人教版六年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总汇编
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Unit2Last weekend知识点整理
△话题:初识一般过去时(动词的过去式),询问某人周末过得怎么样?以及在过去的时间里做了什么,是否做了某事。
动词过去式的构成规则:
➢一般直接+ed;
➢以辅+元+辅结构,双写再+ed;
➢以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改i再+ed;
➢以不发音的e结尾+d;
1.动词过去式的规则变化
直接+ed辅元辅
双写+ed
y变i+ed e结尾+d
clean ed wash ed stop ped stay ed watch ed plan ned play ed talk ed
want ed listen ed stud ied
cr ied
like d
taste d
live d
hope d
(
fix ed
词尾的读音
在浊辅音和元音后面读/d /
在清辅音后面读/t /
在/t/、/d/音后面读/id /
2. 不规则动词过去式
do/does did am/is was are were
have/has
had
see saw drink drank go
went sleep slept make
made
get
got
read
read
3. 动词短语
cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at home
watched TV
did my homework drank tea (喝茶)
read a book
saw a film (看电影) had a cold (感冒)
went boating (划船)
listened to music
made the bed 整理床铺)
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4.时间短语
last night(昨晚)last Monday(上周一)last weekend(上个周末) yesterday(昨天)the day before yesterday(前天)
△句型:
①询问对方周末过得怎么样
How was your weekend?
——It was fine/good/great,thank you.
②询问某人在过去的时间里做了什么
What did+主语+do(+过去时间)?
——主语+动词过去式+其他。
例句:What did you do last weekend?
——I stay ed at home and watch ed TV.
③询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事
前面用了did,后面
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
——Yes,主语did./No,主语didn’t.例句:Did he have a cold yesterday?
——Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
的动词要用原形
一般过去时
不存在三单形式
Did you see a film(last night)?
——Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
④询问电影是否有趣
Was it interesting?
——Yes,it was./No,it wasn’t.
△知识点:
1:否定(缩写)形式:直接+not did didn’t
was wasn’t were weren’t
2:想要做某事:want+to+动词原形
3:than+动词ing例:It’s faster than walking.
4:enjoy(享受)+动词ing I enjoy playing computer games.
5:too用于肯定句
也
either用于否定句
6:句型的转换
①
②He read a book yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
What did he do yesterday afternoon?
③
④I washed my clothes last morning.(改为一般疑问句)
Did you wash your clothes last morning?
⑤
⑥I went shopping last night.(改为否定句)
I didn’t go shopping last weekend.
⑦
⑧Did you do your homework last night.(否定回答)
No,I didn’t.
⑨My weekend was bad.(就划线部分提问)
How was your weekend?
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易错题
❖She usually clean s her room on the weekend.
❖She clean ed her room last weekend.
❖I like watch ing TV.I watch ed TV yesterday.
❖I am going to see a film next Friday.I saw a film last Friday.❖We didn’t go boating the day before yesterday.