动名词形式

动名词几种形式的用法
1.动名词一般式的用法 A.表示一般性.抽象性. 习惯性. Swimming is a good exercise. Lying is a bad habit .
B.表示与句子的谓语动词同时发生 He couldn’t stand his wife’s talking to him like that.
Regret I regret having married him.
I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.
Prefer I prefer walking .
I prefer to cycle today.
Stop Stop talking.
Your shoes want polishing. =Your shoes want to be polished.
2.动名词完成式的用法 表示动名词动作先于谓语动词的动作 I remember having seen her somewhere . I regret having done that .
动名词主动形式的用法
表示动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的执行者. I don’t like his singing . Do you like swimming ?
2.动词不定式表示”假设,将来,未完成” 的 动作. 而动名词常用于表示”真实,生动,已完成” 的动作. I want to go there.
She enjoys swimming .
I tried to close the window , but I couldn’t .It was stuck.
Forget I forget telling him about it .
I forgot to tell him about it .
Try I tried closing the widow.
I tried to close the window ,but I couldn’t .

It’s It’s It’s It’s It’s
no use talking to him about it . no use crying . no good waiting for her. nice working with you. a waste of time talking to her.
动名词被动形式的用法
表示动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的承受者 He hates being told what to do .
动名词的否定形式
He regrets not having gone abroad . Excuse me for not being able to help you.
动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别
A living room=a room used for reading Drinking water= water used for drinking Running water= water that is running
动名词的逻辑主语
Do you mind my opening the window? Do you mind his smoking in the room? Their coming to help encouraged us . I don’t like him coming .
动词不定式与动名词的用法区别
1.动词不定式表示具体的动作, 而动名词表示一般倾向,爱好及抽象. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. It’s not his fault. It’s no use to blame him.
I like singing, but I don’t like to sing today .
动名词作表语
Her job is teaching
动名词作宾语
I enjoy watching TV after supper. She doesn’t allow smoking in her house .
常跟动名词作表语的动词有
Advice Avoid Begin Complete Delay Finish Forbid Forget get Go Hate Can’t help Intend Like Miss Mind Need permit
Let’s stop to talk.
need , require, want后跟主动语态的 动名词,但含义取是被动的.=to be done.
The window needs cleaning . =The window needs to be cleaned .
His story requires investing . =His story requires to be invested.
九 -ing 动名词形式
动名词的四种形式
一般式doing 完成式having done being done having been done
动名词作主语
Reading aloud is very important in learning a language . Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
动名词作介词宾语
After reading this book , I got a clear idea of correct Englis来自百度文库 . On arriving there ,he went to the construction site .
动名词作定语
A A A A A A A printing shop swimming pool teaching method living-room walking point washing machine reading room
I tried closing the window, but that didn’t help, I still felt cold .
常用的即可跟不定式又可跟动名词的动词 在两种情况的区别
Remember I remember locking the door.
I remember to lock the door.