各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语
一般现在时
1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes,
every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days; every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days
2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night
3 once a week, twice a year…
4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁),
sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently,
once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly
5 on Sundays(=every Sunday)
6 right now(此刻, 目前)
现在进行时:
now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在) right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时)
always(表示过于频繁发生)
现在完成时:
1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then)
(注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的)
2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时)
3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时)
4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在)
5 ever(肯,疑); never(否);
6 already(肯); yet(否,疑)
一般过去时:
1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间,
如every day last year, on Sundays last year)
2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天)
3 last year/night/month...
4 in the past
5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)
过去进行时:
1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month)
2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)
3 参照上下文
4 while两端都用进行时
过去完成时:
1 by + 过去一点时间(by the end of last year)
2 Hardly...when; no sooner...than...(否定句部分)(见后常用句型)
一般将来时
1 soon, tomorrow, this evening, tonight
2 in+段时间, after+点时间
3 in the future
4 next year/month/week/morning/Sunday...
5 right now(立刻,马上)(注意与现在进行时的意义上的区别)
将来进行时
一点时间+将来(3 o'clock tomorrow; this time next month)
将来完成时
by +一点时间(by the end of next year)
过去将来主要用于虚拟和宾语从句，从时间上讲还是过去
常用句型:
When(3)
was/were doing when did
had done when did
was/were about to do when did（无时间状语） (was/were going to do when did)
since(2)
it is …since did
it was …since had done
no sooner…than; hardly/scarcely…when
(否定部分倒装,过完,than, when一般过,不倒)
No sooner…than : 否定后倒装+过完, than, when后一般过,不倒装
Hardly…when
主将从现(主情从现,主祈从现)(状从主将从现)
If(如果), until, unless
when, once, before
as soon as, the moment, every time, by the time immediately, directly, instantly
go,come,arrive,run(用光),leave,finish, take...: 进表将,现表进
all the time进行时。