外研版高中英语必修五语法填空技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

Ⅰ、请完成下列句子的填写。

1. But my connection with pandas goes back ____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s--- （2016，高考）

2. ---On my recent visit，I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __________ mother. ---so that while one is being bottle-fed，______ other is with mum-she never suspects. （2016，高考）

3、Pandas are its top __________(attract)。（2016，高考）

4. The first card ___________(design) by the boy last week. （2015，高考）

5. The title will be ____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. （2015，高考）

6.My ambassadorial duties will include____________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu. （2016，高考）

7. The nursery team switches him every few _____ ( day) with his sister（2015，高考）→根据热身部分，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题(自由填空)：通常考_____________

等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词

(2)用括号中所给词填空(提示性填空)：通常考_____、______________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词Ⅱ、Let’s learn one by one

考点一：冠词

1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist.

3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to____ small town some 20 kilometers away

4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.

[解题技巧]

下列情况很可能填（初次提到）

(1)________+可数名词(单数)；

(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填________(再次提到，表特指)

(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；

(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；

(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

Eg: 1 He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……

2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.

3 This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.

4 _______hour/ honest boy/8-year-old boy/X-ray photo/umbrella/American

考点二：介词

5. In short, I believe that it is ___________ great use to keep a dairy in English…

6. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _____________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

7. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.

8. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day---

考点三：代词

①包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等,在简单句和并列句中，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格

②在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+n = 名词性物主代词（your book = yours）

③It做形式主语和形式宾语的用法

9. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

10. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted

to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .

11. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it

again: a smile…

考点四：形容词的级

通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用____级；than 的前面一定要用______级

26. One of the ____________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…

27. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.

28. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.

考点五：词性转换

冠词,所有格后接______, _____修饰名词或放在系动词之后,_____修饰形容词动词或整个句子

22. “Thirty-five cents,” she said ____________ (rude).

23. As far as I am concerned, my ______________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.

24. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.

25. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy,

I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.

考点六：谓语动词

16. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that