定语从句考点陷阱题.doc

定语从句考点

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.

A. which was

B. it was

C. which were

D. them were

【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B，将 A 、 B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 C， around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词 +which”引出

的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains ，around which 是表语，所以

句子谓语应用复数 were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.

A. which is

B. it is

C. which are

D. them are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.

A. which are

B. it is

C. which is

D. them are

(3) Next month we’ ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we

can have Chinese food.

A. which are

B. it is

C. which is

D. them are

2. A man with a b leeding hand hurried in and asked, “ Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ”

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

【陷阱】容易误选 B ，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital ，

在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即

为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情

理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中

的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其

前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

【陷阱】容易误选 A ，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

此题答案选 A ， it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

再比较下面一组题，其中第(1) 题选B，第 (2)题选D：

(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.

A. that

B. who

C. as

D. whom

【陷阱】此题容易误选 A ，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，

便认为这是考查such that句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是 A ，因为在 such that如(此以至 )结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such

that ，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选 C 的理由如下： as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，

修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜

欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选 A ，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句

的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为 A ，因为like 后有自己的宾语him ：