文艺复兴_英文简介分析解析

Renaissance in the Low North
The Low Countries refers to the area of The Netherlands (荷兰) and Flanders (佛兰德斯).
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus (1466 – 1536)was a Dutch Renaissance humanist,Catholic priest, and a theologian from The Netherlands. 伊拉斯谟（1466-1536）是一 家荷兰文艺复兴时期的人文 主义者，天主教神父和神学 家
Pieter Bruegel the Elder（老彼得· 勃鲁盖 尔）
Pieter Bruegel (c. 1525 – 1569) was a renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and peasant scenes. 勃鲁盖尔（公元前 1525年至1569年）， 文艺复兴时期的画家 和版画家，以风景画 和农民场景著名。
文艺复兴时期的艺术蓬勃发展，作为雕塑 家，建筑师和艺术家们能够把注意力集中 于自己的工作，而不是试图找到一种方法 来赚钱。
Florence
Florence (of Tuscany) is known as the “City of Flowers.” This city is usually considered the birthplace and center of the Italian Renaissance.
RENAISSANCE
汇报人： 信息收集人： PPT制作人:
Started
The Renaissance refers to the period in European civilization towards the end of the Middle Ages, which was characterized by a surge of interest in classical learning and values.
Map of Italian City-States (1494)
Siege of Constantinople – 1453 君士坦丁堡的陷落
Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul in Turkey) was the capital of the Byzantine Empire（拜占庭 帝国）, the last vestige of the Eastern Roman Empire.
米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复 兴时期的画家，雕塑家，建 筑师，诗人和工程师，对西 方艺术的发展产生了无与伦 比的影响力。
Michelangelo (1475-1564)
Pieta, is a sculptureof Mary holding the dead body of Jesus.
Michelangelo (1475-1564)
佛罗伦萨（托斯卡纳） 被称为“花城”这个城 市通常被认为是意大利 文艺复兴时期的发源地
Medici Chapels
Milan
Center of “Lombardy”
Venice
Genoa
Literature of the Renaissance



Giovanni Boccaccio – The Decameron Nicolo Machiavelli – The Prince Francesco Petrarch – Various Love Poetry
1492 in Spain!
Christopher
Columbus discovered the Americas Granada was taken (this event is called the Reconquista), thus unifying the Iberian Peninsula Intensification (增强) of the Spanish Inquisition Jews and Muslims were expelled from the country 克里斯托弗· 哥伦布发现美洲 格拉纳达（此事件被称为“收复失地运动），从 而 统一了伊比利亚半岛 西班牙宗教裁判所的强化 犹太人和穆斯林驱逐出境
Ceiling of Sistine Chapel（西斯 廷教堂） took four years to complete.
Donatello (1386-1466)
Donatello was an early Renaissance Italian artist and sculptor from Florence. He is most famous for his bronze statues（青铜雕像）.
特点：文艺复兴时期的特点是追求思想解放，思 想自由和政治意识，文化产品的生产和宗教改革 的基础上。最突出的特点无疑是文艺复兴时期的 人文主义的蓬勃发展。
Humanism

Humanism is an approach in study, philosophy, worldview or practice that focuses on human values and concerns. It was a cultural movement in Italy based on and inspired by the study of classical works.
School of Athens
Renaissance in France
Franç ois Rabelais （拉伯 雷was a major French Renaissance writer, doctor and Renaissance humanist and was a monk and Greek scholar . He wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel 《巨人传》.
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Some of his greatest and most famous works include The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Michelangelo (1475-1564)
Text Study
Main Ideas
Main Ideas Text Study _II_1.2
Feature: The Renaissance is characterised by seeking ideological emancipation, intellectual freedom and political awareness, based on cultural production and religious reformation. The most striking feature of the Renaissance was doubtlessly the flourish of humanism.
Italian contact with other cultures
Because of its convenient location in the Mediterranean, Italian city-states had an advantage over Northern Europe (the Hanseatic League) in that they were in the ideal location to trade with the rest of the world. The Mediterranean sea (地 中海) is an ideal place to trade with other nations of vastly different culture.
以人为本是一种在研究，哲学，世界观和实 践的方法，注重人的价值和关注。这是一个 在意大利基础上上文化运动，灵感来自经典 作品的研究。

Middle Ages vs. Renaissance
400-1400

1400-1600

Religious Rural culture Arts are God-centered Poor Intellectuaபைடு நூலகம் stagnation
Patronage of the Arts 提倡艺术
Art of the Renaissance was able to flourish as sculptors, architects, and artists were able to focus their attention on their work instead of trying to find a way to make money.
Cervantes（赛万提）
He was a novelist, a dramatist(剧作家) and a poet. His best know work is Don Quixote（唐吉诃 德）, a story about the hero Don Quixote and his companion Sancho Panza.
Famous Men of the Renaissance



Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo Donatello Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance polymath (博学者): painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist and writer whose genius, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. 达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期的博学 者：画家，雕塑家，建筑师，音乐家， 科学家，数学家，工程师，发明家， 解剖学家，地质学家，制图师，植物 学家和作家，他的天才，集中体现了 文艺复兴时期的人文主义理想。
Donatello (1386-1466)
Bronze casting of David.
Raphael (1483-1520)
Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.
Raphael (1483-1520)
Michelangelo was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.
“Humanist” Urban culture Arts more human-centered Wealthy New ideas are discussed
What are the main causes of the Renaissance in Italy?

The invention of the printing press – 1440 The siege of Constantinople – 1453 Italian urban culture Italian trade and contact with other cultures