航海英语 真题

模拟十八航海英语66期1、What does the term end-for-end refer to in regard to a wire towing hawser?A.Removing the wire rope from the drum and reversing it so that the towing end becomes the bitter endB.Removing the wire rope from the drum and turning it over so that the wire bends in the opposite direction when rolled on a drumC.Splicing two wire ropes togetherD.Cutting off the bitter and towing ends of the wire rope2 、The working frequency band for a ship earth station in Inmarsat system is ______.A.X bandB.C bandC.L bandD.S band3、If your vessel will list with equal readiness to either side，the list is most likely caused by ______.A.excessive freeboardB.pocketing of free surfaceC.off-center weightD.negative GM4 、In good weather,you should deploy the sea anchor from the liferaft to ______.A.navigate against the currentB.keep the liferaft from capsizingC.stay in the general locationD.keep personnel from getting seasick5 、In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.A.the beam on the lee sideB.the direction of the true windC.true northD.the beam on the windward side6 、Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners．A.subject toB.relative tobined withD.published with7、Every injury aboard a commercial vessel must be reported to the ______.A.MSAB.Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationC.National Fisheries ServiceD.vessel owner or owner's agent8、All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ______.A.Logbookpass Error BookC.Oil Record BookD.Bell Book9 、A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch．A.in sight ofB.in place ofC.in front ofD.in charge of10 、The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the ______.A.senior electrician，or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designatedB.senior mechanic，or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedC.Master，or person in chargeD.Chief Engineer，or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is required11、An overtaking vessel means a vessel ______．A.which has overtaken another vesselB.which is going to be overtaken by another vesselC.which is going to overtake another vesselD.which has been overtaken by another vessel12 、Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass needs checking from time to time.B.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion.C.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth.D.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.13 、When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______.A.poorB.very goodC.moderateD.good14、ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,which include ______.A.vector onlyB.raster onlyC.imposed viewingD.vector and raster15 、An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths are ______.A.by foot or kilometerB.in foot or kilometerC.in meter or fathomD.by meter or fathom16 、What is the best guide for determining the proper scope of anchor chain to use for anchoring in normal conditions?A.One shot of chain for every ninety feet of waterB.One shot of chain for every ten feet of waterC.One shot of chain for every thirty feet of waterD.One shot of chain for every fifteen feet of water17 、To EASE A LINE means to ______.A.slack it off quicklyB.pay out line to remove most of the tensionC.double up so that one line does not take all the strainD.cast off18、In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．A.the state of visibilityB.the maneuverability of the vesselC.the traffic densityD.the power of the vessel19 、The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.A.near the chart titleB.at any convenient locationC.at the lower left cornerD.at the top center of the next line20、According to the Rules，a vessel's length is her ______.A.length overallB.registered lengthC.length between the perpendicularsD.length along the waterline21 、You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______.A.crossing your course in opposite directionsB.crossing your course in the same directionC.parallel to the pier from aheadD.setting you on the pier22 、Paints and solvents on a vessel should be ______.A.covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesB.stored in a suitable gear lockerC.returned to the paint locker after each useD.stored safely at the work site until work is completed23 、What does the term end-for-end refer to in regard to a wire towing hawser?A.Removing the wire rope from the drum and reversing it so that the towing end becomes the bitter endB.Removing the wire rope from the drum and turning it over so that the wire bends in the opposite direction when rolled on a drumC.Splicing two wire ropes togetherD.Cutting off the bitter and towing ends of the wire rope24 、How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists?A.Geographic rangeB.Nominal rangeC.Meteorological rangeD.Luminous range25 、What is meant by veering the anchor chain?A.Paying out more chainB.Bringing the anchor to short stayC.Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running outD.Heaving in all the chain26 、I have ______ damage below water line.A.importantB.bigC.majorrge27 、As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ______.A.on deckB.ashoreC.in warehousesD.in the tallyroom28 、In good weather,you should deploy the sea anchor from the liferaft to ______.A.keep personnel from getting seasickB.keep the liferaft from capsizingC.stay in the general locationD.navigate against the current29 、______ the repeater compass with the master compass，please．A.MechanizeB.SynchronizeC.PositionD.Similize30 、All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ______.A.Bell Bookpass Error BookC.Oil Record BookD.Logbook31 、Currents are ______ in rate and direction．A.variablyB.variabilityC.variableD.vary32、A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position,which is north of the equator. Where will the wave be in 24 hours?A.Farther away to the westB.Farther away to the eastC.In the same placeD.Closer and to the west33 、A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is ______.A.costly relative to the strength ratioB.easily damagedC.affected by temperatureD.heavy34、When recording the wind direction in the weather log，you would report the ______.A.duration of the maximum gust of windB.wind chill factorC.direction the wind is blowing fromD.direction the wind is blowing toward35、What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date?A.Pilot ChartsB.Sailing DirectionsC.Fleet GuidesD.Notice to Mariners36、What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Water temperature and densityC.Speed of currentD.Ship's speed37、The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.A.weight per setB.working hoursC.idle timeD.gangs38、Inflammable cargo shall never be stowed in the holds ______ to the engine room．A.relativeB.adjacentC.appropriateD.liable39、When lowering a personnel net to pick up personnel from a boat,the personnel basket should be ______.A.lowered over open waterB.dropped in the waterC.tied to the vessel with a tag lineD.tied to the rig with a tag line40、Which of the following statements is wrong？A.Dunnage is used to protect cargoB.Dunnage is used to segregate cargoC.Dunnage is used to benefit ventilationD.Dunnage is used to reduce broken space41 、Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A.shall keep her course and speedB.shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedC.shall keep her course but change her speedD.shall not keep her course and speed42、f a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______.A.heave toB.slow downC.change courseD.adjust tow line length43 、The words "length" and "breadth" of a vessel mean her ______.A.length over-all and greatest breadthB.length between perpendiculars and molded breadthC.length over-all and molded breadthD.length between perpendiculars and greatest breadth44 、Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______.A.sea conditionsB.the vessel's positionC.the vessel's headingD.seasons45、Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?A.Coast PilotB.Sailing DirectionsC.List of RadiobeaconsD.List of Lights46、Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______.A.rockB.soft clayC.sandD.hard mud47 、Metacentric height is an indication of a vessel's stability ______.A.for large angles of inclinationB.for right angles of inclinationC.for small angles of inclinationD.for all angles of inclination48 、Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______.A.rockB.soft clayC.sandD.hard mud49、Lifeboats are numbered ______.Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port．A.from forward to aftB.at master's optionC.from aft to forwardD.as per owner's instruction50 、According to the Rules，a vessel's length is her ______.A.length along the waterlineB.registered lengthC.length between the perpendicularsD.length overall51 、When the ship is in an overlapped area, mariners should be very cautious because ______.A.they may receive the wrong signal from unwanted satelliteB.the communication channels are occupiedC.the condition there is very complicatedD.the weather there is always changeable52 、Compass error is equal to the ______.A.deviation minus variationB.difference between true and magnetic headingbined variation and deviationD.variation plus compass course53 、You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.A.home portB.official numberC.next port-of-callD.Master54、You discharge garbage overboard at sea. When recording your vessel's position as required，you must include ______.titude，longitude and approximate depth of watertitude，longitude and estimated distance from shoretitude and longitude onlytitude，longitude，course，speed，and a copy of that days noon position slip55 、All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that ______.A.only two persons may talk at the same timeB.the radio only receivesC.only one person may talk at a timeD.the radio only transmits56 、The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately ______.A.6 hoursB.12 hoursC.3 hoursD.24 hours57 、The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.A.watchmanB.foremanC.dockerD.local agent58 、You sight a vessel showing a white light under a green light．This would indicate which of the following?A.A surveying vesselB.A vessel fishing with netsC.A trawling vesselD.A vessel engaged in underwater operations59、Spring tides are tides that ______.A.have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB.occur in the spring of the yearC.are unpredictableD.have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal60 、A continuous watertight bulkhead on a ship may also be a/an ______.A.centerline bulkheadB.exterior bulkheadC.structural bulkheadD.joiner bulkhead61 、Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomB.average height of all low waters at a placeC.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tideD.average height of water over a specified period of time62、The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot．A.absolutelypletelyC.moderatelyD.plainly63 、Signals between an icebreaker and an assisted vessel may NOT be given by ______.A.flag hoistB.whistleC.radiotelephoneD.radiotelegraph64 、What is the meaning of the word "ROGER" when used in radio communication?A.CorrectB.Not readableC.I have received your transmission satisfactorilyD.Please repeat your message65、Which of the following activities should the OOW NOT do in restricted visibility?A.To plot targets systematicallyB.To switch over to manual steeringC.To cancel lookoutsD.To stop noisy work on deck66 、While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limit．A.permittedB.assumedC.promisedD.appreciated67 、Which signal would be used by a shore rescue unit to indicate Landing here highly dangerous?A.V ertical motion of a white lightB.The firing of a white star signalC.Horizontal motion with a white flagD.Code letter K by blinker light68、You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will ______.A.make the vessel stifferB.increase the rolling periodC.decrease the metacentric heightD.make the vessel more tender69 、With respect to failure warnings and status indications，GPS receivers should provide，at a minimum，______.A.a cross-track error alarmB.a warning of loss of positionC.an indication of a change in satellite configurationD.an alarm if engine speed is suddenly reduced70 、The helm command NOTHING TO PORT means do NOT ______.A.steer to left of the ordered courseB.steer to right of the ordered courseC.leave any bouys on the port sidee left rudder71、Before switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______.A.high or lowB.on or offC.AC or DCD.strong or weak72、Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out? Three shackles ______.A.on deckB.on the bottomC.in hawse pipeD.in the water73、______ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.The shipownersB.The shippersC.The carriersD.The ship's officers74、A look-out should report objects sighted using ______.A.magnetic bearingsB.relative bearingsC.gyro bearingsD.true bearings75、What is the purpose of the radar reflector?A.To make small objects better visibleB.To make large echoes smallerC.To make objects less visibleD.To make echoes weaker on the radar76、When the changing of a VHF channel / frequency is accepted，say ______．A.I am going to change to VHF channel ...B.I am certainly going to change to VHF channel ...C.Changing to VHF channel ...D.VHF channel ... has been changed77、In order for a vessel to be engaged in fishing she must be ______.ing a seine of some typeing gear which extends more than 50 meters outboardC.underwaying gear which restricts her maneuverability78、Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by ______.A.variationpass errorC.deviationD.true heading79、______ is used for safety of navigation ship to ship.A.Channel 6B.Channel 13C.Channel 16D.Channel 7080、A vessel engaged in ______ shall not impede the passage of any other vessel navigatingwithin a narrow channel or fairway．A.mine clearance operationB.towing operationC.dredging or surveying or underwater operationD.fishing81、You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel. You must ______.A.maintain speed and sound the danger signalB.stop engines and navigate with cautionC.slow to bare steerageway and navigate with cautionD.slow to moderate speed and navigate with caution82、______ is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The satellite antennaD.The galley83、_____ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air.A.TemperatureB.PrecipitationC.WindD.Humidity84、A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which ______.A.due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesB.from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesC.through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesD.has lost steering and is unable to maneuver85、There has been a collision in sea area of shanghai.______.A.Stand by to give assistanceB.Stand by to alter courseC.Stand by to stop engineD.Stand by to go astern86、Is extra power available for ______ while maneuvering？A.emergencyB.positionC.inspectionD.search87、The satellite systems of GMDSS comprise ______.A.NA VTEX, Inmarsat, EPIRBs and SARTB.NAVTEX, COSPAS/SARSAT, EPIRBs and Status Recording systemC.Inmarsat, COSPAS/SARSA T, EPIRBs and Status Recording systemD.Inmarsat, Direct Printing Telegraphy, and DSC88、______ provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time.A.The radarB.The echo sounderC.The direction finderD.The course recorder89、The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot．pletelyB.plainlyC.absolutelyD.playfully90 、Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A.the designed areaB.the designated areaC.the indicated areaD.all area over the world91、A(n)______ indicates that there is imminent risk for navigation.A.distress alertB.safety messageC.urgency messageD.routine message92 、What is the purpose of VRM control?A.To measure range and bearingB.To measure distance accuratelyC.To adjust radar monitorD.To measure bearing accurately93 、______ may be a warning for an approaching storm.A.The low-hanging stratus cloudsB.The altocumulus cloudsC.The massive cumulus cloudsD.The presence of cirrus clouds94、The warm front is usually lifted up from the surface by ______.A.high pressureB.hurricaneC.heavy windD.the cold front95 、A buoy，being a shape of cylinder(圆柱形) and with red group flashing，shows that it is ______．A.a buoy of safetyB.left-side buoyC.a buoy of dangerD.right-side buoy96、Why is the NSM Code mandatory?A.To get lover insurance premiumsB.To save money for the companyC.To satisfy US CoastguardD.To improve safety97、______ are mainly caused by the gravitational pull of the moon.A.WindB.TidesC.SeaD.Swell98、Chart identification numbers can be found ______.A.above the title of the chartB.below the title of the chartC.on the right top of the chartD.on the right bottom of the chart99、On having completed entering the notice in the correction folio, mark ______ in the margin against that notice.A.ENTEREDPLETEDC.CORRECTEDD.ENTERING100、Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ______ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A.liable toed byC.approximate toD.appropriate to101、If the circumstances of the case admit，any vessel ______ in a narrow channel．A.shall keep anchoringB.shall have the liberty to anchorC.shall moor to a buoy when necessaryD.shall avoid anchoring102 、A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______.A.velocity of the currentB.speed over the groundC.bottom characteristicsD.depth of the water103、All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that ______.A.the radio only receivesB.only one person may talk at a timeC.the radio only transmitsD.only two persons may talk at the same time104、What type of radar can activate a SART?A.C-band radarB.X-band radarC.S-band radarD.No radar can105、The weather is often ______ in a high-pressure area．A.rainyB.fineC.cloudyD.windy106、According to the Rules，a vessel's length is her ______.A.registered lengthB.length along the waterlineC.length between the perpendicularsD.length overall107、Vessel must be ______ duly qualified officers and crew．A.fitted withB.manned withC.supplied withD.equipped by108、In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A.take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB.change course and increase speedC.maintain course and speedD.take action to pass astern of the other vessel109 、What is the purpose of VRM control?A.To measure range and bearingB.To measure distance accuratelyC.To adjust radar monitorD.To measure bearing accurately110 、_____ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air.A.TemperatureB.PrecipitationC.WindD.Humidity111、______ is used for safety of navigation ship to ship.A.Channel 6B.Channel 13C.Channel 16D.Channel 70试题题目【关联题】It is not recommended that any person shall be allowed on the bridge or in the pilot house except the pilot and other representative of the Canal，and Master and such officers and other members of the crew of the vessel as may be necessary for its navigation and control，management，operation and safety．Navigational aids are difficult to maintain and are reported to be unreliable in this waters．A considerable amount of shipping uses the canal and，in addition，many local fishing craft with nets may be encountered in the area．Since passage through the canal entails a run of more than 250 miles，long periods of considerable vigilance are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation．(1)The author implies that ______．A.modern instrument should be used to control the safety of navigation in this areaB.mariners should take it easy when navigating in this areaC.it is dangerous when navigating in this areaD.even by making use of modern instrument it is difficult to maintain safety in this area(2)The person on the bridge or in the pilot house shall be those ______．A.who have nothing to do with the navigation，management，operation and safety controlB.who are familiar with the navigation，management，operation and safety controlC.who are directly involved in the navigation，management，operation and safety controlD.who are recommended(3)SHIPPING is referred to ______ in this passage．A.the procedures of marine transportation businessB. the operations of transportation of goods by seaC.the vessels and shipsD.the management of marine transportation business(4)PILOT HOUSE is referred to ______ in this passage．A.the bridge of vesselsB.the cabin in which the pilot staysC.the cabin which is prepared for the pilotD.the space in which the rudder is located【关联题】BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERA TE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERL Y 6, LOCALL Y GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRST, AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERL Y 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINL Y GOOD. WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALL Y SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING V ARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINL Y GOOD. MODERA TE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃TO -5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERL Y 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALL Y SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERL Y AND INCREASING LOCALL Y STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW.MAINL Y GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.(1)This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______.A.SYNOPSISB.STORM WARNINGC.GALE WARNINGD.FORECAST(2)In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is ______.A.cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at firstB.variable 3 or 4 at firstC.westly 6 to gale 8D.cyclonic 4 at first(3)Backing means the wind ______.A.is changing cyclonically or variably in directionB.is changing anticlockwise in directionC.is changing clockwise in directionD.remains unchanged in direction at the time(4)The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly ______.A.poorB.goodC.moderateD.very good。