消化系统专业英语 缩印版

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消化系统常见专业英语

腹痛待查 (abdominal pain of undeterminded reason)

发热待查 (fever of undeteminded reason)

贫血 anemia

呕吐vomit

高血压 hypertension

糖尿病diabetes mellitus

冠心病 coronary artery disease CHD

哮喘 asthma

恶心 nausea

发绀 cyanosis

水肿 edema

咳嗽cough

咳痰 expectoration

咯血 hemoptysis

呕血 hematemesis

黑便 dark stools;Melena

便血 hematochezia

便秘 constipation

黄疸 jaundice

X型肝炎 (type X hepatitis) 慢性腹泻(chronic diarrhea) 胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)

反流性食管炎 (reflux esophagitis,RE)

非糜烂性反流病(nonerosive reflux disease,NERD)

Barrett食管 (Barrett esophagus) 食管癌 (carcinoma of the esophagus)

食管下端括约肌松弛 (lower esophageal sphincter relaxation,LESR)

食管乳头状瘤(esophageal papilloma)

食管先天性畸形(esophageal congenital anomalies)

食管化学伤(chemical injury of esophagus)

食管失弛缓症(oesophageal dyssynergia syndrome)

食管平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma of esophagus)

食管憩室(oesophageal diverticulum)

食管曲张静脉破裂(rupture

of esophageal varices)

食管梗阻(thoracic choke)

食管消化性溃疡(peptic ulcer of esophagus)

食管炎(esophagitis; oesophagitis)

食管疝(esophageal hernia)

食管瘢痕狭窄(cicatricial stricture of esophagus)

食管异物(esophageal foreign body)

食管粘膜撕裂症(Mallory-Weiss syndrome)

急性胃炎(acute gastritis)

急性糜烂性出血性胃炎(acute erosive-hemorrhagic gastritis) 慢性胃炎(chronic gastritis)

慢性浅表性胃炎 (chronic superficial gastritis)

慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic

atrophic gastritis,AG)

特殊类型胃炎(special forms gastritis)

多灶萎缩性胃炎(multifocal atrophic gastritis)

自身免疫性胃炎(autoimmune gastritis)

胃泌素瘤 (Zollinger-Ellison syndorme)

幽门梗阻(pyloric obstruction) 胃癌(gastric carcinoma)

副癌综合征(Paraneoplastic syndromes)

消化性溃疡(peptic ulcer)

胃溃疡(gastric ulcer,GU)

十二指肠溃疡(duodenal

ulcer,DU)

胃十二指肠溃疡

(gastroduodenal ucler)

胃淋巴瘤(gastric lymphoma)

胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumors,GIST)

先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄

(congenital hypertrophic

pyloric stenosis)

十二指肠憩室(duodenal

diverticulum)

肠系膜上动脉综合征(superior

mesenteric artery syndrome) 肠结核(intestinal tuberculosis)

结核性腹膜炎(tuberculous peritonitis)

炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)

溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)

克罗恩病(Crohn’s disease,CD) 中毒性巨结肠(toxic megacolon) 大肠癌(colorectal carcinoma)

直肠息肉(rectal polyp)

功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)

肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)

肠梗阻(intestinal obstruction 不完全性肠梗阻(incomplete intestianl obstruction)

绞窄性肠梗阻(strangulated intestinal obstruction)

粘连性肠梗阻(intestinal obstruction due to adhesions)

肠扭转(volvulus)

短肠综合征(short bowel syndrome)

小肠肿瘤(small intestinal tumor)

急性阑尾炎(acute appendicitis)

脂肪性肝病(fatty liver disease)

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