定语从句优质课公开课
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(主句)The women are famous scientists.
(从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.
{主语是复数}
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用
who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
3. I went to the place ______________ where/ in which I worked ten years ago.
及物动词
4. I went to the place _______ which I visited
ten years ago.
5. This is the reason why/ _____________ for which he
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. (主句) The woman is my mother (从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成
份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was ….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的 引导词在句中要作成份。
• Thank You
What is Attribute?
① He is an honest boy. ② We love our country.
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质 与特征的。
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、 不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词 短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. . Please show me the book _____cover is red. . Please show me the book ,the cover of ______ is red. Please show me the book , of ______ the cover is red.
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days
_____________ when /in which we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ which we spent together.
及物动词
说明如下 The building is our school.+The building stands by the
river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词
关Fra Baidu bibliotek词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
A. it
B. /
C. which
D. that
6. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. where B. which C. that D. it
３.定语从句与强调句
that lived last year. 1) a. It is in this room ______I b. It is the room _______I where lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to that school this morning. b. It was seven o’clock _______he went when to school this morning.
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are
famous scientists.
was late.
6. This is the reason __________ that/which he
gave.
及物动词
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where that D. it
which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why
•
•
The man used to be a good football player. His leg broke in a match . The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
高考考点—易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
__ the leaves of 1). a. I saw some trees, and them were black with disease. _______ which b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of whom ______there is a pair of glasses. __ on the b. The professor is a little man, and him nose of ______there is a pair of glasses 解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数(请看以上例句)
主格 宾格 所有格 who,that who(m),that whose which,that which,that whose,of which
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
{主语是单数}
定语从句 三大成分
I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. I’ve included some photos.
The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.
(从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.
{主语是复数}
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用
who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
3. I went to the place ______________ where/ in which I worked ten years ago.
及物动词
4. I went to the place _______ which I visited
ten years ago.
5. This is the reason why/ _____________ for which he
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. (主句) The woman is my mother (从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成
份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was ….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的 引导词在句中要作成份。
• Thank You
What is Attribute?
① He is an honest boy. ② We love our country.
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质 与特征的。
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、 不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词 短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. . Please show me the book _____cover is red. . Please show me the book ,the cover of ______ is red. Please show me the book , of ______ the cover is red.
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days
_____________ when /in which we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ which we spent together.
及物动词
说明如下 The building is our school.+The building stands by the
river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词
关Fra Baidu bibliotek词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
A. it
B. /
C. which
D. that
6. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. where B. which C. that D. it
３.定语从句与强调句
that lived last year. 1) a. It is in this room ______I b. It is the room _______I where lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to that school this morning. b. It was seven o’clock _______he went when to school this morning.
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are
famous scientists.
was late.
6. This is the reason __________ that/which he
gave.
及物动词
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where that D. it
which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why
•
•
The man used to be a good football player. His leg broke in a match . The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
高考考点—易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
__ the leaves of 1). a. I saw some trees, and them were black with disease. _______ which b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of whom ______there is a pair of glasses. __ on the b. The professor is a little man, and him nose of ______there is a pair of glasses 解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数(请看以上例句)
主格 宾格 所有格 who,that who(m),that whose which,that which,that whose,of which
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
{主语是单数}
定语从句 三大成分
I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. I’ve included some photos.
The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.