unit1知识点归纳

第一单元知识点归纳

重点短语

1.by doing sth

2.by working with a group通过同小组一起学习

3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片

4.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带

5.by asking sb for help通过向某人求助

6.by watching videos/ English programs通过看录/

7.by listening to a tape and repeating out loud 通过听录音和大声重复朗读

8.by having conversations with friends通过和朋友一起会话

9.by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot

通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读

10.by writing e-mails to my pen pals 通过给笔友写电子邮件

11.by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报

12.by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语

13.by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型

14.by doing grammar exercises 通过做语法练习

15.by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍和杂志

16.by writing in an English diary 通过写英文日记

17.by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典

18.have conversations with sb同某人谈话

19.too...to..太...而不能...--- so...that.../ ...enough to do 的转换

20.give a report作报告21.at first起初22.word by word逐词逐句地

23.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀

24.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句

be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕…

25.an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影

26.fall in love with爱上... 27.body language肢体语言

28.as well也=too ；

as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同with（主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加）

29.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事

30.It serves you right.活该，自作自受31.look up查阅；查找（主考点）

32.so that以便；为了33.repeat out loud大声跟读34.sentence patterns句型35.spoken English英语口语36.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错by mistake 错误地mistake …for …把……误认为……

37.the ability to do sth做某事的能力38.depend on视...而定；取决于；依靠39.pay attention to注意；关注40.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来41.get bored感到厌烦42.try to do sth尽力做某事

43.be stressed out焦虑不安44.even if 即使

45.think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over仔细考虑

46.learn from 向……学习47.something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西48.be born with 天生具有49.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

重点词语用法讲解

考点1 介词by

1.by +doing sth.----划线提问用how

①by reading the textbook；by asking the teacher for help

②How can I learn English well?---By reading every morning.

③介词by的其他用法：

1）by+交通工具，―乘/坐...‖by bus乘公共汽车

2）by+地点，―在...的旁边；靠近...‖by the lake在湖边

3）by+时间，―截止到...；不迟于...‖by ten十点前

④常连用的短语：by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地

by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地by hand 用手by the end of 到….... 末尾go/pass by 通过；经过by and by 不久以后

⑤by与with, in 的区别：

◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具

(1) with +工具We like to write with a pen.

(2)with+人体部位We see with our eyes.

◆in 的用法：通常与―衣着、声音、书写材料‖等名称连用

in+语言in English 用英语in ink 用墨水

speak in a loud voice大声地讲in red 穿红色的衣服

考点2 find的用法及搭配(有兴趣的同学可以研究一下）

①find+名词/代词+形容词（作宾补）I find Tom clever. 我发现Tom很聪明

②find+名词/代词+现在分词（作宾补）

I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.

昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭。

③find+名词/代词+不定式（作宾补）I find him to be honest. 我发现他很老实。

④find+名词/代词+副词（作宾补）

I found him out when I called him.我打电话发现他不在家。

⑤find+that从句（作宾语）I found that he was very brave. 我发现他很勇敢。