高中英语必修五知识点外研版

必修五Module 1

⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.)

把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B

比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with

无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison

⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.)

在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference

对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence

It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。

⒋common

有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with

⒌lead

lead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地

lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事

命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done

2).leading to 作定语或状语。

3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。

短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语

pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访

⒍difficulty

have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难

There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.

There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难

There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.

There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）⒎attempt

attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做…

make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…

at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做…

⒏add

add…to…把…加到…上add to 增加

add…up把…加起来add up to总计

必修五Module 2

⒈offer n/v

表示愿意做，主动给予提出，提供（买方）出价//

charge （卖方）收费，要价

offer/provide /supply

提供给某人某物

offer sb sth//offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb

supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb

主动提出做某事:offer to do

⒉apply v

①apply sth to 应用

New technology is applied to almost every industrial process. (工业流程) ②apply oneself to 致力于；专心于

If only he applied himself to study, he would do better in it.

③apply for 申请

Before applying for the post, you have to fill in the application form. 【拓展】applicant n.申请人

表示“致力于；专心于”的短语：

be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied …in

concentrate/ focus/ fix ….on

be devoted / addicted/ abandoned to (沉迷于)

⒊demand: n.

①(非常/很)受欢迎的in (good) demand

②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./ sb.

③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.

demand可加n. / Pro./ To do / that 从句作宾语。

注意：不能说:demand sb to do sth

必修五Module3