英语读写课练习答案汇总

I 试用名词化结构英译下列句子。

(1) 食用烤肉、熏鱼或腌鱼，饮酒，以及缺乏镁和维生素A，都可能是胃癌的病因，但尚未证实。（consume, deficient, postulate）

Consumption of barbecued meals, smoked or pickled fish, and alcohol and deficiencies of magnesium and Vitamin A have been postulated but unproven as causes of gastric cancer.

(2) 临床上怀疑有食管癌，应立即进行食管X线摄片。（lead to, esophagogram）

The clinical suspicion of a cancer of the esophagus should lead to an immediate esophagogram.

(3) 辐射作为一种致癌因素，在癌症形成中的作用已被充分证明。（important, develop, document）

The importance of irradiation as an etiologic factor in the development of cancers has been well documented.

(4) 术中确定有无腹腔积血，并记录手术诊断。（present, absent, hemoperitoneum）

At surgery the presence or absence of hemoperitoneum was verified and the operative diagnosis was recorded.

II 采用后置定语英译下列句子。

(1)目前还没有疗效相同、危险性又较小的同类药物。

No other drug is available at present that can produce the same therapeutic effect with less risk.

(2)本文未提及感染的种类。

No mention was made of the kinds of infection in this paper.

(3)还有许多问题需要进一步研究。

Many specific problems remain which will require further study.

(4)治愈某些癌症的方法业已找到。

Ways have been found to cure some cancers.

Title

优化以下标题

1. Retinal arteriolar changes are an indicator of coronary artery disease

Revised:Retinal arteriolar changes as an indicator of coronary artery disease

2. Preliminary experience in using high dose of methotrexate to treat ALL

High dose methotrexate therapy in acute lymphocytic leukemia

或：Use of high dose methotrexate in (the) treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia

3. A research of the relationship between the content of potassium in diet and blood pressure Dietary potassium and blood pressure

e MRI to conduct an in vivo study on the enlargement of the pituitary gland during

normal pregnancy

Pituitary gland growth during normal pregnancy: An in vivo study using magnetic resonance imaging

5. A preliminary study on the problems, causes and countermeasures in health and epidemic prevention work of CPLA

Military health and epidemic prevention: Problems, causes and countermeasures

6. A case report of SLE appearing pancreatitis and review of literatures

Pancreatitis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A case report and review of the literature

7.Is stethoscope a potential source of nosocomial infection?

Stethoscope: a potential source of nosocomial infection?

8. Investigate the relation between atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease in the elderly: an analysis of pathological data of 509 cases

Atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease in the elderly: an analysis of pathological data of 509 cases

Abstract I 练习

1.指出下列摘要中的各项内容（background/objective, method, result, conclusion）

To construct a reference range of SpO2 values in healthy preterm infants using a simple data logging device. 【目的】Thirty three healthy preterm infants were monitored for a continuous period of 4 hours at rest using an Ohmeda Biox 3700 E Pulse Oximeter and an electronic data logger (Rustrack Ranger). Stored data were downloaded and saved as individual files on a personal computer. 【方法】The study group median and 5th and 95th percentiles were used to construct a cumulative frequency curve of time against SpO2 value, representing the normal reference range of SpO2 profiles in healthy preterm infants.【结果】Comparison of an infant’s SpO2 profile against this curve may be more helpful in guiding supplemental oxygen treatment in that individual than a figure for a mean SpO2 and its standard deviation. 【结论】

2.将下列内容按照背景/目的－方法－结果－结论的次序编成一篇摘要。

(1)Incidence of lung cancer in exposed workers ranked the first place, with an SMR of 2.648, as

compared with that of non-exposed workers. Incidence of lung cancer in the dust-exposed workers with a longer duration of employment was significantly higher than in those with a shorter one. Incidence of lung cancer in exposed workers with a wet operation mode was lower than that in those with dry-operation mode.

(2) A retrospective cohort study was conducted in 16711 workers exposed to dust and 7598

non-exposed workers.

(3)Malignant tumor, especially lung cancer, occurred more frequently in the workers exposed to

dust, which could be a potential risk factor contributing to carcinogenesis.

(4)To investigate incidence of malignant tumor in workers exposed to dust in a mine during the

past 30 years.