(完整word版)高中英语动词用法详解
(完整word版)情态动词can(could),may(might)的用法
（一）can和could的用法1．表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。
如：Can you finish this work tonight?你今晚能完成这项工作吗？Can you finish the work in such a short time你能在那么短的时间内完成这项工作吗？Man can not live without air.人离了空气不能活。
What can you do?你能干点什么呢?Can you pass me the books?你能给我递一下书吗？Could you help me,please?请问，你能帮助我吗?— Can I go now? — Yes,you can.—我现在可以走了吗？—你可以。
注意：①could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can（即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。
如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?我明天能来看您吗？Yes,you can. （否定答语可用No,I'm afraid not.）是的，你可以。
（不，恐怕不行。
）②can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。
如：I'll not be able to come this afternoon.我今下午不能来。
can 和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态，将来时态用be able to 来表示。
He could help us at all.他完全可以帮助我们。
With the teacher's help,I shall be able to speak English correctly.由于老师的帮助，我将能准确地讲英语。
2. “can”表达推测例：Can the news be true? 这消息会是真的吗？The news can't be true. 这消息不会是真的吧。
高中英语动词的时态和语态用法详解-文档.
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高中英语动词用法详解-文档
高中英语动词用法详解-文档动词及动词短语用法详解动词是描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。
几乎每个句子的表述都离不开动词。
动词是英语句子的重心，是英语句子中不可缺少的一部分。
动词通常在句子中作谓语，它种类繁多，形式复杂，是较复杂的语法项目之一。
I动词的分类根据动词的句法功能可将动词分为实义动词、连系动词、持续动词和非持续动词、助动词和非谓语动词。
1.实义动词实义动词包括不及物动词和及物动词两类。
1）不及物动词：不及物动词指不能跟宾语的动词。
在英语中大多数动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
纯粹的不及物动词很少。
常用作不及物动词的主要有ache疼痛，agree同意，apologize道歉，appear出现，arrive到达，come来，XXX哭，XXX跳舞等。
XXX.我们一直等到妈妈来。
2）及物动词：能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
英语中的动词大多数为及物动词。
（1）跟单宾语的及物动词只跟一个宾语的动词称为单宾语动词。
常见的单宾语动词主要有：accept接受，admire羡慕，admit承认，affect影响，afford买得起，announce公布，borrow借出，XXX埋等。
I'm sorry that I XXX.对不起我忘了你的电话号码。
（2）跟双宾语的及物动词可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词叫双宾语动词。
双宾语中的一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语，一个宾语指物，称为间接宾语。
间接宾语普通位于直接宾语之前，也可位于其后，但此时在间接宾语的前面需加介词to或for。
直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词介词to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人。
常见的此类动词有：tell通知，XXX借等。
Hand me that book, please.= Hand that book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词介词for侧重指动作的受益者，透露表现为或人、替或人。
(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第3章动词不定式
第三章动词不定式历届试题1．当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于顾客。
(choice) (S02)2．这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
(too…to)(S04)3．为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。
(To… ) (Ss06)4．是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
(agree) (Ss06)5．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
(remind) (S07)6．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time) (S08)7．他设法把游客及时送到机场。
(manage)(S08)I. 作主语1．怎样在上海消除污染，这不是一个容易对付的问题。
(get rid of)2．医生说怎样说服人们停止吸烟不是一个容易对付的问题。
(deal with)3．是否要在黄浦江下面再造一条隧道将在明天的会议上讨论。
(whether to)4．一直学习而不放松会有害于我们的健康。
(do harm)5．如何有效地利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。
(make use of)6．颁发奖学金是鼓励学生的好办法之一。
(award)II. 作表语1．他的愿望是做个艺术家。
(wish)2．我每天早上做的第--45事情是打开收音机听天气预报和当日新闻。
(the news of the day) 3．考试的目的是要检查学生是否掌握了所学的知识。
(check)4．问题是如何采取行动来执行对污染的严格限制。
(restriction)5．了解这个城市的最好办法是在这个城市到处看看。
(tour)6．环保问题的讨论有待在下一次会议上进行。
(remain)7．江泽民主席对非洲五国的访问证明是个巨大的成功。
(prove)8．我觉得孩子成功的关键是学会对自己做的事情负责。
(be responsible)9．植物的根的主要功能是从土壤中吸收水分和养分。
(take in)10．买保险的目的是保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失。
(protect…against)III. 作宾语1．成年人应该知道如何帮助孩子们在智力上发展。
(完整word版)常考功能动词总结
(完整word版)常考功能动词总结G开头的功能动词：介词+动名词+动词in Gang kommen /开始运行etw。
in Gang setzen /使运作，使启动etw。
in Gebrauch nehmen= gebrauchen利用，使用auf einen Gedanken kommen /得出一个想法ins Gedränge geraten /陷入窘境jn in Gefahr bringen= gefährden置人于险境in Gefahr geraten= ge fährdet werden陷入险境in Gefangenschaft sein= gefangen sein被俘(状态）in Gefangenschaft geraten= gefangen werden被俘（过程）jn außer Gefecht setzen /使失去战斗力etw. ins Gefecht führen /提出辩论im Gegensatz stehen= gegensätzlich sein与……对立，矛盾etw. zur Geltung bringen /使发挥作用auf den Geschmack kommen /对……逐渐感兴趣ins Gespräch kommen= sprechen开始交谈aus dem Gleichgewicht kommen /失去平衡G开头的功能动词：动名词+动词+介词Gebrauch machen+von= gebrauchen使用sich Gedanken machen+über= denken考虑,对……的想法(完整word版)常考功能动词总结Gefallen finden+an= gefallen喜欢ein Gefühl haben+von= fühlen有……的感觉die Garantie bekommen+auf= garantiert werden得到担保die Garantie geben+auf= garantieren给予保修Gerechtigkeit üben+gegen= gerecht sein对……公正Gespräch führen+mit= sprechen进行谈话Gewicht legen+auf /重视Groll hegen+auf= gerollen恼怒，心怀恼火H，I，J开头的功能动词：介词+动名词+动词jn in Haft nehmen= verhaften拘捕in Haft sein/sich in Haft befinden= verhaftet sein在押jn/etw。
动词八大时态用法以及练习总结精华(可编辑修改word版)
一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually （通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
四、一般现在时分类：１．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。
1）be 动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。
"am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。
可以记住以下顺口溜：am 管"我"，is 管"，她，它，他"，are 管"大家"。
一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be 动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八：动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。
各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。
(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结及解析
（完整版word）非谓语动词用法总结及解析一、非谓语动词1．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
4．The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
(完整word版)英语使役动词用法.doc
英语使役动词用法使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词1、含义基本相同大多使役动词均有使、让之意。
2、结构基本相同使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。
大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。
二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下（一） have 使，让，不用于被动语态1.have +宾语 +done（1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。
例I ’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
（2）遭遇不幸事件例 He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
2.have +宾语 +do 让做某事，动作执行者为宾语例 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。
>3.have +宾语 +doing 让做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。
例 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
4.have +宾语 +adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生例 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
（二） make 使，有轻微强迫之意1.make +宾语 +do ，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do例 The boy made the girl cry. 男孩把女孩惹哭了。
2.make+宾语 +adj./adv./prep./n. 使处于某种状态例 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。
(完整word版)动词的三种变化规则.docx
动词的三种变化规则1、第三人称单数一般现在时形（a）原形动词词尾 +“ - s”：help （帮助）→ helpscome（来）→ comes（b）原形动词词尾“ ch， sh，o， s，x”+“ - es”：teach （教）→ teacheswash（洗）→ washesgo（去）→ goeskiss （吻）→ kissesfix （安装）→ fixes（c）原形动词词尾为“ 辅音字母 +y”时，去“ y”后加“ - ies ”，若是“元音字母 +y”，只加“ - s”：study （学习）→ studiesplay （游戏）→ plays注：本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语。
例如：I go to school on a bicycle every day .You go to school on a bicycle every day.She goes to school on a bicycle every day.2、现在分词（也称“ - ing ”形）（a）原形动词词尾 +“ - ing ”。
speak→speaking （说）study →studying （学习）go→going （去）（b）原形动词词尾为“ - e”时，去“ - e”后 +“ - ing ”。
live →living（住）make→making（制造）（c）原形动词词尾为“ - ie ”时，先把“ - ie ”改为“ - y”后 +“ - ing ”。
lie →lying （卧，躺）die →dying （死）（d）原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时，先双写词尾辅音字母后再 +“ - ing ”。
plan →planning （计划）kid →kidding （开玩笑）get →getting （得到）stop →stopping （停止）put →putting （放置）shut →shutting（关闭）注：双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形，但重音落在第一音节者直接加“ - ing ”，若是重音落在第二音节者则依本项规则加“ - ing ”。
(完整word版)动词-ing与不定式_区别
动词-ing形式与不定式的区别1.作主语和表语的区别动词-ing 作主语或表语表示的动作比较抽象，时间概念不强动词不定式表示的动作往往是具体的一次行为，尤其是指将来的动作Smoking is forbidden here.（该指任何人抽烟的行为）It’s no good for you to smoke so much.（具体指你抽烟的行为）Her job is keeping the office clean. （经常性的动作）Her job this afternoon is to clean the office. （具体的一次行为）2.作定语的区别–ing 形式表示正在进行的动作，不定式表示将要发生的动作The old man sitting at the table wears a white shirtThe students to be interviewed are required to bring all the necessary papers two days later。
3.作宾语的区别⑴.只能用动词不定式作宾语：afford，fail，wish，agree, ask, demand, determine, attempt, manage, plan, offer等⑵.只能用动词-ing 形式作宾语admit.avoid.enjoy.finish.keep.miss.practise.suggest.allow.appreciate.consider.risk.mind 等⑶.即可用动词-ing形式也可用不定式作宾语a.意义相差不大（一）一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词，如：like，love，hate，prefer，intend，begin，start，continue等注：当begin和start使用进行时态时，后面常用不定式，另外动词understand，realize，see在begin和start之后，也常用不定式She was beginning to get angry在like , love , hate , prefer 等词后，动词-ing 形式常表示某种习惯或爱好，而不定式多表示某个即将发生的具体行为。
(完整word版)(二)动词高考英语单词3500分类记忆
高考英语单词3500 分类记忆（二）动词包分高英贾丽娜助动词和神态动词1. could can 的过去式2. dare 敢，敢于3. do 做，干4. does 做5. has 动词 have 的第三人称单数形式6. have 有；此刻达成时的助动词7. may 能够，或许，可能8. might 能够，或许，可能9. must 一定，必定10. need 需要，一定11. ought 应当，应当12. shall 将要，会，应当13. should 将要，会，应当14. will 愿意；将，会15. would 愿意；将，会感官类系动词16. feel 摸起来；感觉，感觉17. look 看起来18. smell 闻起来19. sound 听起来20. taste 尝起来变化类系动词21. become 变为，变得，成为22. come 成为，变为23. fall 变为24. get 变为，成为25. go 变为，趋于26. grow 逐渐变为27. run 趋势，变为，变得表象 / 体现类系动词28. appear 看来，显得，仿佛29. look 仿佛，显得30. seem 像是，仿佛，仿佛连续 / 状态类系动词31. be 是，成为32. keep 保持，（某种状态）停止 /结果类动词33. prove 证明是，结果是34. turn out （ to be）结果是，本来是自然现象类不及物动词35. bark 狗叫，犬吠36. blow 吹，起风，吹气37. boll 沸腾，烧开38. burn 焚烧，着火39. erupt （火山）迸发，喷发40. fade 退色；减弱；枯败41. float 飘荡，浮动42. flow 流动43. fly 翱翔，翱翔，飞扬，崩溃44. hibernate 冬眠45. rain 下雨46. shine 发光，照射47. shrink 减小，缩短，减少48. snow 下雪49. thunder 发轰隆声，打雷，雷鸣存在，体现，位移类不及物动词50. anchor 抛锚51. appear 出现，公然露面，第一版52. arise 起来，升起，出现53. arrive 抵达，达到54. boom 繁华，兴旺，激增，发隆隆声55. bounce 弹起，蹦，上下晃动56. burst 忽然发生，忽然发生57. come 来，到达58. crash 碰撞，撞击，坠落59. decrease 减少，减小，降低60. disappear 消逝61. escape 逃跑，逃脱，溜走62. exist 存在，生计63. fall 落下，下降倒下64. flee 逃脱，逃跑65. go 离开，走，驶66. happen 有时，发生，刚巧67. last 连续，支持，保持68. leak 漏，渗69. lie 躺卧，平放，位于，谎话70. live 生活，居住71. matter 重要，相关系72. occur 发生，出现73. pause 中断，暂停，停止74. remain 余下，留下75. rise 上升，上升76. roll 转动，打滚77. sink 下沉，低沉78. stay 逗留，逗留79. spread 延长，睁开80. zoom 快速挪动 ,快速前去81. cheer 喝彩，喝采82. cough 咳嗽83. cry 喊叫，哭84. glance 审视，赶忙85. glare 怒视，怒目而视86. howl 嚎叫，嚎哭87. laugh 笑，大笑88. listen 听，遵从89. look 看，观看90. nod 点头91. panic 慌张，惊慌92. shout 喊，大声呼叫93. smile 浅笑94. sneeze 打喷嚏95. sniff 抽鼻子96. sob 哭泣，哭泣97. stare 盯着，凝望98. swear 辱骂，诅咒99. thrill 喜悦，激动100. weep 呜咽，哭泣101. yawn 打哈欠102. yell 叫唤，吼叫103. ache 痛苦，感觉痛苦104. awake 醒，觉醒105. bathe 沐浴，游泳106. bend 哈腰，曲身107. bleed 出血，流血108. bow 鞠躬，哈腰行礼109. brake 刹车110. camp 野营，宿营111. chat 聊天，闲聊112. choke 窒息，哽住113. clap 拍手，鼓掌114. cycle 循环，轮转115. dance 跳舞，舞蹈116. dash 快跑，冲刺117. die 118. dine 119. dive 120. exercise 121. fish 122. function 123. hike 124. hurry 125. jog 126. jump 127. knock 128. land 129. picnic 130. race 131. queke 132. queue 133. recover 134. rest 135. retire 136. run 137. rush 138. sail 139. salute 140. shop 141. sigh 142. sit 143. skate 144. ski 145. skip 146. sleep 147. slide 148. smoke 149. snake 150. step 151. surf 152. swell 153. swim 154. swing 155. tick 156. travel 157. tremble 158. troop 159. walk 死，死亡吃饭，（指正式）进餐跳水，潜水锻炼垂钓，打鱼活动，运行远足，徒步旅游赶忙，赶忙慢跑，踉跄进行跳跃，惊起敲，打，击登陆（陆），下降（去）野餐，野炊比赛，赛跑震动，发抖排长队康复，恢复歇息，歇息退休跑，奔跑冲，奔航行，起航敬礼买东西惋惜，叹息坐滑冰，滑冰滑雪蹦蹦跳跳，跳绳睡觉滑行，滑动冒烟，抽烟蛇般爬行，曲折前进走，举步走冲浪肿胀游泳摇晃，摇动滴答作响，钩号旅游，流传发抖，发抖，震动群集，结队步行，漫步160. wander 161. work162. wrestle 163. agree164. amount 165. apologize 166. bargain 167. belong 168. cater169. communicate 170. compete 171. compromise 172. consist 173. correspond 174. depend 175. differ176. disagree 177. fail178. fire179. graduate 180. negotiate 181. participate 182. pray183. pretend 184. quarrel 185. range186. react187. refer188. rely189. respond 190. struggle 191. succeed 192. talk193. fend194. volunteer 195. wait196. abolish 197. absorb 198. accompany 199. accomplish 200. accumulate 201. accuse 202. achieve 遨游，游荡工作，运行摔交，搏斗赞同，同意总计，等于致歉，赔罪讲价还价属于，隶属供给饮食，包办酒菜社交，沟通比赛，比赛妥协，退步构成，构成切合，协调依靠，依靠相异，有差别建议不一致，不适合失败，不及格开火，射击毕业谈判，磋商参加，参加祷告，乞求假装，装作争执，吵嘴变化，改动回应，起反响谈到，提到依靠，依靠回答，回应斗争，奋斗成功发言，发言常常会，偏向自发，无偿做等，等待取销，撤消汲取，吸引陪伴，陪伴达成，达到累积，聚积指控，责难达成，达到203. acknowledge 204. acquire 205. adapt206. adjust 207. admire 208. admit209. adopt210. adore211. advertise 212. advise 213. affect214. afford215. allocate 216. allow217. amaze 218. amuse 219. analyse 220. announce 221. annoy 222. appoint 223. appreciate 224. ask225. assess 226. assist227. associate 228. assume 229. astonish 230. attach 231. attain232. attend 233. attract 234. avoid235. bake236. bear237. beg238. begin239. believe 240. betray 241. bless242. borrow 243. bring244. build245. bury 认可，酬谢获取，获取（使）适应，合适调整，调理敬佩，敬羡认可，允许收养，领养（不用于进行时）热爱，崇敬为 .........做广告忠告, 劝说影响，感人负担得起（ .......的花费）拨给，规划赞同，允许（使）惊讶，（使）震撼（使）快乐，逗乐剖析，分解宣布，宣布（使）烦忧，骚扰任命，任命赏识，感谢问，恳求评论，评定辅助，救助联系，（使）发声联系假定，假定(使）惊讶把 .......固定，系上（经过努力）获取，获取看护，照顾吸引，惹起防止，躲开烤，烘（面包）承受，负担恳求，乞讨开始，着手相信，以为出卖，辜负保佑，降幅（向他人）借用，借入拿来，带来建筑，建筑埋葬，掩埋246. buy247. calculate 248. cancel 249. carry250. carve 251. cast252. catch 253. celebrate 254. chew 255. choose 256. circulate 257. clean 258. climb 259. close 260. collect 261. commit 262. compare 263. compensate 264. complete 265. concentrate 266. conclude 267. condemn 268. confirm 269. confuse 270. congratulate 271. connect 272. consider 273. construct 274. consult 275. consume 276. contain 277. contradict 278. contribute 279. convey 280. convince 281. correct 282. count 283. create 284. decide 285. declare 286. decorate 287. defend 288. delete 买计算，核算撤消，删去拿，搬，提雕琢，刻扔掷，扔接住，捉住庆贺，庆祝咀嚼（食品等）选择，选定（使）（液体或气体）环流弄洁净，擦洁净爬，登攀关，封闭采集，采集犯（罪，错）自杀比较，比较赔偿，填补达成，结束（使）全神贯注，集中达成，结束，作出结论训斥，谴责证明，证明（使）诱惑，混杂庆祝，庆贺连结，把 .......联系起来考虑，以为建立，建筑，建设咨询，商议，商讨耗费，耗资包含，容纳辩驳，辩驳捐助，捐赠表达，传达（使）确信，服气更正，纠正数，点数创建，创作决定，下信心申明，断言装修，修饰防守，捍卫删去，删除289. deliver290. describe291. deserve292. destroy293. determine294. devote295. dial296. dig297. digest298. dip299. direct300. disappoint301. discuss302. dismiss303. distinguish304. disturb305. divide306. drag307. dry308. earn309. eat310. educate311. elect312. embarrass（使）窘况313. employ314. enjoy315. enter316. envy317. equal318. equip319. evaluate320. examine 检查321. excite（使）喜悦322. expect323. explain324. exploit325. explore326. expose327. feed328. fetch329. fill330. find331. finish 送达，报告描绘，形容应得，应受破坏，破坏决定，信心献身 ,奉献拨（电话号码）挖（洞沟）消化 ,领悟浸 ,又拿出指挥 ,指导 ,监察（使）绝望谈论 ,谈论让 ,走开 ,驱散 ,解散区分 ,鉴别 ,分清搅乱 ,打搅分 ,区分 ,分开 ,分开拖 ,拽使 ,变干擦干挣 ,赚吃教育 ,培育选举 ,选举（使）难堪雇用 ,使用赏识 ,享受 ,喜爱进入妒忌 ,敬羡等于 ,使等于供给设施 ,装备估值 ,评论 ,评估诊察（使）激动料想 ,期望 ,以为解说 ,说明开采 ,开发 ,利用探险 ,探测 ,研究揭穿 ,使裸露 ,使曝光饲养 ,饲养去（取）物来 ,去带装满 ,注满找到 ,发现结束 ,做完332. fix 333. fold 334. follow 335. forbid 336. forget 337. found 338. gain 339. get 340. give 341. govern 342. grab 343. greet 344. hatch 345. have 346. hear 347. hide 348. hire 349. hold 350. ignore 351. imagine 352. impress 353. improve 354. include 355. indicate 356. inform 357. insert 358. inspect 359. inspire 360. instruct 361. insure 362. intend 363. interest 364. interrupt 365. introduce 366. invent 367. invite 368. irrigate 369. keep 370. kill 371. know 372. lay 373. learn 374. lend 维修 ,安装 ,确立折叠 ,合拢跟从 ,追随严禁忘掉成立 ,成立 ,创立博得 ,挣得获取 ,获取给 ,递给统治 ,管理抓 ,攫取问候 ,向致敬（鸟）孵蛋 ,孵出 ,策划有 ,吃，喝听见，听闻，得悉把藏起来，隐蔽，隐瞒租用，雇请拿着，抱着，握着忽略，对不理睬想象，假想留下印象改良，更新，改良包含，包含表示，象征，示意见告，通知插入，嵌入检查，查验激励，激励指导，教育给保险想要，打算使感兴趣打搅，打断介绍，传入，引进发明，创建邀请浇灌保持，保存杀死，弄死知道，认识，认识放，搁，下蛋学，学习借（出），把借给375. let376. liberate 377. lose 378. make 379. marry 380. mean 381. meet 382. memorize 383. mend 384. mention 385. miss 386. mix 387. mourn 388. murder 389. obey 390. observe 391. obtain 392. open 393. owe 394. oppose 395. persuade 396. pick 397. please 398. polish 399. pollute 400. possess 401. postpone 402. prefer 403. prevent 404. prohibit 405. promote 406. pronounce 407. protect 408. provide 409. punish 410. put411. raise 412. reach 413. read 414. realise 415. receive 416. recite 417. recognise 让，赞同，排放解放，（使）获自由失掉，丢掉制造，安排，使成为娶，嫁，和成婚意思是，意味着遇到，见到，接记忆，记着维修，维修提到，提及失掉，错过混杂，搅拌悼念谋杀遵从，服从察看，监督，观察获取，获取开，翻开欠，感谢反对 ,抗争表演 ,执行拾起 ,采集请 ,使快乐 ,令人满意擦亮 ,使发亮污染 ,弄脏据有 ,拥有推延情愿 ,更喜爱防备 ,预防严禁 ,阻挡促进 ,推动发音 ,宣布保护供给 ,供给处罚 ,处分放 ,摆 ,布置使升起 ,唤起抵达 ,伸手读 ,朗诵认识到 ,觉醒收到 ,获取背诵认出 ,辨别418. recommend 419. reduce 420. refuse 421. reject 422. relate 423. remind 424. represent 425. require 426. resemble 427. resist 428. restrict 429. rid430. roast 431. rob432. rule433. satisfy 434. save 435. say436. scan 437. scold 438. see439. seek 440. seize 441. select 442. send 443. sentence 444. set445. sew446. shave 447. snatch 448. solve 449. spell450. spend 451. steal 452. subscribe 453. suck454. suggest 455. suppose 456. surround 457. swap 458. take459. teach 460. tease 介绍 ,介绍减少 ,减少拒绝 ,拒绝拒绝 ,抵制表达 ,讲,使联系提示 ,使记起代表 ,表现 ,描述需求 ,要求像 ,看起来像抵挡 ,抗拒限制 ,拘束使挣脱 ,使去掉烤强抢 ,打劫统治知足 ,使满意拯救 ,拯救 ,保存说 ,讲略读 ,阅读 ,扫描责备 ,训斥看见 ,看到 ,领悟找寻 ,研究抓住时机 ,逮住选择 ,精选 ,选拔打发 ,差遣裁决 ,宣判开释 ,布置 ,建立缝 ,缝制 ,缝补刮（脸胡须） ,剃刮夺走 ,夺得解决拼写度过 ,消磨偷 ,盗窃定阅 ,订购吸允 ,汲取建议 ,建议 ,示意猜想 ,假定环绕 ,包围互换拿走 ,服用 ,乘坐讲解 ,教授捉弄 ,讥笑461. tell462. thank 463. think 464. throw 465. tolerate 466. transform 467. translate 468. transport 469. understand 470. unite 471. urge 472. use473. violate 474. wash 475. wipe476. butcher 477. cook 478. host 479. judge 480. master 481. spy482. arm483. board 484. bomb 485. book 486. brush 487. button 488. change 489. check 490. coat 491. comb 492. combine 493. cover 494. cross 495. desert 496. dress 497. drill498. drink 499. face 500. film告诉 ,叙述感谢 ,道谢想 ,考虑投,掷,扔忍耐 ,容忍使改变形态 ,使变形翻译运输懂得，理解，理解联合，团结督促，督促，力劝利用，使用，应用，耗资违犯（法律、协议等），入侵洗（涤），冲刷擦，擦净，擦干名词转变而来的及物动词由指人名词转变为的及物动词屠宰（动物），残杀（人）烹饪，做饭做主人款待，主持判断，判断精晓，掌握侦探，密查由指物详细动词转变为的及物动词装备，武装上（火车，船，飞机），包饭投弹于，轰炸预约，预定（房间，车票等）刷，擦扣住，扣紧改变，变化，改换校正，查对，检查，批阅给穿外衣，涂上，包上梳（发）看，搜寻（使）联合，（使）联合覆盖，掩饰，掩饰超出，穿过十字架舍弃，遗弃 ,荒漠穿衣，衣着钻（孔），重复训练喝，饮面对，面向拍摄，把拍成电影501. guarantee502. hand503. handle504. head505. hook506. iron507. light508. line509. lock510. mask511. match512. milk513. mop514. paint515. park516. permit517. phone=telephone 518. pin519. plug520. post521. preserve522. pump523. ring524. schedule525. ship526. switch527. telegraph528. telephone529. tie530. trap531. toast532. truck533. water534. zip535. access536. answer537. ban538. beat539. bend540. cash541. cause542. chant保证，担保递给，交托，交上办理，操作带领，加标题，用头顶钩住，沉浸于熨烫点（火），点燃画线于，（使）成行锁上，锁住戴面具，掩饰相当，相当，般配挤奶用拖把拖洗，擦，抹粉刷，绘画停放（汽车）赞同，赞同，允许打电话别住，钉住（用塞子）把塞住投寄，邮寄，张贴保护，保存，保存（用泵）抽（水），抽吸按铃，敲钟，打电话，包围安排时间，预约用船装运变换，转变（拍）电报打电话（用绳，闲）系，栓，扎设骗局诱骗，陷害敬酒 ,烤（面包等）装车 ,用货车运浇水 ,水拉开 ,拉链由指物抽象名词转变为的及物动词存取（计算机文件）,靠近回答 ,回复严禁 ,撤消敲打 ,战胜（使）曲折 ,专心于兑现 ,现金促进 ,惹起频频呼叫 ,吟唱543. circle 将 .......圈起来 ,环绕544. click 点击（计算机用语）545. colour 给 ........着色 ,涂色546. copy 复印 ,复制547. cut 切 ,剪548. design 设计 ,策划549. draft 起草 ,起草550. dream 梦想 ,梦551. express 表达 ,表示552. figure 以为 ,想象553. flood 吞没 ,使泛滥554. focus 集中（注意力、精力）555. fry 用油煎 ,用油炸556. mark 注明 ,作记号于557. name 命名 ,提名558. part 分别 ,分开559. place 搁置 ,布置560. plan 计划 ,设计561. plant 栽种 ,种植562. point 指 ,指向563. present 介绍 ,赠予564. question 咨询 ,审讯565. reason 说服 ,推论566. record 录制 ,记录567. score 评论 ,得分568. scratch 划破 ,划伤569. shape 使成型 ,制造570. smell 嗅 ,闻到571. spot 认出 ,发现572. subject （使）隶属 ,（使）遵从573. substitute 取代 ,取代574. suit 合适 ,适合于575. target 把 ......作为攻击目标 ,靶子576. taste 品尝 ,品尝577. tip 劝说 ,提示578. waste 浪费 ,废物579. wave 招手 ,摇动580. wound 伤 ,伤害由指事抽象名词转变为的及物动词581. abandon 扔掉 ,遗弃582. abuse （毒品、酒）滥用,凌虐583. arrest 拘捕 ,拘禁584. attack 攻击 ,抨击585. attempt 试图 ,试试586. bid 出价 ,招标587. bite 咬 ,叮588. blame 责怪 ,训斥589. bond （使）坚固 ,联合590. boycott 拒绝购置 ,抵制591. break 打破（断、碎） ,破坏592. call 称号 ,呼叫593. charge 要求 ,收费594. command 命令 ,指挥595. concern 波及 ,关系到596. conduct 指引 ,带领597. cure 治疗 ,医好598. damage 伤害599. defeat 击败 ,战胜600. delay 迟延 ,延迟601. demand 需求 ,需要602. deposit 放下 ,搁置603. desire 欲求 ,要求604. display 展览 ,显现605. doubt 思疑 ,迷惑606. drive 驾驶 ,驱逐607. ease 减少 ,缓解608. excuse 谅解 ,饶恕609. expand 扩大 ,扩充610. explode （使）爆炸611. fight 与打斗612. fit 合适613. gather 齐集 ,采集614. grow 栽种 ,种植615. guess 猜想 ,推断616. hang 悬挂 ,绞死617. heap 堆 ,堆起618. hunt 打猎 ,猎取619. increase 增添 ,加大620. injure 伤害 ,伤害621. insist 坚持 ,果断以为622. join 连结 ,联合623. lack 缺少624. lead 领导 ,指引625. leave 走开626. lift 高升 ,提升627. litter 乱丢 ,弄乱628. manage管理,控制629. mine发掘,开采630. move挪动,感人631. multiply相乘,增添632. pass经过633. pay付钱,给酬劳634. pour灌输,倾注635. practice练习,推行636. prepare准备637. prove证明638. publish宣布,发布639. punctuate加标点于640. operate经营641. quit走开,放弃642. record录制,记录643. reflect反射,反响644. register记录,登记645. regret遗憾,懊悔646. relax（使）废弛647. relay分程传达648. remember回想起649. remove挪动,拿走650. repeat重做,复述651. resign辞去652. return送还,回报653. rot（使）腐化654. ruin破坏,破坏655. sacrifice牺牲,献祭656. scare（使）惧怕657. search找寻,搜寻658. sell卖,售659. separate（使）分开660. serve款待,服务661. settle安置662. shake摇动,摇663. shock（使）震撼664. shoot射击,射中665. shut关上,封闭666. sign签,签署667. sing唱668. sow播种,分布669. speak说,讲670. spill（使）溢出,和缓,（使）分别671. spin 纺（使）快速旋转672. spit 吐出 ,喷出673. split 扯开 ,劈开674. spray 发射 ,喷溅675. stand 经受 ,忍耐676. start 开始 ,着手677. starve （使）饥饿 ,（使）饿死678. steer 驾驶 ,为掌舵679. stick 伸出 ,粘贴680. stop 塞住 ,拥塞681. strike 撞击 ,冲击682. study 学习 ,攻读683. submit 提交 ,呈递684. suffer 遭到 ,经历685. survive 幸免于686. swallow 吞下 ,咽下687. sweep 打扫 ,打扫688. tear 撕扯 ,撕破689. tidy 弄整齐 ,弄洁净690. tire （使）疲备 ,（使）讨厌691. total 共计为692. touch 触摸 ,涉及693. train 培训 ,训练694. turn 旋转 ,翻转695. twist 拧 ,歪曲696. vote 投票 ,投票决定697. wag 摇晃 ,摇动698. wake 叫醒 ,激发699. warn 警示 ,注意700. watch 观看 ,凝视701. weigh 称的重量702. withdraw 回收703. witness 目睹 ,目睹704. wonder 对感觉惊讶705. worry （使）忧虑706. write 书写 ,著述。
(完整word版)be动词用法
be动词用法be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is，are.1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时，be动词用am。
如：I am a student。
我是一名学生。
I am 还可缩写成I’m。
如：I'm David。
我是大卫。
2。
如果主语是you （你,你们）, they (他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are.如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？Tom and Lily are good friends。
汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
They are at school。
他们在学校。
These are books. 这些是书.We are students 。
我们是学生。
are与主语还可缩写。
如：We are= We're，They are =They’re，You are = You're。
而are与not可缩写成aren’t。
如：They aren't students。
他们不是学生.但是am与not不能缩写。
3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he，she, it）时,be动词用is.如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。
He is a student。
他是一名学生。
She is my friend.她是我的朋友.It is a dog。
它是一只狗。
This is a bike 。
这是一辆自行车。
That is a cup 。
那是一个杯子。
is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's，My mother is = My mother's等.但是This is不可缩写.而is与not可缩写成isn’t。
如:This isn't a book。
这不是一本书.[解题过程］根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来:我(I）是am，你（you）是are，剩下is留给她（she）, 他(he），它（it），两个以上都用are。
(完整word版)be动词的用法教学
Be 动词今天给大家讲解的是be动词,你知道什么是be动词吗？它又有哪些形式呢？be动词的三种基本形式为:am，is，are.be 动词的用法：一般来说be动词要根据主词的人称来选择。
（如下表）温馨提示：be动词前面的人称，是不可随意替换的。
例如:I am，You are, She is,并不会出现I is，You am，She are 这样的情形。
Be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你（you）用are，is连着他(he）,她(she），它（it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are;变疑问,往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记；疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
练习一一、用am, is, are 填空1） I _____ a student.2) You ____ a doctor.3）____she from Jinan？4）_____ you American?5）He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1。
6) It_____ a car.7）They ____ cars8）____ your mother in China？9) _____your friends in New York？10）What ____her name？11）These _____ buses。
12) Those _____oranges。
13) Where _____ her mother?14）How old _____your teacher？15) What class _____ you in?二、模仿Eg. That is a book。
否定句:That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book？回答: Yes，it is. / No, it isn’t。
1.This is a coat。
否定句:疑问句：回答：2.I am a student.否定句：疑问句：回答：3.You are a star。
(完整word版)英语中动词变化规则归纳
英语中动词变化规则归纳1、(动词的现在式一般有两种形式：单数第三人称和复数即①“＋s形式”；②“动词原形”。
单数第三人称形式一般是在动词原形后面加-s构成，其构成规则如下：①一般动词在词尾加-s。
helps; makes; gets; rides; leaves; plays②以字母-s，-x，-ch，-sh或-o结尾的动词加-es。
guesses; fixes; teaches; washes; goes③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。
flies; cries; carries; studies2、英语动词的现在分词，一般在动词末尾加-ing。
其构成规则如下：①一般在动词末尾加-ing。
going; asking; studying②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
writing; closing; taking③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。
getting; sitting; putting; beginning④以ie结尾的，先将ie变为y，再加-ing。
die—dying; lie—lying; tie—tying3、构成动词-ed形式，其规则如下：①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。
looked; played; called; wanted; needed②结尾是e的动词加-d。
lived; hoped③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。
studied; carried④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
stopped; dropped; fitted4、按括号内的要求写出所给动词的有关形式：1. wish(单数第三人称) ___________2. write (过去式)___________3. open(现在分词) ___________4. begin(现在分词) ___________5. run (过去分词) ___________6. run (现在分词) ___________7. lie (现在分词) ___________8. forget (现在分词) ___________9. think (过去式) ___________ 10. teach (过去分词) ___________11. be (现在分词) ___________ 12. be (过去分词) ___________ 13. feel (过去式) ___________ 14. fall (过去式) ___________15. study(现在分词) __________ 16. play (现在分词) ___________17. fly (单数第三人称)__________18. try (过去词)___________ 19. prefer (过去分词) _________20. hear (过去式) _______ 21. bought(原形) _______ 22. rung(原形) _________ 24.steal（过去式） 25.struck （原形）【参考答案】1. wishes 2. wrote 3. opening 4. beginning 5. run 6. running 7. lying 8. forgetting 9. thought10. taught 11. being 12. been 13. felt 14. fell 15. studying 16. playing 17. flies 18. tried 19. preferred20. heard 21. buy 22. ring。
完整word版,情态动词和虚拟语气用法简表及总结,推荐文档
补充：1.根据情态动词表推测的确信程度大小可作如下排序：must>will>would>ought to>should>can>could>may>might2.shall的用法：(1)shall用于一、三人称疑问句中，表示征求对方的同意或向对方请示。
(2)shall用于二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的允诺、保证、命令、威胁、警告、决心或者法律规章上的指示和规定等。
eg: ①Shall I open the window?②You shall get a new bike you want very much if you get the first prize in the coming exam.注：shall,will表示命令时的区别。
⑴shall指法律、规章、制度上的“必须”。
常用于正式文件中。
⑵will指责任、义务上的“必须”。
常用于日常交际中。
eg:①Each competitor shall wear a number.②No one will leave the examination room before ten o'clock.3．should的用法:⑴表意外，指说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外或惊异，意为“竟然，竟会”。
⑵表推测，指确定的或可能有的未来或希望，意为“应该”。
⑶表可能，常用在if条件句中，强调某事的可能性，意为“要是，万一”。
eg:①I am surprised that you should speak like that.②They should be ready by 12:00.③If he should come,please let me know.4.would与used to的区别（1）二者都可表示过去重复的习惯动作。
（2）表示过去的状态，只能用used to,不能用would.（3）used to强调过去与现在的对比，而would只表示过去习惯的动作，常与often、every day等状语连用。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。
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高中英语动词用法详解1 动词原形及不定式的用法I动词原形的用法：1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。
2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。
3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。
4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。
5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。
6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。
7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。
8.had better 之后用动词原形。
9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。
10.would rather do sth . than do sth .11.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.help sb. do sth.II.动名词的用法：介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing）部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doing be busy doing ,be worth doing , can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：like / love / hate doing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做不定式的动作）;remember , forget （不定式表示未做；动名词表示已做）;try （doing表示试着做；to do表示努力做）;go on (doing继续做相同的事to do继续做不同的事)begin , start （to do与doing区别不大）;need （人作主语用to do ；物作主语用doing表示被动）;mean（人作主语用to do表示“打算做”；事/ 物作主语用doing表示“意味着”）;这些动词既可跟动词原形，又可跟ing形式：see,watch,hear.notice (用原形是指动作结束，ing表示动作正在进行)go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing….No parking/swimming/spitting…..do some cleaning/washing/reading…III.动词不定式的用法：1.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. to do sth.2.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth.3.Help...(to) do sth.4、主系表+ 不定式（to do）5.主系表+for sb + 不定式（to do）6.部分动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：（同动名词6）7.疑问词+不定式（to do）可以把复合句变为简单句，（to = 主语+will/would/can）IV.动词单三（动词+s / es）用于第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时态。
V.过去式用于一般过去时。
VI.过去分词用于完成时和被动语态VII.现在分词用于进行时。
2 英语动词双写规则及常见动词英语动词双写规则必须同时满足以下 4 个条件：1) 该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾；重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，以辅音字母结尾，而且是重读音节的音节。
比如apple划音节就应该是ap/ple前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音字母结尾就是闭音节。
2）结尾闭音节符合“1 个辅音字母+ 1 个元音字母+ 1 个辅音字母”3）结尾的辅音字母不是"x"；4）该动词的拼写规则没有例外；如:sit---sittingbegin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当与把gin改成双写的)像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled.举两个很经典的例子：forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)prohibit---prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）元音：a e i o u辅音：b d g v r z n p m t c k g f l s h j x半元音：r y w常见的须双写的动词：babysit-babysitting-babysat-babysat 临时照看婴儿ban-banning-banned-banned禁止bar-barring-barred-barred闩住；禁止bat-batting-batted-batted击球beg-begging-begged-begged乞求，乞讨begin-beginning-began-begun 开始chat-chatting-chatted-chatted聊天clap-clapping-clapped-clapped拍掌，拍打commit-committing-committed-committed犯（罪），委托control-controlling-controlled-controlled控制cut-cutting-cut-cut切dam-damming-dammed-dammed筑坝，拦住dip-dipping-dipped-dipped浸，沾dot-dotting-dotted-dotted点缀drag-dragging-dragged-dragged拖，拉drop-dropping-dropped-dropped掉落equip-equipping-equipped-equipped配备fan-fanning-fanned-fanned扇…，煽动fit-fitting-fitted-fitted适合forget-forgetting-forgot-forgotten忘记fret-fretting-fretted-fretted使烦恼get-getting-got-got 得到，获得hit-hitting-hit-hit 打，击，撞hug-hugging-hugged-hugged拥抱jam-jamming-jammed-jammed挤塞，塞满jog-jogging-jogged-jogged慢跑kidnap-kidnapping-kidnapped-kidnapped绑架let-letting-let-let 让mop-mopping-mopped-mopped（用拖把）拖nap-napping-napped-napped 小睡，打盹nod-nodding-nodded-nodded点头occur-occurring-occurred-occurred发生pat-patting-patted-patted轻拍3 情态助动词用法简述1 dare, need①dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。
例How dare you say such horrible words to me?②need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句，相当于肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should。
例Need I finish the work today?Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.③dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化，在肯定句中，dare 后面常接带to的不定式，在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to 的不定式，而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
例She doesn’t dare (to)answer.She needs to cook dinner for her sisters.2 shall, should①shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
例What shall I do ?②shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
例You shall be punished,you bad boy!3 will, would①表示请求、建议等，使用would使语气更加缓和。
例Would you give me a cup of coffee, please?②表示意志、愿望和决心。
例I will never do that again.③would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
例During that summer, he would visit me every other day.④表示估计和猜想。
例It would be about may when she come back to China.4 should, ought to①should表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，语气更严重。
例I should help her because she is in trouble.You ought to take care of her because she is your daughter.②表示劝告、建议和命令，should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。
例Should I open the window?③表示推测，should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
例She must pass the exam. (断定)She ought to/should pass the exam.(不太肯定)4 英语情态助动词用法详解情态助动词：用来表示说话人情绪态度的助动词，可以表示推测意义或非推测性意义，非推测性意义是指“允许、义务、意志”等意义，这些意义含有人对事件内在支配的因素，推测性意义是指“可能、必须、预测”等意义，这些意义主要不含有人对事件支配的因素，但含有人对事件可能或不可能发生作出的判断，很多动词同时具有这两种意义。