动词-ing形式的用法

Game time

First step let’s listen to a music and

find the rules

watching every motion in the foolish lover's game

on this endless ocean finally lovers know no shame

turning and returning to some secret place inside

watching in slow motion as you turn around and say:

take my breath away, take my breath away

watching I keep waiting still anticipating love

never hesitating to become the fated ones,

turning and returning to some secret place inside

watching in slow motion as you turn around and say, my love Second step playing an interesting game.

主讲人：张元利2016届高一英语组

Proof of composition(作文改错)

I think build a library is much better than

a restaurant or anything else.

V-ing形式短语作主语改为：I think (that) building a library is much better than a restaurant or anything else.

（一）V-ing形式的结构

V-ing 形式

V-ing 形式由“do＋ing”构成, 其否定形式是

“not doing”, V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。

V-ing 形式构成

A. 直接加ing

B. 去e加ing

C. 以重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写

辅音字母加ing

动词-ing——形式属于非谓语动词

动名词形式

现在分词形式我们常说的现在分词

和动名词是怎么回事？

现在分词和动名词都是

由动词末尾加-ing 形式

构

成，因此统称为动词的-

ing 形式。

区别：

动名词：S. O. P . Attributive

= n. pron.

现在分词：P . Attributive. C. Adverbial

= adj. adv.动词-ing 形式(动名词&现在分词)

宾语O.表语P .

定语Attractive 补足语C.状语

Adverbial

主语S.

（二）V-ing 形式的时态和语态

主动语态

被动语态一般式完成式

完成进行时（not ）having been V-ing （not ）having been being V-pp

(not)having done (not)doing

(not) being done (not)having been done 1、时态

（1）一般式

（2）完成式

（3）完成进行式

2、动词的-ing形式的语态

（1）主动语态

Walking in the street yesterday , he came across Mr. Smith.

昨天他在大街上散步时遇到了史密斯先生。

（2）被动语态：分为一般式和完成式两种。

Having been cheated many times, she now believes in nobody. 由于多次受骗，所以她现在对任何人都不信任。

（3）-动词的-ing形式主动式表被动含义

在形容词worth之后的动名词，want, need, require后跟动名

词的主动形式表达被动含义，这几个动词也可跟不定式的被动

形式表达此意。

The film is well worth reading. 这部电影很值得看。

The room requires cleaning. =The room requires to be cleaned.房间需要打扫了。

（二）V-ing形式的否定式

动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词-ing形式之前。如：

I'm sorry for not finishing my task on time.

对不起没有准时完成任务。

Not knowing his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.

因为不知道比尔的电话号码，她和他联系遇到了困难。

（三）动词-ing形式的复合结构

1.动词-ing形式的复合结构是指在动词-ing形式的逻辑主

语和句子主语不一致时，要在动词-ing形式前面加上逻

辑主语来强调动作的执行者。

2.整个复合结构相当于一个名词，具有名词属性，可以

做S. O. P.

3. 该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词所格；当逻辑主语在句中时，可用人称代词的宾格代替形容词性物主代词或用名词普通格代替名词的所有格。