高考英语完形填空解题指导(市公开课)

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高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
答案为: B so that 表达目旳,我们进入城市旳市场 以便年轻人能体验它旳活力。now that 既然,因为 as if 好像,似乎 even if 虽然,即便
技巧三:习常使用方法和固定搭配
涉及题号:5,17,19
5:Her heart sank. ---Her heart was broken.
(09 江西) As they entered the cool, shadowy
woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, ________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.
arriving home
the next day
What did How did she do? she feel?
later in math class by the end of class
Further understanding
Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic as Jenna.
答案为: B its=the bell’s 铃声旳响声应该用动名 词ringing
Skimming
1) Which of the following would be the best title for the text? C
A. Jenna’s problems in Math B. Jenna, a popular girl in Junior school C. New challenges for Jenna in high school D. Jenna’s failure in tryouts for cheerleaders

高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧课件(公开课)

高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧课件(公开课)

3.技巧点拨
1.首尾句进行预测 2.语法分析 3.固定搭配 4.固定句型 5.复现信息 6.排除法 7.上下文逻辑关系 8.背景常识 9.对比结构 10.平行结构 同时多关注熟词新义(已印发)
4.经典例解 1.跳读首尾句进行预测
一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这 两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若 首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个 论点,那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首 句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以,它们是了 解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打 击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
年份 文 体 题 目 数 量
2017
2016
2015
题 目 类 型
卷I (记 叙 文)
卷Ⅱ (记叙 文)
卷Ⅲ (记叙 文)
卷I (记叙 文)

高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)

高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)

Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)

2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)

完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构,如:总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法,做题时,既要看事实,又要感悟作者的态度与情感。

解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句,把握主题。

(2016上海高考)In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。

----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有:并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。

高考完形填空解题技巧指导课件

高考完形填空解题技巧指导课件
What’s in the picture?
A Happy Memory to Light Up
I hear some actors keep sad memories to help them with
scenes where they might need to cry. I think we should each
At the exit, I saw s_o_m_7_e_o_n_e_ selling The Big Issue. Her clothes werer_a_g8_g_e_d and she obviously hadn't had a bath for
quite a while. As I _a_p_p9_ro_a_c_h_e_d_, I saw she was also rocking from side to
•词义辨析及高词汇考运完用形能力 •特定语境填下空的逻考辑什推么理?能力
•语篇结构理解及结构词的运用能力
篇章结构
灵活的解题技巧
1.照应 ,瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累,掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系,注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子,突破长句的理解。
B.next
I bought her _l_a1_s7t__ magazine for
C.only
D.extra
twice what I'd origially intended. She 18.A.served B.recognized _th_a_1n_8k_e_d_ me, then she picked up her C.thanked D.considered

完形填空公开课绝对原创省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

完形填空公开课绝对原创省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

复读全文,逐一核对,验证答案
实战练习
评讲:2023浙江
成长=观察+ 体验
学习
模仿 操练
2023浙江
war/goverment
首句:Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.
记叙文
hid the book
Alia在战争中怎样保护书。
peace
1. 词汇复现(原词、同义词、反义词) 2. 逻辑关系(因果、递进、让步、转折等) 3. 固定搭配 4. 文化背景和生活常识 5. 下定义
47
every night
The matching information
safe secretly
filling
help
agreed night
The known information (key information from the text)
The matching information(answers)
2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But... (2023四川)
记叙文:Lainey不喜欢看书,阿姨用读旳方式激发她旳爱好。 3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2023新课标III) 记叙文:我旳偶像Miller失去胳膊,但他旳行为让我受益颇深。
comment true triumph interest
admire/real
1. 梳理人物关系; 2. 理清文章人物关系之间

高考英语完形填空专题之答题技巧课件

高考英语完形填空专题之答题技巧课件

better, and to celebrate. Worried about my 食方法,但都不起作用。因此我
health, I tried many different kinds of 17 们可推知,作者在尝试减肥失败
(diets) but nothing worked. I came to believe 后,对自己的体重(weight)束手
Tip 2 词义复现—近义词复现
While high school does not generally
encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration. I
myself went through this 41
需要他帮忙还是可以自由离开。 free意思是"自由的",符合语 境 。 而 forbidden" 被 禁 止 " , ready" 准 备 好 的 " , asked" 被 请求",均不符合文意。
You have to push the door with the word "PUSH" to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word "PULL" to 24 the building.
that I could do nothing about my 18 .
无 策 。 文 章 第 一 句 中 的 "I
weighed 370 pounds"是一个很
18. A. height B. ability

完形填空基本解题技巧指导市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

完形填空基本解题技巧指导市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

• the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun
• of her.They would climb her tree and then run
away
• with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.

• 21. A. hopeless
第15页
• 【例6】(陕西卷) A woman in her sixties lived
alone
• in her littlecottage with a pear tree at the door.

• She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But
37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
第12页
• 3. 利用生活常识和文化背景知识解题
完形填空题选文为独立语篇,它以本身内容提供 完整语篇信息,但有时渗入着文化科学、历史地 理、风俗民情等方面知识。在做题时,若能积极 调动自己生活常识和文化背景知识,巧妙地加以 利用,必能轻松解题。
复读全文、逐空验证、填补疏漏。完毕各道 题选择后,把所选答案代入原文,再把全 文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定答 案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章, 语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表示法。 如发觉错误答案或有疑问,应再次推敲、 重复斟酌、做出修正。
第7页
合理利用六大技巧把握语境
• 1. 利用首句/首段信息解题
项、初步选定答案。注意:动笔时要瞻前顾 后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直
接、自己最有把握答案先做,一下子不能拟定答 案,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头 来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已拟定答案 选项再读一遍短文,伴随对短文理解进一步,能 够减少试题难度,提升选择正确率。

2024届高考英语完形填空之解题方法+课件

2024届高考英语完形填空之解题方法+课件

解题方法 1.主要解题方法:利用语篇语境、逻辑关系解题 完形填空主要考查考生对语篇语境的理解,着重考查 考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的 能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性 思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起 来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
①通过语篇内容进行推断:把握全文,可以避免断章 取义;②通过上下文语境进行推断:从上下文中寻找 提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必 须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来, 从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严 格区分、细心比较,看其搭配、惯用法,尤其看其内 涵和外延,即词义的差异,才能找出一个合乎情理的 答案。
Where do you go when you want to learn something?
School? A friend? A tutor? These are all _________ places
of learning.
A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
重读全文,解决难题 对于语篇层次题不要急于下结论。这类题的解题信息不局限 于某一句或某一句群,而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇, 要求考生理解整篇文章,抓住全文的脉络,作者的思想、意 图或主人公的心理,然后进行准确的推理、判断,从而做出 正确的选择。我们通常称这类题目为语篇层次题。对于此类 题目,一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答,所以在大 部分空格填好后,再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。 如果时间允许的话,最好在所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从 头至尾再复读一遍来进行核查。
Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 11 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 12 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 13 It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 14 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 15 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed (写上自己地址的) envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题指导课件

高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题指导课件
体裁方面,记叙文是出现概率最高的一类文 体,也有以叙述为主、夹叙夹议的文章或说明 文。文章通常线索清晰、结构完整、趣味性较 强,且有一定现实教育意义。在题材方面,完 形填空的选材依据《普通高中英语课程标准 (2017年版2020年修订)》对主题语境的要求, 对于三大主题语境——人与自我、人与社会、 人与自然均有涉及。
因此,理解并把握好文章首句所表达的意思, 对做好完形填空题起着举足轻重的作用。如:
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them th just a window. (2020全国I) 首句交待故事的人物关系:父母与子女our twins,my wife and I,以及故事主要围绕的内 容:事实与谎言our sliding glass door is just a window。
(2019年全国III)
二、关注尾句、尾段 纵观近年来的完形填空,大部分的选材都
是在结尾处进行总结:或表达作者的观点态度、 或得出一个经验教训、或呼应首句提及的论点、 或重申首句要说明的事物等。文章的尾句、尾段 是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,某些文中不确 定的细节,也可以借助尾句来确认。如:
But the 58 (bottom line) is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 (accept) repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 (hesitate) to open them and walk through. (2020全国I) 作者在最后一段申明自己的观点:不能对孩子 们撒谎,否则会影响他们之后的人生选择。

非常好的高考完形填空解题技巧公开课

非常好的高考完形填空解题技巧公开课

<三>复读全文,解决残敌 将有把握的答案填入空格处,借助已
经补全的空格,我们对全文有了更清楚的 理解,可以集中解决所遗留的个别难题. 1-2mins <四>再次复读,弥补疏漏
全部做好后,考生务必要结合自己选 择的答案<建议将答案填入空格处>重新阅 读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯. 检查答案是否符合逻辑,符合作者意图,符 合语法惯用法,确保流畅.1-2mins
根据XX高考完形填空题的特点, 只要了解上述三个原则,遵循四个步 骤,灵活运用以下五个技巧,任何完形 难题都可得到顺利解决.希望同学们 一定要理解、掌握以下五个技巧.
<一>词语同现
某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中共同 出现的倾向性,叫词语同现,也有人称之为" 词场".同现词之间有反义或相对关系,或者 同类互补关系等,如different与same; cruel与friendly; death <死亡> 与 destruction <毁灭>; ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等.
完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的 能力.这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知 识,又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面 的思维能力,具有较强的区分度,对考生的能力要求较 高.
二、完形填空的命题原理
一篇文章有其主题思想,篇章结构,行文逻辑关系及 语言特色,即使挖去一些词语,仍可通过对剩余部分的 内容所作的分析与判断,准确推知空去的词语.
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的.该 句往往就是主题句〔Topic Sentence,这就为我们理 解文章的内在联系提供了一个"窗口",它的句意往往 为全文提供中心信息,能直接概括全文大意、揭示主 题.

《完形填空公开课》课件

《完形填空公开课》课件

完形填空题目要求学生根据上下文语 境进行推理和判断,这有助于培养学 生的逻辑思维能力。
提高英语综合能力
学习完形填空有助于提高学生的英语 综合能力,包括词汇、语法和阅读能 力。
未来学习的方向
01
02
03
深入学习语法知识
为了更好地完成完形填空 题目,学生需要深入学习 语法知识,掌握句子的结 构和语法的规则。
完形填空的常见题型
01
02
03
04
词汇选择题
考察考生对词汇的理解和运用 能力,要求考生根据上下文选
择最合适的词汇。
语法结构题
考察考生对语法规则的掌握程 度,要求考生根据语境选择正
确的语法结构或短语。
语境理解题
考察考生对文章上下文的理解 能力,要求考生根据文章内容
选择最合适的答案。
逻辑推理题
考察考生的逻辑推理能力,要 求考生根据文章中的线索进行 推理,得出最合理的答案。
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《完形填空公开课》 ppt课件
REPORTING
目录
• 完形填空简介 • 完形填空的解题技巧 • 完形填空的常见考点 • 完形填空的练习与提高 • 总结与展望
PART 01
完形填空简介
完形填空的定义
完形填空是一种语言测试题型,其名取自于“完形程序”和“填空”两个词的结 合。这种题型要求考生在提供的文章中,根据上下文语境,选择最合适的词汇或 短语来补全文章,使文章在语法和语义上完整。
完形填空通常出现在英语考试中,如托福、雅思、SAT等标准化考试,以及日常 的英语课程考试中。
完形填空的重要性
完形填空是英语语言测试中的重要组 成部分,能够全面考察考生的语言知 识、阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
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Major Skills for Clarning aims
During this period, you are expected to: have a better understanding of the major skills in doing cloze test. improve the ability to solve the problems of cloze test by practicing.
Common knowledge is essential.
Time for news-reading It appears that even top officials in China's annual "two sessions" were like many other Chinese who couldn't but discusshelp the hit show “My Love from the Star” with their friends at work.
Time for improving skills
context [word repetition, synonyms(近义词),
antonyms(反义词) and logical connection]
You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it, that is, you need to have 1 in your goals and your path to that success.
Time for improving skills
As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, 1 they will not receive a diploma. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. for
Logical analysis is important.
Time for news-reading
"The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face," is a joke circulated online. Today, AQI of Beijing has reached a new high, that is 486. AQI stands for Air Quality . Index
Improve your ability of distinguishing words and accumulate more collocations(固定搭配).
Understand the emotional tone(感情基调) of the author or the feelings of main characters.
Knowing the feelings of main characters may help you to understand the passage better.
Time for news-reading
The context(上下文) can help you a lot. Common knowledge is a must if you are to learn English well.
Time for news-reading Since the Malaysia plane went missing on March 8th, reporters have been working around the clock ccover to the event .
The ability of distinguishing similar words and remembering more collocations(固定搭配) matters a lot.
Time for news-reading
Facing increasing pressure to feed its population of 1.3 billion, Chinese government hopes genetically-modified ( GM) food will help address the growing problem of food shortages. , However it has caused heated debate over its safety.
1. A. preparation C. faith
B. attempt D. support
Time for improving skills
In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙人). Not all of these 1 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are 2 and cause much human suffering. 1. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen 2. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
Time for news-reading
An old man, lying on the cold ground, was left bleeding. The passers-by are either not full of courage or of indifferent attitude.
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