清远市初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编
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A．seven-dayB．seven-daysC．seven days
24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A．/; chickenB．for; chickenC．/; vegetablesD．for; vegetables
18．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
A．Talent; talentB．Talent; talentedC．Talented; talentedD．Talented; talent
7．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A．sportB．music
C．sportsD．swimming
8．Good food and_______help her_______better.
A．exercise; studyB．exercise; studies
A．exercises; exercisesB．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercisesD．exercise, exercise
25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.
sandwich三明治；potato土豆；water水；bread面包。由hungry（饿了）可排除C项；空格前little意为“几乎没有”，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B项。故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
A．a seven-day; offB．a seven-days; away
C．seven-day; overD．a seven-days’; off
C．exercises; studyingD．exercises; to study
9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A．tomato and eggB．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and eggsD．tomatoes and egg
A．mind travellingB．minds travelling
C．mind to travelD．minds to travel
6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
22．________mothers work in the same hospital.
A．Tim’s and Peter’sB．Tim’s and PeterC．Tim and Peter’sD．Tim and Peter
23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A．leavesB．leafC．leafsD．leafes
4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.
—It’s about ________ drive.
A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours
C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour
17．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
A．to visit, myB．visiting myC．to visit, mineD．visiting, my
19．Let’s wish the food festival.
A．succeedB．successC．successful
20．________he_______big________?
11．— How much are the __________?
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A．broccoliB．potatoesC．beefD．bread
12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A．waterB．breadC．toysD．homework
13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A．salad; eggsB．salads; eggsC．salad; eggsD．salads; egg
A．woman teachers, clothes shopsB．women teachers, clothes shops
C．woman teachers, sport shopsD．women teachers, vegetables shops
3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.
考查节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节；Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。根据题意，故选A。
一、选择题
1．I am hungry. But there is littleleft. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwichesB．potatoesC．waterD．bread
2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
【点睛】
名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事，故排除A、B；根据“your family”是复数名词，所以“their”意为“他们的”，mind要用复数。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节，而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
考查复合形容词。第一个空，根据题干及选项，可知这里用复合形容词作定语，其构成是：数词＋名词（单数）＋形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday；第二个空，have+一段时间+off，表示“休多长时间假期”，是固定词组，“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave．其他的搭配不合理；故答案选A。
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点：1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词，既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时，作单数名词；指“家庭成员，家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A，B，然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
10．—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A．interests; interestingB．interests; interest
C．interest; interestingD．interesting; interest
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部？——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。sport运动；单数；music音乐；sports运动，复数；swimming游泳。根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。sport运动，作定语必须用复数。the sports club运动俱乐部。根据题意，故选C。
A．Lily’s and Nick’s; themB．Lily and Nick’s; them
C．Lily and Nick’s; theirD．Lily and Niຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduk; their
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我饿了。但是几乎没有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。
15．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys
16．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
A．Does; has; footB．Does; have; feetC．Do; have; foots
21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.
A．Africa; AfricaB．African; Africa
C．Africa; AfricanD．African; African
A．Thanksgiving DayB．Christmas DayC．National Day
5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.
—Thank you.
24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A．/; chickenB．for; chickenC．/; vegetablesD．for; vegetables
18．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
A．Talent; talentB．Talent; talentedC．Talented; talentedD．Talented; talent
7．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A．sportB．music
C．sportsD．swimming
8．Good food and_______help her_______better.
A．exercise; studyB．exercise; studies
A．exercises; exercisesB．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercisesD．exercise, exercise
25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.
sandwich三明治；potato土豆；water水；bread面包。由hungry（饿了）可排除C项；空格前little意为“几乎没有”，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B项。故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
A．a seven-day; offB．a seven-days; away
C．seven-day; overD．a seven-days’; off
C．exercises; studyingD．exercises; to study
9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A．tomato and eggB．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and eggsD．tomatoes and egg
A．mind travellingB．minds travelling
C．mind to travelD．minds to travel
6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
22．________mothers work in the same hospital.
A．Tim’s and Peter’sB．Tim’s and PeterC．Tim and Peter’sD．Tim and Peter
23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A．leavesB．leafC．leafsD．leafes
4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.
—It’s about ________ drive.
A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours
C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour
17．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
A．to visit, myB．visiting myC．to visit, mineD．visiting, my
19．Let’s wish the food festival.
A．succeedB．successC．successful
20．________he_______big________?
11．— How much are the __________?
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A．broccoliB．potatoesC．beefD．bread
12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A．waterB．breadC．toysD．homework
13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A．salad; eggsB．salads; eggsC．salad; eggsD．salads; egg
A．woman teachers, clothes shopsB．women teachers, clothes shops
C．woman teachers, sport shopsD．women teachers, vegetables shops
3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.
考查节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节；Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。根据题意，故选A。
一、选择题
1．I am hungry. But there is littleleft. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwichesB．potatoesC．waterD．bread
2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
【点睛】
名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事，故排除A、B；根据“your family”是复数名词，所以“their”意为“他们的”，mind要用复数。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节，而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
考查复合形容词。第一个空，根据题干及选项，可知这里用复合形容词作定语，其构成是：数词＋名词（单数）＋形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday；第二个空，have+一段时间+off，表示“休多长时间假期”，是固定词组，“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave．其他的搭配不合理；故答案选A。
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点：1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词，既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时，作单数名词；指“家庭成员，家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A，B，然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
10．—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A．interests; interestingB．interests; interest
C．interest; interestingD．interesting; interest
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部？——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。sport运动；单数；music音乐；sports运动，复数；swimming游泳。根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。sport运动，作定语必须用复数。the sports club运动俱乐部。根据题意，故选C。
A．Lily’s and Nick’s; themB．Lily and Nick’s; them
C．Lily and Nick’s; theirD．Lily and Niຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduk; their
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我饿了。但是几乎没有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。
15．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys
16．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
A．Does; has; footB．Does; have; feetC．Do; have; foots
21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.
A．Africa; AfricaB．African; Africa
C．Africa; AfricanD．African; African
A．Thanksgiving DayB．Christmas DayC．National Day
5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.
—Thank you.