自动寻迹搬运机器人设计

摘要

从第一台机器人诞生至今，机器人的制造和发展已走过了半个多世纪的历程，全球工业机器人的装机量已超过百万台，形成了一个巨大的机器人产业。同时，非制造业用机器人近几年也发展迅速，并逐步向实用化发展。机器人的制造水平、控制速度和控制精度、可靠性等不断提高，而机器人的制造成本和价格却不断下降。机器人产业的潜力非常巨大，值得强调的是，“机器人产业”应该是“机器人技术”产业，或者叫机器人产业。正如IT产业不仅限于PC一样，机器人产业也包括所有与机器人技术相关的产业，在产业化大背景的驱动下，不久以后，未来机器人的发展水平将会得到飞跃性的提升。

机器人工程技术与人性化技术的共同发展，使得更多的机器人“德才兼备”，它们将会像人们想象中的机器人那样更接近于人类。目前已经比较成熟的机器人研究领域，使得科学家的研究方向不再像90年代初期那样随波逐流，更多创意化的设计理念被融入到了机器人的研究和制造中。

在未来高精度的产业机器人，高感知能力的家用机器人，以及虚拟仿真技术的研究型机器人将会逐步融入到人类社会的方方面面。也许在未来的某一天，在大街上密布的机器人大军将不再是科幻作品中的镜头。究竟机器人能有怎样的发展呢，下面就和大家一起来展望机器人技术的未来。

在当今社会中，机器人已被广泛的运用到每一个领域，如建筑、

医疗、采矿、核能、农牧渔业、航空航天、水下作业、救火、环境卫生、教育、娱乐、办公、家用等方面，有时它在极其恶劣的条件下工作，做某些单调、频繁和重复的长时间作业，它不仅给人们留下了良好的工作条件，而且给社会带来了巨大的财富。

关键词: 机器人机构制动装置

Abstract

Birth date from the first robot, robot manufacturing and development has gone through the course of half a century, the global installed base of industrial robots have been more than a million units to form a giant robot industry. Meanwhile, the non-manufacturing industry has developed rapidly in recent years, robots, and gradually to practical development. Robot manufacturing level, control the speed and control accuracy, reliability continue to improve the robot's manufacturing costs and prices have been declining. Huge potential in the robotics industry, is worth emphasizing that, "the robotics industry" should be "robot technology" industries, or call the robotics industry. As the IT industry is not only limited to the PC like robots and robot industry also includes all technology-related industries in the industry, driven by the background of the near future, the future level of development of the robot will be a leap of improvement.

Robot Engineering Technology and the common development of human technology, making more robots "ability and political integrity," they would be like people think of robots as closer to human beings. Is now relatively mature field of robotics,

making the research of scientists no longer the early 90s as drift, more creative design concepts are integrated into the research and manufacture of robots.

High-precision industrial robots in the future, high perception of domestic robots, and virtual simulation technology for robots will be gradually integrated into all aspects of human society. Perhaps someday in the future, in the street will no longer clouds the robot army of the lens of science fiction works. What kind of development of the robot can have it, and everyone will work together following outlook for robot technology in the future.

In today's society, robots have been widely applied to every area, such as construction, medical, mining, nuclear energy, agriculture and animal husbandry fishery, aerospace, underwater operations, fire, sanitation, education, entertainment, office, home, etc. side, sometimes it is working under extremely harsh conditions, do certain monotony, frequent and repetitive for a long time job, which not only left people with good working conditions, and has brought great wealth.

Key words：robot mechanism Brake