初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.counts
6.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
A.senseB.feelingC.experienceD.information
7.He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
24.—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage
23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
13.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
考查介词的辨析。A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。February是二月,接月份的介词用in。故选D。
14.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
21.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth.继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
一I think he's _____________ the music hall.
A.onB.inC.overD.from
3.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.soB.ifC.because
12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。
12.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送;too也;already已经;yet还;either也,根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者,所以用被动语态,由last night可知,应该是一般过去时的被动语态,排除A和B,由语境和时态是现在完成时可知,应该是你还没收到它吗?排除D,故选C。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。
考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选C。
9.A
解析:A
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;over越过;from来自;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”,英语是in the music hall,故选B。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
A.lateB.freeC.busyD.happy
17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A.ByB.ThroughC.FromD.Without
18.I don't knowor not he is right.
A.sent; tooB.is sent; already
C.was sent; yetD.was sent; either
13.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A.ofB.atC.onD.in
14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that
19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw
20.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。
考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧,重要。主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
A.preventB.stopC.keepD.protect
8.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.
—Thank you. You’re always so generous.
A.aboveB.inC.onD.over
9.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;imagine想象;dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象,难以想象”,表达感叹。故选C。
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。
考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。
25.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has beenHale Waihona Puke Baidudry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.badly
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;news消息;knowledge知识;information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知,史密斯先生给的应该是:提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
A.offerB.provideC.imagineD.dream
15.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A.onB.forC.inD.from
16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Similarly
22.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?
一、选择题
1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
—I agree.
A.familiarB.distantC.accidentalD.present
2.一Where is Mr. Brown?
A.adviceB.newsC.knowledgeD.information
10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.
A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
A.HoweverB.AndC.BesidesD.But
5.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
考点:考查动词辨析。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。
6.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
A.senseB.feelingC.experienceD.information
7.He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
24.—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage
23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
13.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
考查介词的辨析。A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。February是二月,接月份的介词用in。故选D。
14.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
21.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth.继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
一I think he's _____________ the music hall.
A.onB.inC.overD.from
3.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.soB.ifC.because
12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。
12.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送;too也;already已经;yet还;either也,根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者,所以用被动语态,由last night可知,应该是一般过去时的被动语态,排除A和B,由语境和时态是现在完成时可知,应该是你还没收到它吗?排除D,故选C。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。
考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选C。
9.A
解析:A
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;over越过;from来自;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”,英语是in the music hall,故选B。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
A.lateB.freeC.busyD.happy
17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A.ByB.ThroughC.FromD.Without
18.I don't knowor not he is right.
A.sent; tooB.is sent; already
C.was sent; yetD.was sent; either
13.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A.ofB.atC.onD.in
14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that
19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw
20.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。
考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧,重要。主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
A.preventB.stopC.keepD.protect
8.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.
—Thank you. You’re always so generous.
A.aboveB.inC.onD.over
9.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;imagine想象;dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象,难以想象”,表达感叹。故选C。
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。
考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。
25.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has beenHale Waihona Puke Baidudry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.badly
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;news消息;knowledge知识;information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知,史密斯先生给的应该是:提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
A.offerB.provideC.imagineD.dream
15.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A.onB.forC.inD.from
16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Similarly
22.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?
一、选择题
1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
—I agree.
A.familiarB.distantC.accidentalD.present
2.一Where is Mr. Brown?
A.adviceB.newsC.knowledgeD.information
10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.
A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
A.HoweverB.AndC.BesidesD.But
5.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
考点:考查动词辨析。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。