09-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第四次课程 100句翻译笔记-013
08-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第五次课程 100句翻译笔记-012
51因为费用的下降,航空业最近几十年发展得很快正确的句子:Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades.句子结构:主语(the aviation industry)+不及物动词(developed); “Because of low-cost carriers”原因状语;“over the past decades”时间状语;“at an astounding pace”程度状语Carriers 载体,运输关于fee的用法:会费Membership fee预订费booking fees年费annual fees52 动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的副作用正确的句子:Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs.句子结构:主语+ 不及物动词(fail)+状语(to ….)找:Find 找的过程 find out 找的结果Detect 检测到举例:detect a change/differencediscover 指找到原来已经有的东西药:medicine 药的统称drug 一般指做实验时的所用的药物pill一颗一颗的药物,胶囊动物实验Animal experiments/tests/testing/experimentation53非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡正确的句子:Some animals have died out because of illegal hunting主语(some animals)+不及物动词(have died out)+状语(because of ….)濒临灭绝的动物 Endangered species / animals面临灭亡Face extinction导致灭绝lead to/ cause distinction54 电脑对人交流技能的影响随着年龄变化正确的句子:The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages.句子结构:主语(impact)+不及物动词(varies);“of computers on literacy skills”都是定语在五岁 at age 5 和 at the age of 5小作文中写:十五岁的人People aged 1555很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里找工作正确的句子:Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.句子结构:主语+系动词+表语(willing)找工作:Find / seek employment / jobs / workin search of job opportunitiesjob hunting不愿意做…… Be reluctant / unwilling / not willing to doIn a male-dominated world=in a male-dominated industrySeek + n直接加N,无需任何介词56学校的主要功能是给下一代灌输知识正确的句子:The main function of schools is to impart knowledge to the next generation.句子结构:主语+系动词(is)+表语(to impart knowledge to the next generation)年轻人 the young generation下一代the next generation普及知识 disseminate knowledge传播知识 impart knowledge to + nTransfer 转移转账传授:impart sth to sth , impart sth to sb57 艺术不属于学校的主科正确的句子:The arts are not among core subject areas at school.句子结构:主语(The arts)+系动词(are)+表语(介词among+宾语…充当表语)也可以直接说:The arts are not core subjects主要科目core subjects / courses(the) arts 艺术的科目政府支持的科目单art指艺术,是不可数名词58:因为不够明朗的经济前景(economic outlook),很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
2016最新顾家北100句翻译无水印版
状语
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
形容词(adjective)
定语
The yellow sweater is mine.
(形容词大部分情况下和现在 分词、过去分词差不多,充当定 语、表语、宾补还有状语)
表语
My sweater is yellow.
宾补
选择 1: 复数
Students have to study many subjects today.
可数名词的复数如果前面加 The subjects he studied are related to law. (特指他 定冠词 THE,往往是特指 所学的课程)
选择 2:不定冠词
English is an important subject.
Distance education is beneficial to those who have a heavy workload.
表语
My sister is a nurse.
宾补
Legislation should make drink driving a criminal offence.
The puBiblioteka pose of doing this job is to make money.
现在分词 (现在分词其实有点 定语
Many Chinese students choose to study in
我们每次的课程资料都根据最近的考试进行更新。市面上流传的资料 很多,但是以我们上课最后的文章,公屏的修改句子为准。这些资料, 以及平时互动和答疑的资料可能会被私售课件的人错误复制或者修 改,谨慎使用!
(完整word版)雅思考试顾家北100句
翻译 1:常常做运动会提高人的自信常常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不只对年青人并且对老人很重要翻译 2:依靠计算器会影响人的默算能力(mental arithmetic )。
过分依靠计算器可能会对人们的默算能力有负面影响,对孩子的智力发展有威迫。
翻译 3:好多女孩都不肯意在男人居多的行业里(male-dominated world )找工作。
好多女孩不肯意在男人为大多半的行业找工作,因为她们见面对在高职位升迁中的阻挡。
翻译 4:环境问题已经成为民众关怀的焦点。
环境问题比方温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点,所以一些规则应当被实行来办理这些问题。
翻译 5:家长和老师应当努力去减少儿童看电视的时间。
家长和老师应当努力去减少孩子看电视的时间,这样会保护孩子的视力,鼓舞他们做户外运动。
翻译 6:艺术不属于学校的主科固然艺术不属于学校的主要课程,可是它们在课程纲领里值得拥有一席之地,因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。
翻译 7:乡村的失业问题在某种程度上能够经过城乡转移(rural-to-urban shift)解决。
乡村失业问题的主要原由是缺乏基础建设和政府资助,这个问题在某种程度能够经过城乡转移解决。
翻译 8 经济的下滑( economic slowdown )致使失业率的上涨经济下滑已经致使失业率上涨,因为人们对展开新失业举棋不定,并且好多大公司减员。
翻译 9 因为不够明亮的经济远景(economic outlook ),好多公司不行能招聘新的职员。
因为经济远景的不确立,好多公司不行能招聘新人,所以大批的毕业生找不到工作。
翻译 10 高层建筑有时被以为是城市的eyesore。
翻译 11:经济的发展需要年青的劳动者一个国家的经济发展依靠必定量的年青劳动力,可是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
翻译 12:工作好多的人没有时间去歇息,去充电(recharge batteries )工作好多的人没有足够的时间去歇息和充电,这样对他们的健康有害。
顾家北手把手教你雅思写作全文翻译表格
顾家北手把手教你雅思写作全文翻译表格预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制本文档配合《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作(剑10)》版使用使用方法:每句话下面预留两行空格,第一行写自己的翻译,第二行写顾家北的翻译与批阅。
全文翻译1:遵守规则论述类题目写作要点Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood.Discuss both views and state your own opinion.全文翻译2:老龄化社会+观点类(advantage/disadvantage)+段落的数量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?全文翻译3:看电视学习+观点类(agree/disagree)+写作要点Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?全文翻译4:消费社会报告类题目写作要点It is argued that we are living in a throw-away society people throw away what they use in daily life, instead of recycling or reusing them.Why has this happened and how to address this issue?全文翻译5:城乡转移+混合类题目写作要点+开头段的写作Many people are moving from rural areas to big cities. Why has this happened? To what extent do you think it is a good trend?全文翻译6:廉价航空服务+审题的要素Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problems, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people fromhaving it.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.全文翻译7:法律和社会(如何扣题1)The society is based on rules and laws. The society would not function well if individual were free to do whatever they want.To what extent do you agree or disagree.全文翻译8:传统教育和网络教育(如何扣题2)Nowadays,distance-learning programmes have gained in popularity(those teaching programmes that involve the use of written materials, video, television and the internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree.全文翻译9:交税+如何写中心句Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay any tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree.全文翻译10:道德教育+如何举例Some people think school should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discussboth views and give your own opinion.全文翻译11:艺术投资+对比/结尾Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent on public services and facilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.全文翻译12:志愿者活动+观点的先后/前后一致Volunteer work organized by middle schools brings more benefits than problems. T o what extent do you agree or disagree 全文翻译13:刑法+如何避免重复和跳跃A longer prison term as a way of punishing those who break the law is not as good as other methods. To what extent do you agree or disagree。
顾家北100 句翻译 (纯中文版)
100作者:顾家北手把手教育公司请打印本材料,方便100句翻译练习做笔记。
注意:100句每句话翻译的时候,请遵循以下步骤:1 思考可能使用的词伙2 思考可能使用的句子3 对照自己的句子和正确的句子,写出语法错误简单的主谓宾结构翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译2:教学质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译3:家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译4:经济的下滑导致失业率的上升。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译5:经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译6:工作很多的人没有时间去休息。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译7: 在中国,很多学生晚上都要自习。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译8: 文化遗址因为城市发展而受到威胁。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译9:我们不能够忽视面对面的交流。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译:10:有些公共服务很难做到收支平衡。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译11:我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译12:密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译13:平等接受教育的机会能够帮助学生解决成绩不好的问题。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译14:接触不同的文化可以促进创新。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译15:政府应该重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服务。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译16:教育或许决定了人的工作前景。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译17:使用化石资源会对环境会造成破坏。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译18:建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥堵问题。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译19:贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高其社会地位。
1词伙:2句子结构:3 对比:翻译20:因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人一起工作。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳与创编
翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误 2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充:Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词 regular 不可以修饰 doing中文:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译 2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误 1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误 2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.句子结构:主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
雅思作文-100句翻译第四次课46-60句翻译
46. 没有受过高等教育的年轻人只能找到低技术的工作正确的句子:Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally end up working in low-skilled jobs.我的句子:Young people without highbred没有这个单词education can only get没有seek 和find正式low-skilled jobs.本句没有受过高等教育可使用without做后置定语也可以使用who引导的定语从句People who do not have tertiary education qualifications / receive an tertiary education(较正式)....Tertiary education qualifications:高等教育或(higher / further education)Qualification 文凭(可数n)Degree 学位(postgraduate degree)certificate 证书(eg. 计算机二级)Low-skilled 低技术的(洗车清理花园类)(labour 没有young labour 的表达有skilled labour 这里的labour是不可数名词)Skillful 擅长做…(尤其是需要特殊技能的)Hi-tech / low-tech 高技术含量/ 低技术含量找到工作:find jobs / find employment / seek jobs /seek employment /end up working(词伙)End up doing sth 以...结束Receive tertiary education qualifications 缺少an 且不应加qualifications 或用have tertiary education qualifications改:Young people who do not have tertiary education qualifications (receive an tertiary education) normally find low-skilled jobs.:Without education(没有教育,不能体现个体,单个人)语义不准确没翻译出高等教育应该用tertiary education qualifications改:Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally find low-skilled jobs.47. 一些人不支持转基因食品正确的句子:Some people disapprove of genetically modified food.我的句子:Genetically modified foods are not supported语义上没有disapprove好by some peopleGenetically modified 转基因adv 修饰adj eg. Environmentally friendly.环境友好型Genetically engineered food 转基因食物此处food不可数不应加sDisapprove (vi)of 反对通常指事情本身是坏的。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳班创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。
翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误 1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误 2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误 1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误 2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳治创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。
翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one'sself-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, p arents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译整理版
共83句翻译及83句拓展练习翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充:Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only tothe youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mental arithmetic)。
错误的句子:Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mental arithmetic.错误1 rely 是动词,不能充当主语错误2 impact 可数名词,要有冠词。
错误3 human beings 多余,不是人类莫非是动物么?正确的句子:Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic.句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(impact)也可以用现在分词扩充:The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on children's mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual development.中文翻译:过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响,对孩子的智力发展有威胁。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳理创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。
翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, p arents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳德创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。
翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one'sself-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
11-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第六次课程100句翻译笔记-015
11-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第六次课程100句翻译笔记-015语法讲堂第一次课8月31日(星期三)晚上20:45-21:45,第一次语法讲堂主题:词性和单句频道密码:goodnight【频道:80287 子频道:顾的night语法讲堂】63因为失业率升高,大学生迫于压力而努力学习Undergraduates feel under increasing pressure to study hard, because of the soaring [?s??r??] unemployment rate.句子结构:主语(undergraduates)+ 系动词(feel)+ 表语(介宾短语under pressure充当)Feel pressured into doing 感觉焦虑的担心的feel stressed out压力特别特别大feel under pressure迫于压力a stressful / pressured job不可以说feel stressfulput pressure on sb 让某人承担压力64种族歧视仍然很严重正确的句子:Racial discrimination remains a serious problem.句子的结构:主语+ 系动词(remain)+ 表语Racial stereotyping 种族偏见65死记乘法表并不是提高算术能力的最好方式正确的句子:Learning the times table by rote is not the best way to improve numeracy算术能力.句子结构: 主语(Learning the times table by rote)+系动词(is)+表语(the best way);而“to improve numeracy”是后置定语修饰way。
Learn sth by heart用心记住每个细节Learn sth by rote 死记Rote learning /memorization 死记硬背Enhance 大部分情况下可以和improve替换乘法表 Multiplication table 和 times table66贫困国家的首要解决的任务是满足人们的基本生存需要正确的句子:The top priority for deprived countries is to satis fy citizens' basic needs.句子的结构: 主语(priority)+系动词(is)+表语(to satisfy citizens’basic needs)贫困国家 deprived country满足需要 Cover/ meet/ s atisfy one’s needsSurvive on sth 幸存与…… Survivor 幸存者The top priority for…… is to 首要任务是干……67基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知正确的句子:The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to be known. 句子结构:主语(health effect)+系动词(remains)+表语(unclear)健康影响: health effectgenetically modified food GM food 转基因食品genetically engineered food GE food 基因工程食品Genetic engineering 基因工程68网络购物对于很多人已经成为生活中的很普通的一部分正确的句子:Online shopping has become a normal part of people’s everyday life.句子结构:主语+系动词+表语Online shopping = shopping onlineEveryday life 每日的生活working lives 工作one’s lives 生活69在一个消费社会里,人们不再满足于生活必需品正确的句子:In the consumer society, bare necessities are not a ble to(改成cannot更好)satisfy people’s needs.必需品 bare necessities家用消费 household consumption电消费 electricity consumption减少消费 reduce / cut on consumption70人们不健康的生活方式是他们倾向于依赖科技的结果。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳化创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。
翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, p arents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳音创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。
翻译 1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误 1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误 2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词 regular 不可以修饰 doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译 2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误 1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误 2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a hugedifference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北翻译100句练习
形容词如果前面加上 THE,这 主语 样又变成类似于名词的东西
The new will replace the old.
宾语
We should respect the old and love the young.
副词(adverb)
状语
He was driving rather fast.
介词的宾 I have got a gift from abroad. 语
如果名词是 不可数名词
书)
选择 4:零冠词(可能是固 Every student has the opportunity to go to college. 定的搭配)
选择 1:零冠词
Water is vital to life. (世界上的水都是重要的)
选择 2:定冠词 the(特 指)
The water in this lake is now polluted. (特指这个湖的 水)
形容词(adjective)
定语
The yellow sweater is mine.
(形容词大部分情况下和现在 分词、过去分词差不多,充当 定语、表语、宾补还有状语)
表语
Mine sweater is yellow
宾补
I want to color the sweater yellow.
状语
I arrived home, hungry and cold.
翻译 4:环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。 错误的句子:environmental problem has been the focus of public concern. 错误 1 problem 可数名词,要加冠词或者复数 错误 2 be 是表示“是”的意思,强调状态,要用“become”,强调变化 正确的句子:The environmental problem has become the focus of public concern. 句子结构: 主语+系动词(become)+表语(the focus)
顾家北语法讲堂手打笔记
第一讲单句A do是动词,不能放句首B 是个完整句子,不能放句首做主语C 名词直接加动名词错主语只有名词或者充当名词性质的东西,动名词,代词,非句子选CDA problem 是可数名词,可数名词不裸奔,要么后加S,要么前面加定冠词限制,the government,但此题中已经有环境的这个限定,所以不用the,只能后面加SC 主语从句D degradation是不可数名词所以可以裸奔总结动词单数形式主语从句,不可数名词,可数名词的单数+动词单数选A主谓+间宾+直宾B 句子名词+不及物动词构成句子C 词根develop 名词形式是development developing 一般不做主语总结,of 结构两边都是名词中心词of 后置宾语(不是主语)D 主语是tourism,主语不对第二讲谓语动词、时态、语态所有雅思作文重点掌握以上四种A 主谓不一致B be+do 错C 语态问题国家需要支援是主动的需求选CA 主谓不一致rice 不可数B Mr Gu has fifty wives. Have/has 做实意动词解释成有,有所有关系Is 是“是”China has been a developing country for many years, but now it is one of the world’s biggest economies.中国多年以来一直都是一个发展中国家(状态),但是现在它是世界上最大的经济体之一(事实)过去到现在的状态,用完成时态;但如果强调事实,用一般现在时题干强调一个状态而不是事实(一直都是)中英文差异:小白在班里是一个坏影响(中文可以这样说)英文中一个名词不能是第二个名词education 不能是(is) effect 题干是一个事实而不是状态C 进行时态表示正在进行,言下之意现在如此,以后未必发生,以前也未必存在第三讲状语从句和分词状语从句的主要特点就是一个连词连接两个句子(指单句)从句充当主句的状语(表时间、条件等)表时间:I love you today I love you when you are rich有时候,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,从句可以使用分词(和状语在语法上是同一个功能)选D题干是两个主谓宾结构完整的句子,关键是找连词A 无连词B ;在英语里等于句号because 引导原因状语从句,把从句独立成句,后面没有主句错误. So .While .Because选DTherefore 是副词,副词没有连接功能A 可以改为,为;As a result /consequence 副词短语,不是连词A despite 是介词只能加名词和名词性质词=in spite ofB although 和but 都是连词,两个都是Linking device 那么就需要三个句子才能把两个linking 用完动词数=连词数+1C However 是副词选DC 用连词连接的必须是结构完整的句子So 是连词后面却主语B 若是限制性定语从句,先行词是language 后面应该是increases. 若是非限制性定语从句,which指代前面句子,后面也是Increases Thereby doing sth 习惯用法,表示结果状语第四讲名词性从句名词性从句就是充当名词的从句名词可以充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,可形成相应的从句中国学生比较纠结的是同位语从句选C---------(应该是主语从句)Many …..overseas (完整句子) is that(表从)A 引导原因状语从句D is that 和is that 双谓语B the reason that 必错The reason why 定语从句修饰reason定语从句中:关系代词that which who关系副词why when where题干中心词是benefitA 双谓语B 人们不见了Remains (系动词)理解为is ,语法功能一样A 两个连接词,that引导肯定事实,whether 引导不定的揣测是否Beneficial 和important 从中文和组成结构都是一样Native speaker 要用it isIt is beneficial/important to do sth 只能用形式主语出现不可能sth is beneficial /important to do sth.D cause sb to do sth 后面不能加句子选A B 该句理解为同位语从句(that后句子完整,不缺成分)但是problem 和trend后面不能加同位语从句,native speaker 不这么用第五讲定语从句也称形容词性从句,修饰一个名词(有些时候可能修饰一个句子)修饰一个名词(有些时候可能修饰一个句子)1 一般所修饰的词在从句的前面2 要注意定语从句的还原被修饰部分还原到前面去,还是结构完整的句子3 非限制定语从句经常用错(考场上拿不准,不要用)逻辑关系应该是从属性的,不是并列或转折关系4 why where when引导的定语从句需要写完整的句子关系代词引导则结构不完整BCA minimizesD 限制性定从必须有先行词,只能是cars, 和题干的意思不符B thereby doing 分词做状语,主从句主语一致A 从句主语缺失B what they cannot learn 是主语从句,起名词作用,that 名词at school 缺少谓语C 变成这个现象是获得不了的选DWhere 可以改为in whichA Lack 前缺主语C lack of =shortage 不能说sb is lack of 名词不能是名词人不能是缺乏B 人们不愿意住在那些公共设施缺乏的郊区,人为将郊区分为缺乏和不缺乏的郊区,意思变了总结:定语从句怎么加逗号Mr Gu has a girlfriend who is from Thailand.若加, 则指代不明我要修饰部分是紧跟词语还是一个修饰句子第六讲中式英语词汇提高意识:improve awareness----------raise/increase awareness ……..好:be conductive to ---------be beneficial to矛盾:contradiction----tension十大句型CDB 双谓语A 中文中“通过”是动词,中式英语,直接翻译过来没有动词DMake/let sb doB 改成lets women lose,语法没问题,let/make 有允许的意思,没有人会主动愿意失去信心C enable to 后面加有能力做某事D 摧毁动摇某人信心A helpful 的两种用法It is helpful to do sth 必须是形式主语Sth is helpful in doing sthEducation 是sthB enables (宾语呢?农村?社区?) to D 语义不对。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳组创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。
翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence. Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
10-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第三次课程 100句翻译笔记-014
25不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。
正确的句子:An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.句子结构:主语(An unhealthy lifestyle)+及物动词(put)+宾语(people)+宾语补足语(at risk of illness)Disease 指(传播人或动物的)疾病 illness指身体疾病Risk:让人处于生病的危险中put sb at risk of ……冒着……风险 take the risk翻译26:奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。
Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses.句子结构:主语(government grants)+及物动词(encourage)+宾语(students)+宾语补足语(to take postgraduate courses)奖学金 scholarship(s), government funds/funding/grants鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 消极不鼓励 discourage sb to do sth课程(course) 上课take/attend coursescourses on architecture建筑课/computer science(电脑课)翻译27:社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会正确的句子:Community service provides offenders with opportuniti es to acquire transferable skills.Service 服务(可数);改造(不可数)提供 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sbOffer sb sth /offer sth to sb习得技能 learn/ acquire/ master/ develop skills职业技能 transferable/ occupational skills翻译28:法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪。
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翻译38:一些员工被鼓励着去打破陈规。
正确的句子:Some employees are encouraged to break the mould. 句子的结构:主语(省略)+ 及物动词(encourage被动)+ 宾语(employees 变成了主语)+宾语补足语(to break the mould)
打破陈规 Break the mould
与其类似的词组:Think creatively/innovatively
Adopt a creative approach
Think out of the box
翻译39:上下班的时间变得更长了
正确的句子:
Commuting time has been prolonged because of traffic congestion.
句子结构: 主语+ 及物动词(prolong被动语态)+ 宾语
Commuting time 通勤时间
Commuters 通勤族,上班族
Daily commuters
Commute to/from/ between home and workplace
上下班travel to and from work/ the workplace
交通堵塞:Traffic congestion
Traffic jams
Heavy traffic
Traffic是不可数名词
交通费 congestion charge
减少交通 reduce/cut traffic
避开交通高峰期 avoid/miss the traffic
堵车了 be stuck/caught in the traffic
It takes sb some time to do sth(take后面一般加时间)
It costs sb some money to do sth (cost 后面一般加金钱)
翻译40:电脑技能可以运用到学习工作中
正确的句子:
Computer skills can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.
句子结构:主语+ 及物动词(apply的被动语态)+ 宾语
电脑知识/素养computer literacy
运用 applied to/ in/ into sth
Study可数名词 work不可数名词
A OF
B A无生命A’S B A 有生命
翻译41:大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。
正确的句子:
Most of environmental degradation is attributed to human acti vities.
句子结构:原句是“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足
语”(attribute something to something)
Most of + 加名词的时候要加不可数名词;或者有限定词的可数名词复数(特指的可数名词复数) most of the shops
Most+可数名词复数 most people
翻译42:许多孩子每天接触暴力内容
正确的句子:
Many children are exposed to violent content every day.
句子结构: 主语+ 及物动词(被动语态) (are exposed)+ 宾语补足语(to violent content)
Everyday + n
every day (adv)
some women are exposed to domestic violence 有些妇女被家暴了Sb exposes him/herself to the sun 晒太阳,自己主动晒
43家庭环境被认为是小孩成长最重要的影响
正确的句子:
The family environment is widely thought/believed to be/have the most important influence on children’s development.
句子结构: 主语(family environment)+ 及物动词的被动语态(thought)+ 宾语补足语(to be)
被认为 be thought / believed/ considered to be
Be recognized as 一般指官方认为
有影响have an influence /affect /impact on sth
44随着越来越多的年轻人参加志愿者工作,社区的凝聚力(cohesion)会加强正确的句子:
With an increasing number of young people participating in v olunteer work, community cohesion will be enhanced.
句子结构:主语(community cohesion)+ 及物动词的被动语
态(be enhanced),而“with an …..participating in”是“介词+名词+分词”结构,充当状语
With + n +adj /adv /分词
参加活动 take part in
Participate in
Join in
志愿者工作 volunteer work
Voluntary work
加强社会凝聚力 enhance/improve social cohesion
45:移民有时候被认为是社会团结的一个威胁
正确的句子:
Immigrants are sometimes recognized/regarded(美式)/recognised(英式)as a threat to social cohesion.
句子结构:原句可能是
“people sometimes recognize immigrants as a threat。
”(主语people+及物动词recognize+宾语immigrants+宾语补足语as a threat),这句话是被动语态。
移民(指移民的人)immigrants 移民(指移民的事)immigration
Cohesion 是不可数名词
46 没有受过高等教育的年轻人只能找到低技术的工作.
正确的句子:
Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally end up working in low-skilled jobs.
句子结构:主语+ 不及物动词(end up)+ 状语(分词working in…)Qualification 文凭
Degree 学位
Certificate 证书
End up doing sth/ end up with sth/ end up in sp
找工作find employment /jobs
47 一些人不支持转基因食品
Some people disapprove of genetically modified food.
句子结构:主语+ 不及物动词(disapprove)
GE food= genetically modified food
genetic engineering food 基因工程食品
名词修饰名词:
News reports
Sports stars
Tourist attractions
Government funds
Tourist spots
48旅游景点竭力满足游客的需要和品味
正确的句子:
Tourist spots endeavor to cater for tourists' tastes and nee ds.
旅游景点 tourist sights/ attractions/ spots
Landscape 指风景总称,在这里不合适
竭力 endeavor to do sth/ try one’s best to do sth
49在竞争激烈的社会,有工作的成年人往往关心职业发展。
正确的句子:
In a highly competitive society, working adults usually focus on career advancement.
句子结构:主语+ 不及物动词(focus), 而“in a highly competitive society”是介宾短语充当状语
职业发展 career advancement /prospects
50审美观是因文化而异的。
正确的句子:
Perception of beauty differs from culture to culture.
句子结构:
主语+不及物动词;“from culture to culture”介宾短语充当状语。
审美观 perception of beauty
Differ = vary
补充代代相传from generation to generation。