2019版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第8讲 特殊句式

第八讲特殊句式

(对应学生用书第23页)

1．(2017·江苏高考卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

C[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。分析句子结构可知，which指代“The publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。故答案为C。]

【导学号：25874015】2．(2015·江苏高考卷)It might have saved me some trouble________ the schedule.

A．did I know B．have I known

C．do I know D．had I known

D[考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果我知道计划的话，也许会省去我一些麻烦。根据主句的谓语动词might have saved可知本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句中应该用过去完成时。此处是省略if的虚拟条件句。]

3．(2013·江苏高考卷)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”

A．I doubted B．do I doubt

C．I have doubted D．did I doubt

D[考查倒装和时态。句意：男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”

表示否定意义的词never位于句首，句子需要部分倒装；根据句意可知，男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景，因此用一般过去时态。] 4．(2017·天津高考卷)It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors.

A．who B．where C．which D．that

D[考查强调句型。句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。根据句意和句子结构判断，本句使用了强调句型It is/was...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句，因此选D。] 5．(2017·天津高考卷)Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，________ as one of the best all­round forms of exercise.

A．regard B．is regarded

C．are regarded D．regards

B[考查语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作一种最全面的运动方式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系，表示“被看作”，应该用被动语态；句子主语部分是A along with B结构，因此谓语应在人称和数上与A保持一致，即用单数形式。]

一、强调句

1．强调句型

强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that 均可，其他情况一律用that。

(1)强调句的一般疑问句式

Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?

Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?

(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式

特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that/who...?

Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting?

What was it that made her so upset?

(3)对not...until...进行强调

It is/was＋not until...＋that...

It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard. 2．使用助动词do(does，did)强调

强调句子谓语动词时，将助动词do(does，did)置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。

Do be careful!

He does enjoy drawing.

二、倒装句

1．部分倒装

部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前面。

(1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装。

常见的这类词或短语有not，never，hardly，seldom，rarely，by no means，in no way，in no case，at no time等。

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.

At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.

(2)not only...but(also)．..连接两个分句，not only置于句首时，前一个分句

用部分倒装。

Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before.

(3)在no sooner...than...

, hardly (scarcely)．..when...结构中，no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than/when后的句子用一般过去时。

Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.

No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.

(4)在not...until...结构中，当not until...置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。

Not until then did he know he lost his way.