语言学类型学普遍蕴含性
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≥ 2 parameters Much more
1 parameter Small amount
True for all languages
Require deeper explanations
Similarity
Have limitations
Enough but not so deep Universal
汉语“把”字句的认知类型学解释 英汉心理使役动词应用对比研究
c. More flexible and elaborate research methods are developed.
3. Present Tends in the Study of Typology
Besides, typological studies are often integrated with functional and even formalistic approaches.
2. Implicational Universals
2.2 Restrictions on possible language types 2.2.1 The links with implicational universal 2.2.2 One of the features (theorical significance)
2.Modern Typology Modern typology began with Joseph
H.Greenberg`s discovery of implicational universal and first presented in 1960. It is often called the (functional-)typological approach.
1. Typology
1.2 Definitions
1. It is a classification of structural types across languages. 2. It is a study of linguistic patterns that are found cross-linguistically. 3. It is an approach to linguistic theory, or more precisely a methodology of linguistic analysis .
b. Focus is on comprehensive explanations for the motivation and mechanism of the language phenomena under study. from the perspective of cognition, psychology
2.Phonological Typology
5.Morphological Typology
3.Grammatical Typology
6.Word Order Typology
2.1 Definition
It is a language pattern or phenomenon which occurs in all known languages. a. words: dual number → plural number b. phonetics: mother mutter(German), mama(Swahili) mǔqin(Chinese)
Introduction of Typology
& Implicational Universal
Typology
CONTENTS
Implicational Universals
Status and prospect
1.1 wenku.baidu.comackground 1.Classic Typology
In the 19th century, languages are divided into 4 types: affixal inflectional no structure incorporating
系统功能语言学与语言类型学
Typology has the potential to be applied in the study of Chinese linguistics.
我国汉藏民族语言的语法类型 语言类型研究与汉语教学 从普通语言学和语言类型角度看汉语补语问题
Universal
2.4 Impact on word order
Enumeration of possible types
Tetrachoric table(四项表）
Discovery of distribution
Empirical method(经验法）
Generalization
(1)Including all possible types (2)Revealing the relationship between parameters
2.3 Comparison of two types
Unrestrained Universal Implicational Universal
Difference s
All language belong to one type
All language not belong to one type
1. Typology
1.3 Aims
It is to describe and explain the common properties and the structural diversity of the world`s languages.
1.Phonetic Typology
4.Semantic Typology
External explanation
3. Present Tends in the Study of Typology
a. The research target and scope become wider.
中国南亚语系语言构词形态的类型学意义 ( 论文做成超链接形式） 类型学差异对语言接触中声调匹配及回归的影响
1 parameter Small amount
True for all languages
Require deeper explanations
Similarity
Have limitations
Enough but not so deep Universal
汉语“把”字句的认知类型学解释 英汉心理使役动词应用对比研究
c. More flexible and elaborate research methods are developed.
3. Present Tends in the Study of Typology
Besides, typological studies are often integrated with functional and even formalistic approaches.
2. Implicational Universals
2.2 Restrictions on possible language types 2.2.1 The links with implicational universal 2.2.2 One of the features (theorical significance)
2.Modern Typology Modern typology began with Joseph
H.Greenberg`s discovery of implicational universal and first presented in 1960. It is often called the (functional-)typological approach.
1. Typology
1.2 Definitions
1. It is a classification of structural types across languages. 2. It is a study of linguistic patterns that are found cross-linguistically. 3. It is an approach to linguistic theory, or more precisely a methodology of linguistic analysis .
b. Focus is on comprehensive explanations for the motivation and mechanism of the language phenomena under study. from the perspective of cognition, psychology
2.Phonological Typology
5.Morphological Typology
3.Grammatical Typology
6.Word Order Typology
2.1 Definition
It is a language pattern or phenomenon which occurs in all known languages. a. words: dual number → plural number b. phonetics: mother mutter(German), mama(Swahili) mǔqin(Chinese)
Introduction of Typology
& Implicational Universal
Typology
CONTENTS
Implicational Universals
Status and prospect
1.1 wenku.baidu.comackground 1.Classic Typology
In the 19th century, languages are divided into 4 types: affixal inflectional no structure incorporating
系统功能语言学与语言类型学
Typology has the potential to be applied in the study of Chinese linguistics.
我国汉藏民族语言的语法类型 语言类型研究与汉语教学 从普通语言学和语言类型角度看汉语补语问题
Universal
2.4 Impact on word order
Enumeration of possible types
Tetrachoric table(四项表）
Discovery of distribution
Empirical method(经验法）
Generalization
(1)Including all possible types (2)Revealing the relationship between parameters
2.3 Comparison of two types
Unrestrained Universal Implicational Universal
Difference s
All language belong to one type
All language not belong to one type
1. Typology
1.3 Aims
It is to describe and explain the common properties and the structural diversity of the world`s languages.
1.Phonetic Typology
4.Semantic Typology
External explanation
3. Present Tends in the Study of Typology
a. The research target and scope become wider.
中国南亚语系语言构词形态的类型学意义 ( 论文做成超链接形式） 类型学差异对语言接触中声调匹配及回归的影响