听说考试速记技巧

↓,↘ decrease, drop, lower Salaries ↘this year.
← back, backward(s) I want to go ← home.
→ advance, forward(s) Science has → greatly.
& and
coffee & cream
@ at
≠ different from, unique Each person’s DNA is ≠.
~ about, approximately He's ~17 yrs old.
> than, more, better than 6 > 2
< less than, smaller than My salary is < yours.
I'll be home @ 4:00p.m.
/ per
17 miles/gallon
p page
Read p89.
§ section
Read §7 again.
? question
Answer ?5.
: say, speak, tell, think He ：me the truth.
速记符号之二
US CN EU
高考听说考试中如何进行速记？
Why? 为何速记？
强化记忆 有机整合的意义要比孤立词句的形式 更容易记忆。
分析信息 深入理解录音内容的含义，保存理解 之后的部分信息。
组织要点 理清脉络关系，保证重新表达阶段的 清晰和连贯。
What? 速记什么？
信息要点 5W1H原则：何时？何地？何人？何事？ 为何？如何？
e.g. for example
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Professionals, e.g. doctors and lawyers, met here.
etc. et cetera, and so on Cats, dogs, etc., make good pets.
bc because
We pay taxes bc it's the law.
逻辑连贯 列举／递进、原因／目的 / 假设／条件 / 转折／让步
容易遗忘的细节 数字、专有名词、技术术语
How? 如何速记？
语言 英语、中文和符号相结合
数量 越少越好
布局 拉开间距、垂直记录、加分割线
缩写 避免使用过度难免干扰意义的理解和记忆
符号
速记符号之一
符号 意义
示例
↑, ↗ increase, go up, rise Taxes ↗200% last year.
Example2
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
% percent
12% of the employees came.
∴ therefore, so, thus
I think ∴ I am.
∵ ...because, since, for, due I don't want to go out ∵ I'm
to, thanks to
very tired.
The min. is $400.
速记缩写tips
• 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
• 1. 拿掉所有元音
market → MKT
manager → MGR
message → MSG address → ADS
• 2. 保留前几个字母
information → info school → sch
insurance → ins education → edu
b4 before
Chicken b4 egg?
re: regarding, about I need to see you re: the sales figures.
esp. especially
Tobacco, esp. cigarettes, causes cancer.
min...m. inimum
• 3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母
week → wk room → rm weight → wt
• 4. 根据发音
are → R though → tho through → thru
Example1
Anyone who took piano or violin lessons as a kid knows that learning an instrument can be difficult.
速记符号之三
缩写 意义
示例
w/ with
A war was fought w/ NATO aid.
w/o without
They fought w/o fear.
w/i within
There are problems w/i the company.
i.e. that is
A Siamese, i.e. a cat, is a fun pet.
数学 符号
意义
示例
+
plus, in addition, and, also, male, more
He rides a bike + he skates.
- minus, less, female You should eat- + exercise+.
= equal to, come up to Women are = men.