一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时汇总表格
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3计划、打算做某事;
1.will/shall+动词原形
shall只用于第一人称(I/we),常被will所代替;will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
2.be going to +动词原形
1)主语的意图,即:将做某事。例:
2)计划,安排要发生的事。例:
3)有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例:
④Last week, I visited my aunt’s house.
⑤He stood up, opened the door, had a deep breath, and then walked out.
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例
一
般
将
来
时
一般将来时主要表示:
1将要发生的动作;
2将要存在的状态;
③What are you going to do tomorrow?
④I’m going to be a basketball player.
⑤Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
I’m leaving for Beijing.
初中英语3大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)汇总表格
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例
一
般
现
在
时ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
1经常性或习惯性的动作;
2现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等;
3客观真理、客观存在或科学事实;
4格言或者名言警句;
①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(am, is, are)+主+…2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am, is, are).肯回:Yes,主+do/does.
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.否回:No,主+don’t/doesn’t.
①He sometimes watches TV.
②How often do you exercise?
③I drink milk every day.
④The earth moves around the sun.
Failure is the mother of success.
一
般
过
去
时
1过去经常发生的动作;
2过去存在的状态;
3过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
4过去连续发生的一系列动作;
1yesterday, the day before yesterday, the year before last year,yesterday morning/in 1845/in the 1840s
2last year/month/week
term/Sunday/summer
2nextweek/year/term/
summer vacation/Friday
3from now on;
in the future;
in 2050;
4in +时间段(重点)
1.will / shall
◆肯定句:
主+will/shall+动词原形+…
◆否定句:
主+will/shall + not+动词原形+…
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am/is/are).
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
①Which paragraph shall I read first?
②Will you be at home at seven this evening?
②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;
③once a week, twice two weeks;
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(am, is, are) +…1.主+be(am, is, are) +not+…
2.主+动词(原形/三单)+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…
----What are you doing for vacation.
----I’m going camping.
3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作,如:
【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。
1tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the year after next year, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
3just now; the other day
4时间段+ago; long long ago
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(was/were)+…1.主+be(was/were)+not+…
2.主+动词的过去式+…2.主+didn’t+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(was/were).肯回:Yes,主+did.
否回:No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.否回:No,主+didn’t.
①How was your school trip?
②When was he born?
③He suddenly fell ill yesterday.
◆一般疑问句:
Will/Shall +主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+will/shall.
否回:No,主+ won’t/shan’t.
2.be going to
◆肯定句:
主+be(am/is/are) +动词原形+…
◆否定句:
主+be(am/is/are)+ not+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
1.will/shall+动词原形
shall只用于第一人称(I/we),常被will所代替;will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
2.be going to +动词原形
1)主语的意图,即:将做某事。例:
2)计划,安排要发生的事。例:
3)有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例:
④Last week, I visited my aunt’s house.
⑤He stood up, opened the door, had a deep breath, and then walked out.
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例
一
般
将
来
时
一般将来时主要表示:
1将要发生的动作;
2将要存在的状态;
③What are you going to do tomorrow?
④I’m going to be a basketball player.
⑤Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
I’m leaving for Beijing.
初中英语3大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)汇总表格
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例
一
般
现
在
时ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
1经常性或习惯性的动作;
2现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等;
3客观真理、客观存在或科学事实;
4格言或者名言警句;
①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(am, is, are)+主+…2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am, is, are).肯回:Yes,主+do/does.
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.否回:No,主+don’t/doesn’t.
①He sometimes watches TV.
②How often do you exercise?
③I drink milk every day.
④The earth moves around the sun.
Failure is the mother of success.
一
般
过
去
时
1过去经常发生的动作;
2过去存在的状态;
3过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
4过去连续发生的一系列动作;
1yesterday, the day before yesterday, the year before last year,yesterday morning/in 1845/in the 1840s
2last year/month/week
term/Sunday/summer
2nextweek/year/term/
summer vacation/Friday
3from now on;
in the future;
in 2050;
4in +时间段(重点)
1.will / shall
◆肯定句:
主+will/shall+动词原形+…
◆否定句:
主+will/shall + not+动词原形+…
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am/is/are).
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
①Which paragraph shall I read first?
②Will you be at home at seven this evening?
②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;
③once a week, twice two weeks;
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(am, is, are) +…1.主+be(am, is, are) +not+…
2.主+动词(原形/三单)+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…
----What are you doing for vacation.
----I’m going camping.
3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作,如:
【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。
1tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the year after next year, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
3just now; the other day
4时间段+ago; long long ago
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(was/were)+…1.主+be(was/were)+not+…
2.主+动词的过去式+…2.主+didn’t+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(was/were).肯回:Yes,主+did.
否回:No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.否回:No,主+didn’t.
①How was your school trip?
②When was he born?
③He suddenly fell ill yesterday.
◆一般疑问句:
Will/Shall +主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+will/shall.
否回:No,主+ won’t/shan’t.
2.be going to
◆肯定句:
主+be(am/is/are) +动词原形+…
◆否定句:
主+be(am/is/are)+ not+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句: