研究生英语课程汇报作业

• Chinese architecture features unique timber framework that clearly identifies supporting structure and bonding structure.
• During the Han dynasty a characteristic ground plan was developed; it remained relatively constant through the centuries, applied to palaces and temple buildings in both China and Japan.
Yongfu Temple
Phoenix Court
Changling Mausoleum
• The mausoleum specifically refers to a type of structure for burying emperors, with the top of the tomb smeared with mud. • Born in the prehistoric period and worshipped by primitive ancestors, they achieved refinement through the Confucianists and continued for more than 2,000 years.
Royal Architecture
• Hui-style architecture is an important part of the culture of Han nationality. The white walls and black tiles of Hui-style architecture conveys a unique charm of color beauty, black, white, gray color contrast harmony, colors of construction and construction of inside and outside environment is harmonious and unified
Forbidden City
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Dynasty Emperors
• Chinese architecture is based on the principle of balance and symmetry.
Temple of Heaven
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum
• Each residential unit was built around a central court with a garden.
Chaoshan residential corner
• Fengshui is a special Chinese tradi tion in architecture, and usually links the whole process from site selection, designing, construction and interior and exterior decorating in ancient times. Feng stands for wind or air and shui means water.
• In Northern China, one major characteristic of the traditional residential houses is the courtyard, which is the center of the house. • Beijing’s courtyard houses were predominantly situated within the capital city.
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Tujia building
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• One perfect example of splendid roof would be found inside the wonderful palaces, the Forbidden City and the Ming Tombs. .
• Timber framework decides that color is the main ornament used on ancient Chinese architecture.
CHINESE ARCHITECTURE
吉林建筑大学 林宝明
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
On Chinese Architecture
• Chinese architecture refers to a style of architecture that has taken shape in Asia over many centuries. • Ancient Chinese architecture enjoys a long history and great achievements, and created many architectural miracles such as the Great Wall.
Courtyard House
• Roof is of great importance in Chinese architecture. It not only protects residents from the elements, but also has a deeper meaning.
Confucianists
• This is situated in the north-east of Suzhou. It occupies 1.1 hectares, with an open area 0.88 hectare; • In the middle part a pond forms its center. Piling of rocks, building of houses, planting construction of pavilions comprise the garden's layout and give an artistic conception of mountains and trees being close by. Lion Forest Garden
Hui-style Architecture
• As early as the Neolithic period, a basic principle of Chinese architecture was already established, wherein columns spaced at intervals, rather than walls, provided the support for the roof.