最新高中英语语法易错题:名词陷阱题

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2022高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 名词类

2022高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 名词类

2022高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·连词1I’m orr, _________ I won’t be abe to come tonightA forB andC butD then【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m orr 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。

【分析】事实上,I’m orr 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。

又如:Oh, orr, but he’ out 哦,不好意思,她出去了。

I’m orr, but I have to diagree 对不起,我不敢苟同。

I’m orr, but I have aread had another aent 对不起,我已经有约会了。

注:I’m orr 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for。

如:I’m orr for houting at ou 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。

I am orr for what I aid to ou 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2 The ae more mone than I do, _________ the eem to oo down on meA oB andC but D不填【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为becaue … o …。

【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,becaue 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 o 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。

由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 becaue,又用了并列连词 o,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。

正确的做法是,任意去掉 becaue 和 o 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。

4 Athough he had on entered the contet for fun, _________ he won firt e math I found it ver difficut 我试着算这些账,但尽管我懂点数学,仍感到很困难。

高考英语陷阱题归纳总结

高考英语陷阱题归纳总结

高考英语陷阱题归纳总结高考英语作为一门重要科目,对于考生而言是一次重要的挑战。

在备考中,我们经常会遇到一些陷阱题,这些题目可能会导致我们的失分。

因此,本文将对高考英语中的陷阱题进行归纳总结,并提供策略来应对这些陷阱。

一、同义词替换陷阱在高考英语试题中,同义词替换是一种常见的陷阱形式。

考生在阅读理解和词汇填空题中常常会遇到这类问题。

这类题目常常会使用同义词替换原文中的关键词,以考查考生对词汇的掌握能力。

因此,我们需要通过广泛的阅读和积累词汇来增加自己对同义词的敏感性,从而更好地把握题意。

二、修饰语陷阱修饰语陷阱是一种常见的语法陷阱。

在选词填空、翻译和完形填空等题目中,我们经常会遇到修饰语陷阱。

这类题目常常通过对句子中修饰语的位置和形式进行调整,试图混淆考生对句子结构的理解。

因此,我们需要注意句子结构中修饰语的位置和作用,以避免被误导。

三、语境理解陷阱语境理解是高考英语试题中的难点之一。

考生在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中常常会遇到这类问题。

这类题目常常将重点放在考生对语篇整体的理解能力上,并试图通过迷惑性的选项来干扰考生的判断。

因此,我们需要通过多读多练的方式提高对语境的理解能力,以辨别正确答案。

四、逻辑推理陷阱逻辑推理是高考英语试题中的另一个难点。

在阅读理解和写作题中常常会涉及到逻辑推理。

这类题目试图考查考生对信息提取和推理能力的掌握程度。

因此,我们需要培养自己对信息的敏感性,通过积极阅读和思考来提高自己的逻辑推理能力。

五、易混淆词汇陷阱易混淆词汇是高考英语试题中的常见陷阱。

在选词填空和阅读理解等题目中,我们经常会遇到这类问题。

这类题目通过对词汇的选择和运用来考察考生的细致观察力。

因此,我们需要通过大量的练习和积累,加强对易混淆词汇的辨析能力,以避免被误导。

综上所述,高考英语陷阱题在考试中经常出现,对考生来说是一次重要的挑战。

通过了解和归纳这些陷阱的形式,我们可以有针对性地进行备考,提高应对陷阱题的能力。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳名词附详解

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳名词附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数旳;同步认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应当不可数。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

newspaper和tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,并且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

顺便说一句,若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息旳一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表达“煮饭”,因此cooker 应是其对应旳名词,表达“煮饭旳人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表达“打字”,因此typewriter 应表达“打字员”。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。

【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意为―她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音‖。

请再看以下类似的实例:He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。

This bird is really lovely. I‘ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱,我从未见过这样好看的鸟。

比较以下试题,情形也大致相同:(1) ―I‘ve never found a better job.‖ ―_______.‖A. I don‘t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Do n‘t worry答案选C,I‘ve never found a better job可视为I‘ve never found a better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。

(2) ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, ______. We couldn‘t have found a better place.‖A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。

We couldn‘t have found a better place 可视为We couldn‘t have found a better place than this place,其意为―我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方‖,即―这是我们所能找到的最好的地方‖。

专题09 名词陷阱题高中英语语法易错题通关秘籍 Word版含解析

专题09 名词陷阱题高中英语语法易错题通关秘籍 Word版含解析

第一部分:理论知识一. 名词的分类(一)可数名词1.规则名词的6种复数变化形式2.不规则名词的3种复数变化形式注意:(1)fish表示不同种类的鱼时,其复数形式为fishes,而表示同一种鱼时,其单复数形式相同;(2)people指“人们”时单复数同形,指“民族”时,其复数为peoples。

3.合成名词的2种复数形式(1)若有中心词,则把中心词变成复数;若无中心词,则把最后一个词变成复数。

passer­by→passers­by, sister­in­law→sisters­in­law,grown­up→grown­ups(2)“man/woman+n.”变复数时,作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数:women engineers。

(二)不可数名词1.常见的不可数名词一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,一般也不能用a或an修饰。

通常只用作不可数的名词有:milk, music, homework, housework, weather, news, butter, information, bread, advice, progress, orange(橙汁), equipment, meat, fun, luggage, luck, work(工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word(消息), room(空间), man(人类)等。

注意:word意为“消息”,room意为“空间”,man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。

2.抽象名词的具体化具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,常考到的有:二.名词作定语1.通常用单数名词作定语cotton goods 棉织品history teacher 历史老师paper factory 纸厂 telephone number 电话号码test paper 考卷 weather forecast 天气预报注意:“数词+名词”作定语时,其中的名词也要用单数形式。

备战2024年高考英语考试易错点25 语法填空:无提示词之连词(4大陷阱)(解析版)

备战2024年高考英语考试易错点25  语法填空:无提示词之连词(4大陷阱)(解析版)

易错点25无提示词之连词目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列连词易混易错点。

【分析】并列连词解答出错时,主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。

其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and,but,or,或not...but,not only...but also...,neither...nor等的用法。

同时并列结构存在不同层次,不仅仅是句子的并列,也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。

所连接的部分构成并列平行关系,认识这一点对解题尤为关键。

易错陷阱2:关系词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。

出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。

需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。

1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。

2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。

This is the factory_which/that__he visited yesterday.This is the factory_where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语,表示“先行词的...”,后面加名词。

4.介词+which/whom的区别。

5.that与which的区别。

6.as与which的区别。

易错陷阱3:名词性从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

而that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。

易错陷阱4:状语从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。

但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词,也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。

备战2025年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点01 冠词(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英含答案

备战2025年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点01 冠词(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英含答案

备战2025年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点01 冠词(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含答案易错点01 冠词目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。

【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头,但辅音字母不发音,如hour。

有些单词虽以元音字母开头,但发音不是元音音素,如university,不能用an 。

【经典示例】a one-eyed monster; an ugly man;an A-shaped house; an 800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中,有一个字母“f”。

【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据:冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素,用an;是辅音音素,用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。

易错陷阱2:定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。

【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”;“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一;再一......”。

Can you give me a second chance, please?你能再给我一次机会吗?(强调“再一次”,不强调顺序)2.如果不是指演奏乐器,也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。

He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。

3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。

We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。

4.表示“同一;相同”,用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前,表示“一个更......”,a 与most连用表示“非常”。

易错点25 语法填空:无提示词之连词(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点25  语法填空:无提示词之连词(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点25 无提示词之连词目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列连词易混易错点。

【分析】并列连词解答出错时,主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。

其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and, but, or, 或not...but, not only...but also...,neither...nor等的用法。

同时并列结构存在不同层次,不仅仅是句子的并列,也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。

所连接的部分构成并列平行关系,认识这一点对解题尤为关键。

易错陷阱2:关系词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。

出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。

需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。

1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。

2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。

This is the factory_which/that__ he visited yesterday.This is the factory _where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语,表示“先行词的...”,后面加名词。

4.介词+which/whom的区别。

5.that与which的区别。

6.as与which的区别。

易错陷阱3:名词性从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

而that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。

易错陷阱4:状语从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。

但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词,也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。

【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 冠词

【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 冠词

【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例冠词【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-冠词◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.“doyouknow______englishfor‘帅哥’?”“i’mafraididon’t.i’mnotinterestedin_______englishlanguage.”a、是的,是的。

是的,不是c.不填,thed.不填,不填[trap]很容易错误地选择d,因为代表语言的名词前面通常没有冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为a。

在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如:(1)当一个语言名词表示一个特定的意思时,可以在它前面加一个定冠词。

例如:theenglishspokeninamericaandcanadaisalittledifferentfromthatspokeninengland.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2)当一个语言名词代表一种语言中的一个对应词时,它前面应该有一个定冠词。

例如:what’sth eenglishforthis?这个东西用英语怎么说?(3)当你在一个语言名词后面加上单词language时,你还应该使用冠词。

例如:therehavebeenmanychangesinthehistoryoftheenglishlanguage.英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2.我不知道风暴的确切日期,但星期天是在哪里,因为每个星期天都是在教堂。

a.a,theb.a,不填c、不要填写,广告。

不要填写,不要填写【陷阱】容易误选d,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而atchurch表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最好的答案是B。

诚然,一般情况下,冠词不在week名词之前使用,但在某些特殊情况下,冠词仍然可以使用。

例如,定冠词可以在特殊引用之前使用;它的意思是“一”,或由描述性定语修饰以表示“一些”等的含义。

它可以前面加不定冠词。

例如:hecameonthesundayandwentawayonthemonday.他星期日来,星期一就走了。

高中英语语法易错题:名词陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题:名词陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题:名词陷阱题1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first pl ace in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? The re are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins an d outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea答案与解析1. 选A。

2022年高考英语 复习名词考点典型陷阱题分析

2022年高考英语 复习名词考点典型陷阱题分析

名词考点典型陷阱题分析1 I found her itting in the corner, reading _____ newmand, etc用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等,mar 的意思是 written or bo or figure, ine etc made a ignor an indication of th书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号。

根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。

类似地,下面两题的答案也是C:1 Thoe bac coud are a ure _____ that it’ going to rainA thingB marC ignD one2 Jut a a famou Chinee aing goe, a time heav now i a ______ of good harvet net earA marB tracC ignD aar,而选mbo象征:The ion i conidered the ing of the foret a it i an _____ of courage and arD mbo顺便说一句,在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现,同学们需引起注意。

9“Ma I tae our order now” “We’d ie three bac _______ and two green _______”A coffee, cu of eercie for both oung and odA WaB WaingC The waD To wa【陷阱】容易误选A或D。

【分析】最佳答案为B。

分析如下:1 首先,选项D不如选项B佳,因为,不定式通常表示特定的动作,而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

2 尽管wa用作名词时可以表示“散步”,但它是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的散步,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”,要表示此义,要用动名词 waing。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词附详解

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——冠词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“D.yo.kno._____.Englis.fo.‘帅哥’?.“I’.afrai..don’t.I’.no.intereste.i.______nguage.”A.the.theB.the.不填C.不填.theD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。

在英语中, 表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下可用冠词。

如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义, 其前可用定冠词。

如:Th.Englis.spoke.i.Americ.an.Canad.i..littl.differen.fro.tha.spoke.i.England.美国和加拿大讲旳英语与英国讲旳英语有点不一样。

(2) 当语言名词表达某一语言中旳对应词时, 其前要用定冠词。

如:What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时, 也要用冠词。

如:nguage.英语发展过程中有诸多变革。

2..couldn’.remembe.th.exac.dat.o.th.storm.bu..kne.i.wa._____.Sunda.becaus.everybod. wa.a._____.church.A.a.theB.a.不填C.不填.aD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表达在教堂里做礼拜, 其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为B。

确实, 在一般状况下星期名词前不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下还是可以用冠词旳, 如表达特指, 其前可用定冠词;表达“某一种”或受描绘性定语修饰表达“某种”这样旳意义等, 其前可用不定冠词。

如:H.cam.o.th.Sunda.an.wen.awa.o.th.Monday.他星期日来,星期一就走了。

M.birthda.happene.t.b.o..Saturday.我旳生日碰巧是星期六。

【备战】高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)名词考点

【备战】高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)名词考点

名词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和 paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

newspaper和 tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

顺便说一句,若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点02名词(5大陷阱)

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点02名词(5大陷阱)

易错点02 名词目录01 易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。

【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加s, 但是还有很多并非直接加s的规则变化,是高考的重要考点,需要牢记。

【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中,笔者根据多年一线教学经验,总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏。

thieft hieves wifewives thiefthieves loafloaves halfhalves leafleaves knifeknives wolfwolvesselfselves lifelives shelfshelves对比:chiefchiefs首领roofroofs屋顶proofproofs证据beliefbeliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数,直接加s。

pianopianos photophotos kilokilos易错陷阱2:可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。

【规律总结】【易错点拨】GermanGermans德国人易错陷阱3:复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。

【分析】复合名词变复数时,将主体名词变复数,没有主体名词的在词尾加s。

【经典示例】passerby passersby过路人;lookeron lookerson 旁观者;stepmother stepmothers 继母;boyfriend boyfriends男朋友;grownup grownups 成年人;gobetween gobetweens中间人;【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时,这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题〞50例〔含答案解析〕同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象:有些题目看起来似曾相识,轻而易举就可选出"正确答案",结果往往发现自己错了。

这些题目就是我们所说的"陷阱题"。

它们看似简单,实如此不易解答。

出题者往往设下"陷阱",如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑,就会误选答案。

近年来,高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。

当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可"轻易下手",也不可不知所措,而应做到先三思而后行。

首先,同学们要认真审题,发现"陷阱"。

要灵活地运用语法规如此,理顺思路,寻找"陷阱"。

其次,要运用多向思维,分析"陷阱"。

不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。

再次,要去伪存真,识别"陷阱"。

要抓住根本知识点与特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题目中的"鱼目"与"珍珠",防止落入"陷阱"。

最后就是要加强验证,跳出"陷阱"。

这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的方法,即使落入了"陷阱",也能在验证过程中,发现"陷阱",并迅速地跳出来。

下面是-些比拟典型的"陷阱题".请大家做做看:1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.A. is;hasB. has;hadC. has;hasD. 不填;has11. ______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. - What do you think made the woman so upset?- _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?- Totally by chance.A. What;thatB. How;thatC. When;howD. Where;that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD.when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened?A:what;that B. it;that C. that;which D. what;不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?- Sorry,I have no idea.A. had;boughtB. has;boughtC. did;buyD. 不填;bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand,I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. togetC. gettingD. got32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help _____ the flowers.A. watedngB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend?- Sure. But when I get back there,the bike was gone.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden,______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We'll be free tomorrow,so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. - How long have you been here?- ______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such;thatB. such;asC. so;thatD. so;as48. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. - You haven't been to Beijing,have you?-______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes,t haveB. Yes,I haven'tC. No,I haveD. No,I haven't50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案与辨析:1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to为介词,后面应接动名词。

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-名词

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-名词

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-名词名词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

newspaper和tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

顺便说一句,若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her m other a ______ in a private com pany.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以typewriter 应表示“打字员”。

【K12教育学习资料】高考英语 名词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词(附详解)牛津版

【K12教育学习资料】高考英语 名词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词(附详解)牛津版

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和 paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

newspaper和 tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

顺便说一句,若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。

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高中英语语法易错题:名词陷阱题
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs
B. a little white hair
C. some white hair
D. more fifty hair
2.—Hi, this way, please.
—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position
B. direction
C. situation
D. condition
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.
A. chance
B. choice
C. accident
D. myself
5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”
A. an answer
B. an invitation
C. a question
D. a letter
6. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.
A. price
B. money
C. value
D. importance
7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. guess
8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance
B. turn
C. time
D. part
9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
—It’s no ______ he always gets the first pl ace in any examination.
A. question
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
10. —How can I use this washing machine?
—Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations
B. expressions
C. introductions
D. directions
11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number
B. room number
C. room’s numbers
D. room numbers
12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
—Oh, which _______? The re are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys
B. Henries, Henries
C. Henry, Henrys
D. Henrys, Henries
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A. pressure
B. force
C. strength
D. energy
14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins an d outs
B. dos and don’ts
C. heads and tails
D. t’s and i’s
15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.
—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.
A. result
B. news
C. start
D. idea
答案与解析
1. 选A。

hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。

2. 选B。

需根据句意来分析。

have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。

3. 选B。

需根据句意来分析。

attempt 在此表示“尝试”。

4. 选B,由于上文说didn’t have to work,所以下文相应的语境应是did it by choice。

类似地,下面一题应选D,也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应:
5. 选B。

注意其后的to the party 和replied to it。

6. 选C。

value 指“价值”。

7. 选C。

make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。

比较:make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。

如下面一题选D:
8. 选B。

miss one’s turn 电为“错过机会”,注意下文的…have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。

9. 选D。

it’s no wonde r (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”,也可说成No wonder (+that从句)。

10. 选D。

directions 的意思是“使用说明”,空格前的refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。

11. 选D。

room 为无生命名词,不用room’s 这样的所有格形式,在此可直接用名词作定语。

类似地,下面一题要选B,也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数):
12. 选C。

在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。

但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。

如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。

所以我们有时可以说:We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。

另外一点值得注意的是,与一般的名词单数变复数不同,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词,其直接加词尾-s,而不将y改为i。

13. 选D。

从常识来考虑,electricity 属于energy,结合全句的语境,只有D最合适。

同样地,下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D:
(1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______.
A. source
B. material
C. power
D. energy
(2) The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.
A. pollution
B. friendship
C. condition
D. situation
14. 选A。

ins and outs 意为“细节”,dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”,heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语,意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”,p’s and q’s主要用于mind one’s p’s and q’s,意为“留意自己的言行”。

结合句意,选A最合适。

15. 选C。

从语法上看,news 不可选,因为它不可数;从意义上看,D不可选,因为选D 意思不通;比较A和C,选C最合适,因为start与下文的 a second 相吻合。

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