice them come in.诚实地说,我没注意到他进来。
6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like(喜欢),love(喜爱),hate(讨厌),prefer(宁愿),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(费心),intend(想要),attempt(试图)Having talked to him for a while I started to like him.和他聊了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。
They have already started planning for it.他们早已开始计划此事了。
7.可接双宾语的34个常用单词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的19个常用动词award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借),mail(邮寄),offer(提供),owe(欠),pass(递),pay(付钱),post(寄),read(读),return(归还),send(送),sell(卖),show(展示),teach(教),tell(告诉),throw(扔),write(写)They awarded the first prize to John.他们授予约翰一等奖。
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的15个常用动词book(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购),prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱),spare(留出)I can’t spare time for a holiday at present.目前我抽不出时间度假。
8.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的8个常见动词accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告)This photo reminds me of my school days.这张照片使我想起了学生时代。
9.可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.”的8个常见动词blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢)Forgive me for saying so,but I think that’s nonsense.请原谅我这么说,我认为那是无稽之谈。
1.(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.—I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two________.A.linked B.relatedC.connected D.combined解析:句意为:——在当今时代,妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。
——我完全赞成。
把两者结合起来太棒了。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
link 指将两事物相连接;relate指将两事物联系起来;connect也指将两事物相连接或联系;combine 指把两者结合起来。
根据句意,故D项正确。
答案: D2.(2010·浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly________the plan to build a playground for children.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.submit解析:本题考查动词。
句意为:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。
consider 考虑,认为;support 支持,支撑,养活;confirm 确认;submit 提交,呈递,屈服。
根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B项。
答案: B3.(2010·天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London. A.order B.arrangeC.take D.book解析:句意为:他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。
本题考查动词辨析。
order:request sb.to bring(food,drink,etc.)in a hotel,restaurant,etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等);book:reserve(a place,accommodation,etc.),buy(a ticket,etc.)in advance预订(位子,膳宿等),预购(票等);arrange安排,布置;take 拿走,取走。
答案: D4.(2010·江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.payC.link D.apply解析:句意为:父母认为教育很重要。
他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。
本题考查动词短语搭配。
attach much importance to...认为……很重要;link...to...把……与……联系起来;apply(...)to 运用,应用。
答案: A5.(2010·辽宁卷)The new movie________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A.promises B.agreesC.pretends D.declines解析:句意为:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。