初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)word版本
冠词专题(练习题含答案)
冠词专题冠词,分为定冠词(the )与不定冠词(a,an )词两类。
定冠词(the )⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用在一些习惯用法中某某一家人用在姓氏复数前,表示有名词前用在普通名词构成的专高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最指世上独一无二的事物物指上文提到过的人或事物指双方都知道的人或事特指某(些)人或事物87654321 指一指,认一认,下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。
The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。
-----Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿?-----Over there.在那边。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。
He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的It is on the left.它在左边the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。
不定冠词(a,an )⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用于元音音素前用于辅音音素前;用于某些固定词组中一个”之意有“一个;某一个;每表示“一”这个数量,泛指某人或某事物某一种类式前,表示人或事物的用在可数名词的单数形an a 54321 零冠词:(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these.those )、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our...)或名词所有格等限定词,不用冠词:This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗)(2)表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词(3)表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。
(完整word版)零冠词用法及练习题(答案)
零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法如下: 1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例: Books are my best frie nds.书是我的好朋友。
Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾. 比较:The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。
2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例:Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。
China is a devel oping socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
We have no classes on Sunday.星期日我们不上课。
There are a lot of people shopping at Ch ristmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
2)三餐饭菜的名词,例:have supper 吃晚饭come to dinner 去吃饭3)语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词,例:She speaks Chinese.她说汉语。
He plays foo tball.他踢足球. Let’s have a game of chess.咱俩下盘棋吧.4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,如king,captain,president,chairman 等。
例:Pro fessor Wang 王教授Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生President Lincoln 林肯总统Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任5。
第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)-2025年中考英语学霸必刷子母题
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅a元a n。
注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数:以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ;a cat ;a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。
考向2 定冠词(2024·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the(2024·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the(2024·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; a B./; the C.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。
(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题2.冠词
初中英语语法专项复习上海求实教育内部资料冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/an用在单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。
1.不定冠词(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。
eg.This is a pencil case. She’S a doctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.eg.They have music lessons twice a week.⑤固定搭配。
a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a/an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Y uan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。
eg,a bike,an egg②当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。
eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dangerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
(word完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案
冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词”a,an”、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an"两种形式."a”用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1)。
用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”There is a monkey in the zoo。
动物园里有一只猴子。
2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物I don’t know the style[staɪl]。
我不知道这种款式。
2)。
用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please。
请把门打开.3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友,这个好朋友来自于北京。
4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year。
一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球the sky 天空 the world[wɜːld]世界6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[leɪk] 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United [jʊ'naɪtɪd] States[steɪts]美国the United Nations[neiʃəns]联合国7)。
(完整版)冠词专题(练习题含答案)
冠词专题冠词,分为定冠词(the )与不定冠词(a,an )词两类。
1特指某(些)人或事物 2指双方都知道的人或事 3指上文提到过的人或事 4指世上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最 6用在普通名词构成的专 7用在姓氏复数前,表示 8用在一些习惯用法中指一指,认一认,下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。
The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。
——Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿? ——Over there.在那边。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。
He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。
1用在可数名词的单数形 式前,表示人或事物的 某一种类 2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”这个数量, 有“一个;某一个;每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a 用于辅音音素前; an 用于元音音素前零冠词:(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these.those )、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our...)或名词所有格等限 定词,不用冠词:This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗) (2) 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词(3) 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。
但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要再月份、季节 前加 the : Ju ne 1st is Childre n 'day.(6 月 1 日是儿童节)The win ter in 2004 was very cold.(2004 年的冬天非常冷) (4) 表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词: Lucy is a nice girl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)Captian Cook is very popular.(库克船长很受欢迎)(5) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词: Animals can 'live without water.(没有水动物不能生存)过五关斩六将:1. The doctor advises me to eat _______ apple a day. A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法:一天一个苹果,表示“一”这个数量。
英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案「精编推荐].doc
英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案2.冠词和数词2.1不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源,是”一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e], 而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1)表示”一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为acertain。
例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with.刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer.史密斯先生是工程师。
3 )组成词组或成语,如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden 等。
2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that同源,有”那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如:Take the medicine,把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如:He bought a house. I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 等。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./2.This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A.such an B.so an C.a such3.This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 4.Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an5.It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A.a B.an C.the6.English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A.an B.a C.the D./7.In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in ________ half.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a 8.—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.What a9.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A.a B.an C.the D./10.John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a11.______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A.A B.An C.The D./12.This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填15.—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a16.The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs. A.fourth B.the four C.four D.the fourth 17.That is ________ English book. It’s new.A.a B.an C.the18.—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A.a B.an C./ D.the19.—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A.on; an B./; an C./; a D.on; a 20.—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A.a B.an C.the D./21.My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A.cleans; plays B.cleaning; playingC.cleans; is playing D.clean; is playing the22.—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 23.Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A.the B.a C.an24.—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A.to; a B.to; the C.with; a D.with; the 25.Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A.a; an B.a; a C.不填; an26.Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A.不填; a B.the;不填C.the; a27.—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a28.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an29.—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; the30.— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.a, the D.the, the 31.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in32.Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A.a B.an C.the33.I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./34.—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A.Do; the B.Can; the C.Can; / D.Are; /35.— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /36.Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A.a; the B.the; an C./; an37.— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A.a; an B.the; a C.an; the38.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./39.—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an40.Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A.the; the B./; the C./; / D.the; /41.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./42.—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A.can, a B.should, an C.should, a43.She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; /44.—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future.—I hope his dream will come true.A.a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the45.That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A46.Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now.A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are 47.—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./48.—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A.a B.an C.the49.— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an50.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ part y this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A.a B.an C.the D./51.What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A.a B.an C.the D./52.Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledg e to reach ________ public.A.more easily; / B.more easily; the C.easier; / D.easier; the 53.—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A.the B.a C.an54.—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the55.Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A.an B.the C.a D./56.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A.an; The B.the; An C.an; An D.a; The57.—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A.a B.an C.the D./58.I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A.the; / B./; / C./; the D.the; the 59.Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./60.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our61.Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填; 不填62.His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A.hard B.honest C.polite D.friendly 63.There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A.a B.an C.the D./64.My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A.a B.an C.the D./65.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A./ B.a C.an D.the 66.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a 67.March is ________ month of a year.A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 68.Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; / 69.That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.the; The D.the; An 70.—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A.a B.an C.the71.I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A.a B.an C.the D./72.I can see _______ pen and _______ eraser on the desk.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a73.—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a 74.There is ________ sheep under the tree.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few75.________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinesepeople.A.A B.An C.The76.May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D.an; the77.There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an78.Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A.a B.an C.the D.不填79.Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A.a B.the C.an D./80.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weeken ds?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /81.My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./82.His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an83.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /84.Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A.a B.an C./85.Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A.the, / B.the, the C./, / D./, the86.__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A.A, / B.A, the C.The, / D.The, the87.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.88.Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the89.She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A.an B.the C.a D./90.Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the【参考答案】二、单选题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:那个女人是医生。
零冠词用法及练习题(答案)(可编辑修改word版)
零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例:Books are my be st friends.书是我的好朋友。
Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100 度沸腾。
比较:The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。
2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例:Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。
China is a developing socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
We have no classes on Sunday.星期日我们不上课。
There are a lot of people shopping at Christ mas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
2)三餐饭菜的名词,例:have supper 吃晚饭come to dinner 去吃饭3)语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词,例:She speaks Chinese.她说汉语。
He plays football.他踢足球。
Let’s have a game of chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。
4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,如k ing,captain,president,chairman 等。
例:Professor Wang 王教授Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生President Lincoln 林肯总统Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任5.b y+交通工具。
冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)(可编辑修改word版)
冠词的用法及练习(含答案)1、冠词分类:冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两种冠词:1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an 的用法:不定冠词 a / an 用在单数可数名词的前面,a 用在辅音开头的词前面; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。
"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母,一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下2 点:1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h 开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。
可熟记下面这句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。
可熟记下面这句话:In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。
)如:Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法:1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1.For breakfast, I like to have ________ egg and some bread.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:早餐,我喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;空处修饰单数名词egg,应用不定冠词,egg是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
2.My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A.an B.the C.a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每天学一个小时的英语。
考查冠词。
an表示泛指,放在元音音素开始的单词前;the表示确指;a表示泛指,放在辅音音素开始的单词前。
根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段,泛指“一个小时”。
“hour”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。
故选A。
3.Is________ Russia________ Asian or________ European country?A./; an; a B./; an; an C.the; an; a D./; the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:俄国是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家?考查冠词的用法。
国家为专有名词,前面不加冠词;排除C;Asian[ˈeɪʃn],第一个音素为元音音素,故前面用冠词an;European[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən],第一个音素为辅音音素,故前用冠词a。
故选A。
4.If you work hard, you’ll get ________ “A” in the exam.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你会在考试中得到一个“A”。
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)word版本
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)1、用来表示“一”这个数量:Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如,A man is looking for you.4、用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量; after a while过一会儿; have a rest(休息); have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心); take a shower(淋浴); take a break(休息); take a bath(洗澡); get a cold(患感冒); get a fever (发烧); make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);二、定冠词的用法(the):1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。
2、指世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”6、用在方位词前。
(完整word版)初中冠词讲解及练习题
专题讲解四:冠词冠词分为:不定冠词(a/an),表泛指;定冠词(the),表特指考点一:不定冠词a/an的用法考点一训练:1. He ofte n has _______ e gg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2.1 hope you have _____ h appy day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. There is ______ “L” in the word “LUCK ” .A. aB. theC. anD. /4. There is ______ o range and some pin eapples in the basket.A. theB. /C. aD. an5. I' m watching ______ m ovie. It is about _______ in terest ing love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an考点二:定冠词the的用法考点二训练:1. My younger sister is good at playing ________piano.A.aB.a nC.theD./2. Route A is _________ f astest way.A.a nB.aC./D.the3. There will be _______ i n terview betwee n the man ager and his assista nts this after noon.A.aB.a nC.theD./4. Ma ny people go to _____ church onSun day, but others don 't.A.aB.a nC.theD./5. Ke n found ______ e arring n ear the ope n safe and ______ earring bel on ged to Jill.A.a n;theB.a;theC.the;a nD.the;the6. Every day I surf the Net for _______ hour before going to ________ b ed.A.a;aB.a n;/C.an ;theD.a;/7. Police ' s duty is to protect _______ innocent and punish ________ g uilty.A./;/B.a n;aC.the;theD.a n/the8. My pare nts uasually go out for ______ walk after ______ supper.A.a;aB./;/C.a;theD.a;/9. ______ People ' s Square is located in _________ c enter of Shanghai.A.The;theB.A;theC./;theD.The;/10. Janet, _____ eightee-year-old girl,got _______ first prize in the En glish speak ing.A.a n;aB.a;theC.a n;theD.the;the考点三:零冠词的用法考点二训练:1. Does every one know that the world is ________ .A.i n dan gerB.i n a dan gerC.i n dan gersD.i n the dan ger2. Joh n F.Ke nn edy was _____ Prese nt of the Un ited States of America.A.aB.a nC.theD./3. You ' II get into ________ trouble if you go on doing like that.A.aB.a nC./D.the4. The spy was tied up __________ .A.i n a publicB. i n publicC.i n the publicD.i n publics5. Mr Wang man ages _______ supermarket in _______ town.A.a;aB.a n;/C.a;/D.the;the6.Students have to get to ____________ school before 8a.m. while teachers have to get to _______ school before 7:30 a.m.A.a;aB./;theC./;/D.the;the7. ___________________ Please stay for ___________________ dinn er. It will be ready in half ____________________ hour.A.a;a nB./;aC.the;a nD./;a n8.1 ' ve got _______ ” A ” in _________ geography.A.a;/B.a n;/C.a n;theD.a;the9. ________ New Zeala nd lies in _________ continent of Australia.A./;theB.The;/C./;/D.The;the10.Some people are still in ________ habit of writ ing silly things in _______ public places.A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.the;the综合训练:1. Switzerland is _______ European country.A.aB.a nC.theD./2.1 want to buy _______ 8-dollar stamp.A.aB.a nC.theD./3. My youn ger is sick. She has bee n in _____ hospital for three days.A.aB.a nC./D.the4. He promised to find ______ guilty and bring them to justice.A.aB.a nC.theD./5. Peter is ______ crim in al. He is sure to go to _____ ail.A.a;/B.a n;/C./;theD.the;the6. _____ famous musicia n from ______ America will give a con cert at Shan ghai.A.A;theB.A n;/C.the;/D.The;the7. There is ______ ” Sroad ahead. Please pay special attention to _______ ” Sroad when you drive along it.A.a;aB.a;theC.a n;a nD.an ;the8.ln UK,most stude nts go on to ______ college after they finish _______ sec on dary school.6. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词A.a;aB./;/C./;theD.the;the9.It is _______ common knowledge that computers are super calculators.A.theB.aC.anD./10. ____________ This is book which has been published recently.A.aB.anC.theD./。
冠词用法、习题附答案
冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A.the B.a C.an D./2.I can play ________ guitar.A.the B.an C./3.Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A.a B.an C.the D.不填4.On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /5.In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a6.To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A.a B.an C.the D./7.We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A.a B.an C.the D.\8.—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A.in, a B.with, an C.in, an D.with, a9.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./10.The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs.A.fourth B.the four C.four D.the fourth11.— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a12.This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A.a B.an C.the D./13.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.A.a B.an C.the D./14.That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./15.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./16.It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a17.Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A.an B.a C./ D.the18.This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.a;an19.—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; a20.Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./21.After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a23.—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A.a, a B.the, a C.a, the D.the, the 24.— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an25.This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A.an; an B./; / C.an; / D./; an26.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./27.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A28.Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A.a ; an B.an ; a C.the ; a D.a ; the 29.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in 30.—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a31.— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A.a ; / B.an; the C.the; a32.This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the33.The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A.a B.an C.the D./34.I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A.a; a B.an; an C.the; a D.an; the35.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the36.There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A.the B.a C.an37.—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D./; the38.Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A.a, a B.an, an C.the, the D.an, the39.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./40.Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A.the; the B./; the C./; / D.the; /41.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./42.—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A.a; by B.the; by C./; on D.the; on43.Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A.an B.a C.the D.any44.—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A./ B.a C.an D.the45._______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A.A; A B.The; The C.A; The D.The; A46.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our47.Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A.the, an, / B.the, a, an C.a, an, the D.an, the, the48.I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A./ B.a C.an D.the49.—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set off for the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A.the; / B./; the C.an; the D.an; a50.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the 51.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A.an; The B.the; An C.an; An D.a; The 52.—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A.a B.the C./ D.an53.There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a54.— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A.a; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; a55.My brother wants to be ________ explorer in the future, and he wants to explore Mars by ________ spaceship one day.A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; a56.— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a57.Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an58.Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填; 不填59.The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an60.He goes to school by ________ bike.A.a B./ C.the61.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./62.There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homelesspeople in Africa.A.an B.a C./ D.the63.Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A./ B.the C.a D.an64.How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A./ B.the C.a65.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a66.________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A.What an B.What a C.How67.There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A.the B.an C.a D./68.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./69.I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift.A.an B.the C./70.The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A.the,/ B.a, a C.the,the D./,the71.Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A.an B.the C.a D./72.Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A.a B.an C.the73.—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A.How; the B.How an; a C.What an; the74.Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A.a B.an C.the D.for75.—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a76.Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A.an; English B.a; American C.a; Chinese D.an; Chinese 77.—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A.the; an B./; a C.the; the D./; / 78.—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A.a B.an C.the79.His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an80.My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the 81.—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./82.Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A.an;/ B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the83.— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A.an; The B.a; The C.an; A D.the; The84.—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A.a B.an C.the D./85.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /86.—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A./ B.a C.an D.the87.—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./88.The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A.an B.a C.the D./89.Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A.the eighth B.the eight C.eight90.It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A.a B.an C./【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:《24小时》是中央电视台60分钟的新闻综述。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A.the; the B./; a C.a; the2.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA.an; / B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the4.Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A.home; / B.to home; the C.home; the D.to home; /5.—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A.a; an B./; the C./; an D.the; a6.She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; /7.—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 8.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./9.—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A.the; a B./ ; the C.the; / D.an; /10.Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A.an; / B.an; a C.a; an11.This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the12.Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A.the; a B.an; an C.an; the D.a; the13.I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day.A.不填; the B.a; the C.the; a D.不填; a 14.Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an 15.—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.What a16.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the17.________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for along time!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How18.Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A./ B.a C.an D.the 19.—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A.the B.a C.an D./20.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./21.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A.an; the B.the; an C./; the D.an; an22.— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /23._______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A.A; A B.The; The C.A; The D.The; A24.This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A.a, the B.an, the C.an, an D.a, an25.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A.the, the B.the, / C./, the D.a, the 26.—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s boring. How abou t playing ________guitar?A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /27.—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a28.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A29.Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A.so; that B.such; that C.so a; that D.such a; that 30.Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.A.a B.an C.the D./31.—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a32.— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A.a ; / B.an; the C.the; a33.Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.a; /34.I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./35.What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A./ B.an C.a36.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the; the D.a; the 37.—Peter, let’s join the sports club. Can you play ________ volleyball?—No, I can’t. I can only play ________ violin. I want to join the music club. A./; / B./; the C.the; the D.the; /38.________ Spring Festival is more important than ________ other festivals in China.A.The; / B./; the C.The; the D./; /39.—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A.Do; the B.Can; the C.Can; / D.Are; /40.Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A.there is; an B.is there; an C.there is; a D.is there ; a 41.— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?—No, I can’t. I have to wear ________ uniform at school.A.the B.an C./ D.a42.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a43.I have a friend Tom. He is ________ boy.A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old C.an 8 years old D.an 8-year-old 44.—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填45.The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./46.My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /47.On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; /48.—Do you know ________ beautiful girl at the China-US talks?—Sure! She is Zhang Jing, a great translator from Hangzhou.A.a B.an C.the D./49.—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A.an B.a C.the D./50.— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A.a B.an C.the D./51.Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A./, the B./, / C.the, the D.the, /52.In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A.a; a B.the; the C./; the53.Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A.an; an B.an; / C.the; the54.I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A./ B.a C.an D.the55.I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A.aB.anC.the56.—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds 57.—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao?一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the58.— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A.are playing B.are playing theC.play D.play the59.— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a60.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old61.There is ________ “s” and ________ “i” in the word “suit”.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an62.The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes.A.a B.an C.the63.Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A.a, / B.a, the C.an, the D.an, /64.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./65.A student wears ________ uniform to school.A.the B.a C.an D./66.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A./ B.a C.an D.the67.Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A.a B.an C.the68.I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the69.Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A.the, the, a B.an, the, a C.a, a, the D.an, a, a 70.There is ________ “h”in the word “hour”.A.a B.an C.the D./71.________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A.An; / B.The; the C.The; / D.An; the72.—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an73.Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A.an; our B.an; us C.a; our D.a; us74.By ________ way, I think we’re in with ________ chance of beating ClassTwo.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a75.—I have _________ present for my mother’s birthday.—Really? What’s _______ present?A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 76.Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A.a B.an C.the D./77.That’s ________ or ange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.the; The D.the; An78.__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A.A, / B.A, the C.The, / D.The, the 79.Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an80.Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A.the, / B.the, the C./, / D./, the81.Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a82.There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A.a; An B.an; An C.an; The D.the; An83.________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A.A B.An C.The84.Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A.an B.a C.the D./85.John went to ________ hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in________ hospital for several weeks.A.the, the B.the, / C./, / D./, the 86.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old87.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an88.Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A.a B.an C.the D./89.________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A.A B.An C.The D./90.—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在大多数国家,人们有一个特别的日子来感谢别人。
七年级上册英语冠词讲解+练习题
七年级英语冠词的用法1.冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。
2.冠词的用法一. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
注意:这里讲的音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
例:hotel knifetool useful book uniform uncle ant eye ear English book egg apple old man elephant one-eyed man hour D F1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。
例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。
(不是收音机和电视机)I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。
(不是两台)Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物)She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。
(不是两根)b. 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a(an)。
我有一支红铅笔,但是他有三支。
I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误)I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正)我只需要一美元,但他给了我两美元。
I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. (误)I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. (正)2.表示一类人或物。
A dog is a cute animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an2.I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A.a; The B./ ; A C.the;/ D./;/3.Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A.a B.an C.the D./4.—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; a5.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an6.— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a7.He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./8.—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A.a; for B.an; with C.the; for D./; with9.Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A.the, the, a B.an, the, a C.a, a, the D.an, a, a10.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an11.________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A.A; an B.The; an C.The; a12.Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A.a B.The C.an13.—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A.on; an B./; an C./; a D.on; a14.I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift.A.an B.the C./15.Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A.a B.an C.the16.If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A.an; an B.an; the C.a; a D.a; the17.Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 18.David went to Shanghai on ________ vacation.A.a B.an C.the D.\19.—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A./ B.the C.a D.an 20.—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A.a B.an C.the D.不填21.—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 22.—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a23.Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A./ ; the B.the ; / C./ ; /24.—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 25.—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter. A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the26.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A27.Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.A.a B.an C.the D./28.— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.—Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A.the; a B.a; an C./; an29.For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a 30.There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the best clothes A.a; A B.the; The C.the; A D.a; The31.That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A32.They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A./ B.a C.an D.the33.The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A.a B.an C.the D./34.My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A.a B.an C./ D.such35.What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A.a B./ C.the36.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a37.This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;An D.the;The38.— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A.a; A B.the; A C.a; It D.the; It’s39.I have a friend Tom. He is ________ boy.A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old C.an 8 years old D.an 8-year-old 40.—Jeff, w hat’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./41.—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /42.Mike is ________ English boy.A.a B.the C.an D./43.Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an44.Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./45.Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word“computer”? A.there is; an B.is there; an C.there is; a D.is there ; a 46.Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填; 不填47.I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A./ B.a C.an D.the48.We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.49.Russia is ________ European country. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.A.a; an B.an; an C.a; / D.an; / 50.—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set off for the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A.the; / B./; the C.an; the D.an; a51.I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /52.Jason used to be ________ university student. But now he is working for________ African company.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a53.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A.an; The B.the; An C.an; An D.a; The54.— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A.are playing B.are playing theC.play D.play the55.—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a56.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our57.—Can you play ________ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A.a B.an C.the58.There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; /59.—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; the60.I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend.A.an B./ C.a D.the 61.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.62.Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A./ B.the C.a D.an63.Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A.a B.the C.an D./64.________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A.A B.An C.The D./65.Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a66.Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A.a B.an C.the D./67.Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A.football; piano B.the football; the piano C.football; the piano 68.Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A.the, / B.the, the C./, / D./, the69.Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A.a B.an C.the D./70.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A.the; /; the B.the; the; / C./; /; the D./; the; /71.The holiday is so great. We have never had ________ before.A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one 72.It’s ________ pen. ________ pen is blue.A.an; A B.a; The C.a; A D.the; The73.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a74.Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the75.We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A.a, a B.the, the C.a, the D.the, a76.My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in th e future.A.a B.an C.the D./77.—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A./, the B.the, / C.the, the D.a, a78.— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an79.May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A.a B.an C.the80.—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A.a,the B.the,/ C./,the81.—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A.an B.a C.the D./82.What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A.a B./ C.an83.—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A.a B.an C.the D./84.—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A.a B.an C.the D./85.—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A./ B.a C.an D.the86.—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./87.The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A.an B.a C.the D./88.Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A./, the B./, / C.the, the D.the, / 89.—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A.a B.the C.an90.Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A.a B.an C./【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道流行歌手Delta吗,一个澳大利亚歌手?——她是澳大利亚人吗?我以为她是欧洲人。
冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习
冠词知识点详解及练习(140题31页含解析)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a 2.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./3.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕4.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the5.I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The6.The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A.a B.an C.the D./7.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the8.In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A.the; the B./; a C.a; the9.—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.a; / B.an; the C.the; / D.a; the10.John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a11.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the12.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; a15.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A.a B.an C.the D./16.Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A.a B.an C.the D./17.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the18.—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; a19.— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A.a B.an C.the D./20.Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A.a B.an C.the21.—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A./; the B.the: the C.the; a D.a; a22.—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A.a B.an C.the23.Is England ________ island country?A.the B.an C.a D./24.My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A.a B.an C.the D./25.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./26.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in27.We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A.a B.an C.the D./28.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more29.The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./30.There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the best clothes A.a; A B.the; The C.the; A D.a; The31.— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?— Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A.A B.an C.The32.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The33.________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A.A; crosses B.An; across C.An; crosses34.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The35.She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; /36.Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.A.the, / B.the, the C./, the37.—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; 不填38.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a39.There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A.the B.a C.an40.—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A.drive; take B.by; take C.in; on D.take; by41.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./42.—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A./; a B.the; a C./; /43.There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A.an B.a C.the D./44.If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A.an; an B.an; the C.a; a D.a; the45.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; /46.He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A.an B.a C.the D./47.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the48.I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ tabletennis.A.an; the B./; an C.a; / D.the; / 49.She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A.the B.a C.an50.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A.a B.an C.the D./51.—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the52.Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A.a B.an C.the D./53.We have ________ art festival at school every year.A.a B.an C.the54.________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A.An; an B.The; a C.The; an55.— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A.a B.an C.the D./56.— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A.a; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; a57.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the58.Mr. Smith played ________ chess with his friends just now.A./ B.the C.a D.an59.You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A.a B.an C.the D./60._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./61.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./62.He goes to school by ________ bike.A.a B./ C.the63.Ci ndy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A./ B.a C.an D.the64.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The65.She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A.an B.the C.a D./66.How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A./ B.the C.a67.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old68.This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bike alone here.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a69.He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a70.—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A./ B.the C.a D.an71.—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A.a B.an C.the72.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /73.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an74.Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a75.Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./76.—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the 77.Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A.an B.a C.the D./78.—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A./ B.a C.an D.the79.It’s ________ pen. ________ pen is blue.A.an; A B.a; The C.a; A D.the; The80.After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an81.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an82.Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A.a B.an C.the D./83.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 84.—What’s the matte r with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./85.__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A.A, / B.A, the C.The, / D.The, the 86.—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching th e experiments.A.a B.an C.the D./87.—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./88.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.John went to ________ hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in________ hospital for several weeks.A.the, the B.the, / C./, / D./, the【参考答案】二、单选题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:上周日,我们在一个美丽的村庄进行了令人兴奋的校园旅行。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及
答案)
语法专项——冠词
一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)
1、用来表示“一”这个数量:
Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.
2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.
3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如,A man is looking for you.
4、用在某些固定词组中:
a lot(of)许多,大量; after a while过一会儿; have a rest(休息); have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心); take a shower(淋浴); take a break(休息); take a bath(洗澡); get a cold(患感冒); get a fever (发烧); make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);
二、定冠词的用法(the):
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。
2、指世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun
3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前
4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人
5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”
6、用在方位词前。
on the left
7、用在乐器、棋类前。
play the piano
8、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江
9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
例如,the United States 美国
10、固定词组:
all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;
do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;
in the open air 在户外,在野外
三、零冠词的用法:
1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。
Tian’an Men Square天安门广场,
2、代词所有格(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)。
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
They are teachers. 他们是老师。
Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉
4、在星期,月份,季节,节日前: on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Women’s Day在妇女节 (如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。
)
5、称呼语前,名字前。
Tom Mum
6、在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。
I have lunch at school every day.
7、在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。
No.25 Middle School
8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前
(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处
(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at
work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上
(4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;go
shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
一、练习题
1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
2. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?
A..an, the
B..a, the
C../, the
D..a, a
3. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.
A. a...a
B. a...an
C. an...a
D. an...an
4. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.
A. An…a
B. An…/
C. The…an
D. The…a
5. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
6. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the I nternet.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
8. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
9. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.
A. The, a, \
B. A, the, a
C. A, a, an
D. The, a, an
10. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.
A. the…/
B. / …the
C. the…the
D. /…/
11. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12.The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. /, /
D. the, / 13.There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Fil m Festival, Shanghai.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
14.Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. the
15. Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.
A. /
B.a
C.an
D. the
16. Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the。