动名词和不定式---口诀

只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：

决定想做，计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want/would like to do sth. 想做某事

—

plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事

be used to do 被用来做

>

迫不及待下决心做，过去常常未能做的事

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事

used to do 过去常常做某事

￥

fail to do 未能做某事

-------------------------------------------------------------------

接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：

请求与命令

(

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

想要邀请，期待鼓励与建议

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

（

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

，

答应告诫，允许提醒和帮助

promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

`

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

--------------------------------------------------------------省略to的情况:

---使役动词let,make, have+ 动词原形

---感官动词后：一感二听三让四看

|

feel/ hear, listen to/look at, see, watch, notice ---(You) had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做…

---why not /why don’t you +do 为什么不做…

---would rather +do than do 宁愿做…而不做…

---Would/Could/Can you please +do

】

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费，忙着想象，忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事

|

be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

【

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

错过建议，保持介意，值得考虑

miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

（

keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事

be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

-------------------------------------------------------------------`

介词+doing

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

*

thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

put off doing 推迟做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事-

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What∕How about doing 做某事怎么样--------------------------------------------------------------------此to 非彼to

look forward to doing sth. （盼望）

pay attention to doing sth. （注意）

be used to doing sth. （习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth. （更喜欢）

--------------------------------------------------------------------see sb. doing/ do sth.

hear sb. doing/ do sth. + V.原型----动作完整性watch sb. doing/ do sth. + 动作的进行性notice sb. doing/ do sth.+ do表示动作的完整性，

+doing 表示动作的进行性。